(March 26, 1942 – May 13, 2011) |
Early life
Queen's father, Melvin Joseph Queen, was a major league pitcher for the New York Yankees and Pittsburgh Pirates from 1942 to 1952.[1]Playing career
Amateur career
Born in Johnson City, New York, Mel Queen attended San Luis Obispo High School in California, where he became a standout player before being signed by the Cincinnati Reds in 1960.[1]Cincinnati Reds
Queen started his minor league career as a third baseman with the Palatka Redlegs of the Florida State League.[3] The following year, Queen led Three-I League third basemen with 228 assists while playing for the Topeka Reds. After spending 1962 with the Macon Peaches,[3] Queen was converted into an outfielder in 1963 while with the San Diego Padres, at the time the Reds' Triple-A affiliate in the Pacific Coast League.[3]In 1964, Queen started the season with the major league Reds. He made his MLB debut on Opening Day,[4] April 13, as a pinch hitter in the sixth inning, lining out to center field off Houston Astros pitcher Ken Johnson.[5] He spent the entire season with the Reds, appearing in 46 games and batting .200.
Conversion to pitching
After spending nearly all of 1965 back with the minor league Padres, appearing in only five games for the Reds, Queen returned to the majors full-time in 1966. It was this season that he was again converted, this time into a pitcher. He made his pitching debut on July 15 against the St. Louis Cardinals, pitching the 9th inning of a blowout loss.[6] Altogether, he appeared in 56 games for the Reds, 32 as an outfielder, seven as a pitcher, and the rest as a pinch-hitter.[7] As a pitcher, he compiled a 6.43 earned run average in seven relief appearances for the Reds and did not have a decision.Queen's most productive season came in 1967, when he posted a 14-8 record and a 2.76 ERA in 31 games, striking out 154 batters in a career-high 195.2 innings pitched, while allowing two or less earned runs in 15 of his 24 starts.[8] His season highlights included a six-hit shutout against the San Francisco Giants in his first career start on April 16,[9] and a two-hit shutout against the New York Mets on September 8.[10]
Unfortunately, Queen developed shoulder problems and missed most of the 1968 season, then spent much of 1969 in the minor leagues.
California Angels
Queen was purchased by the California Angels in October 1969. He appeared in 34 games that season, all but three in relief, posting a record of 3-6 and an ERA of 4.20 with 9 saves. In 1971, he pitched in 44 games, all in relief, and posted a career-best 1.78 ERA. In 1972, he appeared in just 17 games, posting a 4.35 ERA with no decisions while spending part of the year back in the minor leagues.[1] It was his last year as an active player.Career overview
In a seven-season career, Queen went 20-17 with a 3.14 ERA and 14 saves in 140 games, giving up 154 runs (136 earned) on 336 hits and 143 walks while striking out 306 in 389.2 innings of work.[1] As a pitcher, Queen relied almost entirely on his fastball. "I just went to the mound and threw as hard as I could", he said in an interview.[11]Even after his conversion to pitching, he occasionally came off the bench to pinch-hit against right-handed pitchers, finishing his career with a collective .179 average with two home runs and 21 runs batted in in 269 games as a hitter.
Coaching career
Following his playing career, Queen joined the Cleveland Indians as a minor league pitching coach, including a stint on their major league staff in 1982.[12] He later joined the Los Angeles Dodgers organization, serving as manager of the Bakersfield Dodgers in 1985.[13]In 1986, Queen joined the Toronto Blue Jays, where he would play a significant role in the development of the homegrown players during their 11 straight winning seasons. He started as a coach, being promoted as their farm director in 1990 and served as their major league pitching coach from 1996 through 1999. During his four seasons in that role, two Toronto hurlers won three consecutive Cy Young Awards as the top pitcher in the American League — Pat Hentgen in 1996 and Roger Clemens in the 1997 and 1998 seasons.
In addition, Queen was instrumental in helping shape the careers of several Blue Jays players. They include pitchers Chris Carpenter, Pat Hentgen, Todd Stottlemyre, Mike Timlin, David Wells and Woody Williams; infielders Alex Gonzalez and Jeff Kent, as well as outfielders Shawn Green and Shannon Stewart, among others.
Queen also served as the Blue Jays interim manager for the final five games of the 1997 season after Cito Gaston was fired, and later became a scout for the organization. Nevertheless, one of his major achievements came in 2000, when the Jays coaxed him out of retirement to help revive the sagging career of Roy Halladay, by then a 23-year-old pitcher. Queen met Halladay in Dunedin, Florida, where the Jays had sent their once-promising hurler after his ERA had soared to 10.64 in the major leagues. Then he ran a virtual boot camp for Halladay, rebuilding his delivery, teaching him new grips for his pitches and helping him develop a new mental approach.[14]
"There’s no one I made that drastic a change to and verbally abused the way I did Doc", Queen explained after Halladay won his first Cy Young Award in 2003. “There aren’t many people that would have gone through what I put him through. I had to make him understand that he was very unintelligent about baseball. He had no idea about the game”, he added.[14]
In 2009, then Toronto's general manager J. P. Ricciardi brought Queen out of retirement again to serve as a senior advisor, working on special assignments with minor league pitchers. Queen held that position for the rest of his life.[14]
Personal life
Queen's brother-in-law was Jim Lonborg, who pitched from 1965 to 1979 for the Boston Red Sox, Milwaukee Brewers and Philadelphia Phillies.[1]Mel Queen was a long time resident of Morro Bay, California, where he died at the age of 69 following complications from cancer.[15]
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