(November 1, 1944 – July 17, 2010)
Jefferson was born on November 1, 1944, in Chicago and began studying ballet as an eight year old. Despite her skills as a dancer, she didn't pursue a career in ballet because she "had never seen anyone who wasn't white in a ballet company". She majored in college in French language, earning her undergraduate degree at Wheaton College in Norton, Massachusetts and a master's degree from New York University. She was awarded a scholarship to attend the Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance and began her professional dance career with Pearl Lang's Dance Theater.[1]
Hired by the Ailey School of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater in 1974, she was named as the school's director in 1984, having been chosen for the position by Alvin Ailey.[2] She held the position as director until her death in 2010, overseeing a school that grew to a student body of 3,500 dancers with 75 instructors, teaching styles including classical ballet, jazz dance and modern dance. Jefferson established a joint degree program with Fordham University in which students receive dance training and traditional liberal arts course, earning a bachelor of fine arts degree from Fordham upon completion.[1] Of the approximately 140 credits needed to earn the combined degree, half would be at the Ailey School in choreography, technique and other dance-related courses, with the balance being in traditional liberal arts courses at Fordham.[3]
A resident of Manhattan, she died there at age 65 on July 17, 2010, due to ovarian cancer. She was survived by a daughter, Francesca Harper, who followed in her mother's footsteps as a singer, dancer and choreographer and married Eric Cohen in wedding ceremonies held in March 2008 at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.[4]. Her sister Margo Jefferson is a former theater critic for The New York Times.[1]
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