Johan Marius Nicolaas "Johannes" Heesters was a
Dutch actor,
singer, and
entertainer
with a career dating back to 1921 died from a stroke he was 108.. Active almost exclusively in the
German-speaking world from the mid-1930s, he was a controversial figure
for his actions during the
Second World War and his success in
Nazi Germany.
[1] Heesters was considered one of the
oldest stage performers in history.
(5 December 1903 – 24 December 2011)
Early life
Heesters was born in
Amersfoort,
Netherlands, the youngest of four sons. His father Jacobus Heesters
(1865–1946) was a salesman and his mother Geertruida Jacoba van den
Heuvel (1866–1951), a homemaker.
Heesters in 1919 (age 16)
Heesters was fluent in German from a very early age having lived for
several years in the household of a German great uncle from Bavaria.
[2]
Heesters decided to become an actor and a singer at the age of sixteen
and began vocal training. Heesters specialized in Viennese
operetta very early in his career, and made his Viennese stage debut in 1934 in
Carl Millöcker's
Der Bettelstudent (
The Beggar Student).
Nazi Germany
Heesters after a performance on stage in 1923, age 19
Aged 31, Heesters permanently moved to Germany with his wife and daughters in 1935. During his time there, he performed for
Adolf Hitler and visited the
Dachau concentration camp which made him a controversial figure for many Dutch.
[3] Joseph Goebbels placed Heesters on the
Gottbegnadeten list as an artist considered crucial to
Nazi culture.
[4]
Heesters is known to have funded the German war machine by donating money to the weapons industry.
[5]
While he became a very controversial figure in the late 1970s, Heesters
always denied these accusations despite reliable evidence.
[6]
Heesters befriended several high-ranking Nazi-officials and
SS-officers.
[7] Mr. "Jopie" also performed regularly for people such as Hitler and Goering,
[8] with the former being known to have been an avid admirer of his acting skills.
[9][10] He met Hitler several times and was reportedly Hitler's favorite actor
[11] in the role of Danilo.
[12]
Throughout the war Heesters continued to perform for German soldiers in
camps and barracks. He always denied having visited concentration
camps, although he did have knowledge of their existence.
[13]
According to German author
Volker Kühn,
Heesters did in fact perform for the SS in Dachau concentration camp.
For this claim he uses as evidence the testimony of Dachau inmate
Viktor Matejka who worked for the SS and told Kühn he pulled the curtain when Heesters performed in 1941.
[14][15] According to German writer
Jürgen Trimborn
however, the interview with Matejka may not be reliable as it occurred
some fifty years after the performance was said to have taken place.
[16] In December 2009, Heesters lost his
libel suit against Kühn.
[17]
While acknowledging having visited the camp, Heesters denied having
performed as entertainment for the SS troops. In its ruling, the German
court did not find that Kühn's allegations were true, but rather that
too much time had passed for an accurate determination of fact to be
made.
[18]
Heesters' signature tune was Count Danilo Danilovitch's entrance song "
Da geh' ich ins Maxim" from
Franz Lehár's
Die Lustige Witwe (
The Merry Widow).
After the war
Heesters worked extensively for
UFA until almost the end of the
Second World War (his last wartime movie being
Die Fledermaus,
produced in 1945) and easily made the transition from the
Nazi-controlled cultural scene to post-war Germany and Austria,
appearing again in a number of films. These included
Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach and the 1957 version of
Viktor und Viktoria. Heesters stopped making movies around 1960 to concentrate on stage and television appearances and on producing
records.
In later years Heesters spoke fondly of Hitler as a person, but condemned his political stance.
[19] In the 1990s, he and his wife toured Germany and Austria with
Curth Flatow's play
Ein gesegnetes Alter (
A Blessed Age), which was also televised in 1996. On 5 December 2003, he celebrated his 100th birthday with a television special
Eine Legende wird 100 (
A legend turns 100) on the
ARD television channel.
Heesters' second wife Simone Rethel
On his 100th birthday Heesters received the title "
Kammersänger". In December 2004, aged 101, Heesters appeared in Stuttgart at the
Komödie im Marquardt theatre in a show commissioned on the occasion of his
100th birthday,
Heesters – eine musikalische Hommage. In 2005 aged 102 he was featured as a soloist in a major concert tour with the
Deutsches Filmorchester Babelsberg under the direction of
Scott Lawton.
On 5 December 2006 Heesters celebrated his 103rd birthday with a concert at the
Wiener Konzerthaus. On 5 December 2007 he celebrated his 104th birthday with a concert at the
Admiralspalast,
Berlin, and in February 2008 he performed in his home country for the
first time in four decades amidst protests against his Nazi
associations.
Heesters apologised for calling Adolf Hitler a "good chap" on the popular German TV show
Wetten, dass..? on Saturday, 13 December 2008, aged 105. He said that he had said something stupid and horrible and asked for forgiveness.
[20] In addition, German media suggested that he had failed to understand the show's satirical nature.
[21]
Heesters became less active in his last years and played smaller roles, as he began to lose his eyesight due to
macular degeneration
and could not perform on stage for long periods of times. Unable to
read a teleprompter, he had to memorize his lines before a show.
Personal life
My secret to a long, healthy life is love and passion; age differences do not matter.
—Johannes Heesters, December 2010
[22]
Johannes Heesters as Franz Joseph I of Austria
Heesters had two daughters by his first wife Louisa Ghijs, whom he
married in 1930. After her death in 1985, he remarried in 1992; his
second wife,
Simone Rethel (born 1949), is a German actress, painter, and photographer. His younger daughter
Nicole Heesters is a well-known actress in the German-speaking world, as is his granddaughter
Saskia Fischer.
In December 2010, the 107-year-old Heesters announced that he had
quit smoking for his then 61-year-old wife: "She should have me as long
as possible."
[23]
On 1 January 2008, he fell down some stairs in his holiday house in
Tyrol and broke two ribs.
[24]
On 29 November 2011, he suddenly fell ill, developing a fever, and was rushed into hospital.
[25]
He was operated on to fit a heart pacemaker and following a good
recovery, was allowed home less than a week later, on 4 December, in
time to spend his 108th birthday the next day with family. He did not
feel strong enough to make the planned stage appearance to sing in
celebration of his birthday and also had missed the premiere of his last
film,
Ten. Due to a relapse in his condition, on 17 December he was readmitted to hospital, where he subsequently suffered a stroke,
[26] dying on Christmas Eve 2011.
[27] He is survived by two daughters, five grandchildren, eleven great-grandchildren and three great-great-grandchildren.
[28][29]
Discography
- Albums
- Singles
- 1937: "Ich werde jede Nacht von ihnen träumen"
- 1939: "Musik, Musik, Musik" (featuring Marika Rökk)
- 1941: "Liebling, was wird nun aus uns beiden"
- 1941: "Man müßte Klavier spielen können"
- 1949: "Das kommt mir spanisch vor"
- 1949: "Tausendmal möchte' ich dich küssen"
- 1998: "Ich werde 100 Jahre alt" (song)
- 2007: "Generationen" (featuring Claus Eisenmann)
Honours, decorations, awards
Filmography
- 1924: Cirque hollandais
- 1934: Bleeke Bet
- 1935: De Vier Mullers
- 1936: Die Leuchter des Kaisers
- 1936: Der Bettelstudent
- 1936: Das Hofkonzert
- 1937: Wenn Frauen schweigen
- 1937: Gasparone
- 1938: Nanon
- 1938: Immer wenn ich glücklich bin..!
- 1939: Hello Janine!
- 1939: Das Abenteuer geht weiter
- 1939: Meine Tante – Deine Tante
- 1940: Liebesschule
- 1940: Die lustigen Vagabunden
- 1940: Rosen in Tirol
- 1941: Immer nur … Du!
- 1941: Jenny und der Herr im Frack
- 1941: Illusion
- 1942: Karneval der Liebe
- 1944: Es lebe die Liebe
- 1944: Glück bei Frauen
- 1944: Es fing so harmlos an
- 1944: Frech und verliebt (1948)
- 1946: Die Fledermaus (1946)
- 1946: Renée / Renée XIV. Der König streikt
- 1947: Wiener Melodien
- 1949: Liebe Freundin
- 1950: Wenn eine Frau liebt
- 1950: Hochzeitsnacht im Paradies
- 1951: Professor Nachtfalter
- 1951: Tanz ins Glück
- 1951: Die Csardasfürstin
- 1952: Im weißen Rößl
- 1953: Die geschiedene Frau
- 1953: Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach
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- 1953: Schlagerparade
- 1953: Hab' ich nur Deine Liebe
- 1954: Stern von Rio
- 1955: Bel-Ami
- 1955: Gestatten, mein Name ist Cox (Film)
- 1956: Ein Herz und eine Seele / …und wer küßt mich
- 1956: Opernball
- 1956: Heute heiratet mein Mann
- 1957: Bel Ami. Der Frauenheld von Paris
- 1957: Viktor und Viktoria
- 1957: Von allen geliebt
- 1958: Bühne frei für Marika!
- 1958: Besuch aus heiterem Himmel / Jetzt ist er da aus USA
- 1958: Frau im besten Mannesalter
- 1959: Die unvollkommene Ehe
- 1960: Am grünen Strand der Spree (TV, part 5)
- 1961: Junge Leute brauchen Liebe
- 1968: Unsere liebste Freundin (TV)
- 1973: Hallo, Hotel Sacher…Portier (TV, episode 2)
- 1974: Hochzeitsnacht im Paradies (TV)
- 1980: Liebe bleibt nicht ohne Schmerzen (TV)
- 1982: Sonny Boys (TV) (Carl-Heinz Schroth)
- 1984: Die schöne Wilhelmine (TV four part series)
- 1985: Otto – Der Film
- 1991: Altes Herz wird nochmal jung
- 1993: Zwei Münchner in Hamburg
- 1994: Silent Love (Short film)
- 1995: Grandhotel
- 1996: Ein gesegnetes Alter (TV)
- 1999: Theater: Momo (TV)
- 2001: Otto – Mein Ostfriesland und mehr (TV)
- 2003: Zurück ins Leben
- 2008: 1½ Ritter – Auf der Suche nach der hinreißenden Herzelinde
- 2008: Wege zum Glück
- 2011: Ten (short film)
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