David Montgomery, American historian, died from brain hemorrhage he was 84.

David Montgomery was a Farnam Professor of History at Yale University died from brain hemorrhage he was 84..^[1] Montgomery was considered one of the foremost academics specializing in United States labor history and wrote extensively on the subject. Along with David Brody and Herbert Gutman, he is credited with founding the field of "new labor history" in the U.S.^[2]

^{(December 1, 1927 – December 2, 2011)}

Biography

Early years

Following a stint in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, from which he was honorably discharged as a Staff Sergeant, Montgomery entered undergraduate school at Swarthmore College. He graduated in 1950 with Highest Honors and a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science.
Over the next 10 years, Montgomery worked as a machinist—first in New York City and later in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It was as a machinist that Montgomery became involved in union activity as an active member of the United Electrical Workers, the International Association of Machinists, and the Teamsters. He held numerous positions, including shop steward, legislative committee member, and local executive board member.
It was also at this time, in 1951 or 1952, that Montgomery became a member of the Communist Party, USA. The party's positions on international issues, racial justice and social unionism led Montgomery to join. He was active with the party in New York City and briefly in St. Paul. He left the party around 1957. Montgomery's experience in the Communist Party clearly influenced his research interest in labor radicalism, among other issues, throughout his scholarly career.^[3] It was while Montgomery was a labor organizer among machinists in St. Paul, Minnesota that he may have been repeatedly targeted by the FBI.^[4]

Academic career

In 1959, Montgomery entered graduate school at the University of Minnesota, from which he received his Ph.D. in 1962. The next year he was hired as an assistant professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, where he remained for the next 14 years. At the University of Pittsburgh, Montgomery wrote his first book, Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872, which was published in 1967. On sabbatical from that institution, Montgomery spent two years working in England with historian E. P. Thompson to establish the Centre for the Study of Social History at the University of Warwick. He subsequently held visiting teacher positions at Oxford University and a number of other universities in Brazil, Canada, and the Netherlands.
On his return to the United States, Montgomery returned to the University of Pittsburgh, becoming chair of the department. He was recruited by several other institutions, eventually accepting a position at Yale. Montgomery taught courses about the history of working people in the United States, Civil War and Reconstruction, and immigration. In 1988, his book The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925, was published to wide acclaim. Noam Chomsky, the renowned and controversial professor of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and political activist, called the book one of the definitive works on the American labor struggle. The book was a Pulitzer Prize finalist nominee.
Following the example of British historian E. P. Thompson, Montgomery encouraged a generation of labor historians to re-examine the core subject matter of labor history, thus defining the new labor history, which examines working-class culture, rather than simply their organizations. He was also influential through his editorship of the journal International Labor and Working-Class History.
In 2001, Montgomery published a book in collaboration with Professor Horace Huntley of the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute. The book, Black Workers' Struggle for Equality in Birmingham, uses oral histories to interpret and explore the involvement of African American workers in various unions and the organized labor movement for civil rights.
During the 1990s, Montgomery wrote and spoke about academic freedom, calling for wider availability of information for research and in favor of a larger scope of academic freedom. He claimed that over the presidential administrations of George W. Bush and Bill Clinton, access to government documents had been sharply reduced and that this has resulted in less academic freedom. Additionally, Montgomery criticized the USA's Patriot Act and its provisions for surveillance of academics and librarians, arguing they impede academic freedom.^[5]
He also served as president of the Organization of American Historians (OAH) from 1999 to 2000.^[6]

Death and legacy

David Montgomery died on December 2, 2011. He is survived by his wife, Martel, and two sons, New York attorney Claude Montgomery and economist Edward B. Montgomery. An obituary for Montgomery appeared Monday, December 5, 2011 in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.^[7]
In the spring of 2012 the Executive Board of the Organization of American Historians approved a new book award in the field of Labor and Working Class History to be named after David Montgomery.^[8] Fundraising was begun to build a $50,000 endowment for the prize, after which time the David Montgomery award is to be presented annually by the OAH in conjunction with the Labor and Working Class History Association.^[8]


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Christopher Logue, British poet, died he was 85.

Christopher Logue, CBE was an English poet associated with the British Poetry Revival and a pacifist died he was 85..^[2]

^{(23 November 1926 – 2 December 2011)}

Life

Born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, and brought up in the Portsmouth area, he was the only child of middle-aged parents, John and Molly Logue, who married late. He attended Roman Catholic schools, including Prior Park College, before going to Portsmouth Grammar School. On call-up, he enlisted in the Black Watch, and was posted to Palestine. He was court-martialled in 1945 over a scheme to sell stolen pay books, and sentenced to 16 months imprisonment, served partly in Acre Prison. He lived in Paris from 1951 to 1956, and was a friend of Alexander Trocchi.^[1]
In 1958 he joined the first Aldermaston march, organised by the Direct Action Committee Against Nuclear War. He was on the Committee of 100. He served a month in jail for refusing to be bound over not to continue with the celebrated 17 September 1961 Parliament Square sit-down.^[3] He told the Bow Street magistrate, "I came here to save your life. But, having heard what you have to say, I don't think the end justifies the means." In Drake Hall open prison he and fellow protesters were set to work - "Some wit allocated it" - demolishing a munitions factory.^[4]

Career

He was a playwright and screenwriter as well as a film actor. His screenplays were Savage Messiah and The End of Arthur's Marriage. He was a long-term contributor to Private Eye magazine, as well as writing for Alexander Trocchi's literary journal, Merlin. Logue won the 2005 Whitbread Poetry Award for Cold Calls.^[5] His early popularity was marked by the release of a loose adaptation of Pablo Neruda's Twenty Love Poems, later released as an extended play recording, Red Bird: Jazz and Poetry, backed by a jazz group led by the drummer Tony Kinsey.^[6]
One of his poems, Be Not Too Hard, was set to music by Donovan and heard in the film Poor Cow (1967), and was made popular by Joan Baez on her eponymous 1967 album, Joan. Another completely different song titled "Be Not Too Hard" based on the poem was performed by Manfred Mann's Earth Band on their 1974 "The Good Earth". The arrangement was written by Mick Rogers, who had Logue credited as a co-writer on the record sleeve. Another well-known and well-quoted poem by Logue was Come to the Edge, which is often attributed to Guillaume Apollinaire, but is in fact only dedicated to him.^[7] It was originally written for a poster advertising an Apollinaire exhibition at the ICA in 1961 or 1962, and was titled "Apollinaire Said", hence the misattribution.^[8] His last major work was an ongoing project to render Homer's Iliad into a modernist idiom. This work is published in a number of small books, usually equating to two or three books of the original text. (The volume, Homer: War Music, was shortlisted for the 2002 International Griffin Poetry Prize.)^[9] He published an autobiography, Prince Charming (1999).
His lines tended to be short, pithy and frequently political, as in Song of Autobiography:

I, Christopher Logue, was baptized the year

Many thousands of Englishmen,

Fists clenched, their bellies empty,

Walked day and night on the capital city.

He wrote the couplet that is sung at the beginning and end of the film A High Wind in Jamaica (1965), the screenplay for Savage Messiah (1972), a television version of Antigone (1962), and a short play for the TV series The Wednesday Play titled The End of Arthur's Marriage (1965).
He appeared in a number of films as an actor, most notably as Cardinal Richelieu in Ken Russell's film The Devils (1971) and as the spaghetti-eating fanatic in Terry Gilliam's Jabberwocky (1977).^[10] Logue wrote for the Olympia Press under the pseudonym Count Palmiro Vicarion, including a pornographic novel, Lust.^[11]

Family

He married biographer Rosemary Hill in 1985. Logue died on 2 December 2011, aged 85. ^[1]

Works

• Patrocleia, University of Michigan Press, 1963
• Ode to the dodo: poems from 1953 to 1978, Cape, 1981, ISBN 978-0-224-01892-0
• War Music. J. Cape. 1981. ISBN 978-0-224-01534-9.; University of Chicago Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-226-49190-5
• Kings: An Account of Books 1 and 2 of Homer's Iliad Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1991, ISBN 978-0-374-18151-2
• The Husbands: An Account of Books 3 and 4 of Homer's Iliad Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1995, ISBN 978-0-374-17391-3
• Selected poems, Faber and Faber, 1996, ISBN 978-0-571-17761-5
• All Day Permanent Red. Macmillan. 2004. ISBN 978-0-374-52929-1.
• Cold calls: war music continued, Volume 1, Faber and Faber, 2005, ISBN 978-0-571-20277-5

Prose

• Prince Charming: a memoir, Faber and Faber, 1999, ISBN 978-0-571-19768-2; Faber, 2001, ISBN 978-0-571-20361-1
• Lust. Paris: Ophelia Press. 1959. OCLC 38894237.; Olympia Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-59654-206-8

In popular culture

There is a reference to Logue in Monday Begins on Saturday, a 1964 science fiction / science fantasy novel by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. Magnus Red'kin, a character in the novel, quotes a fragment of a Logue's poem:

You ask me:

What is the greatest happiness on earth?

Two things:

changing my mind

as I change a penny for a shilling;

and

listening to the sound

of a young girl

singing down the road

after she has asked me the way -

as one of the definitions of happiness from his extensive collection, and complains that "such things do not allow for algorithmisation".^[12]



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Pavle Jurina, Croatian handball player and coach, died he was 57.

Pavle "Pavo" Jurina was a Croatian handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and in the 1984 Summer Olympics died he was 57..

(2 January 1954 – 2 December 2011)

Jurina was born in Našice. In 1980 he was a member of the Yugoslav handball team which finished sixth. He played all six matches and scored 33 goals.
Four years later he was part of the Yugoslav team which won the gold medal. He played all six matches and scored five goals.

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Chiyono Hasegawa, Japanese supercentenarian, nation's oldest person and world's second oldest living person, died she was 115.

Chiyono Hasegawa was a Japanese supercentenarian.^[1] Aged 115 years 12 days at the time of her death, she was the oldest verified person in Japan since the death of Kama Chinen on 2 May 2010, and the oldest verified person in Asia died she was 115.. She was the 2nd oldest verified living person in the world behind American woman Besse Cooper. Hasegawa remains one of the 30 oldest undisputed people ever. She was the 26th verified and undisputed person to reach age 115, and only the third undisputed Japanese and Asian person to reach this age. She was the oldest person to die in 2011. She is also the first person aged 115 or more at the time of her death not to get the World's Oldest Person title since 2007.

Events

In September 2008 on Senior Citizen's Day, Chiyono Hasegawa, then 111, and her 61-year-old grandson were visited by Governor Furukawa of Saga Prefecture.^[2][3]
On 2 May 2010, the day she became the oldest verified living Japanese person, Hasegawa attended a ceremony held at her nursing home which announced her new record.^[4]


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Bruno Bianchi, French cartoonist and animator (Heathcliff and The Catillac Cats), co-creator of Inspector Gadget, died he was 56.

Bruno Bianchi  was a French cartoonist and animator died he was 56.. Bianchi worked extensively as an artist, film and television director and screenwriter for animated productions, including the series Inspector Gadget, Rainbow Brite, Heathcliff and its spinoff film, Heathcliff: The Movie in 1986.^[1][2]

^{(c. 1955 – December 2, 2011)}

In 1980, Bianchi directed two series for DiC Audiovisuel, the studio he had been working for since 1977. One of them was Cro et Bronto (Cro and Bronto), a series of 45 episodes á 1 minute and 20 seconds each, about a stone age man trying to catch and eat a brontosaurus. The other series, Archibald le Magichien (Archibald the Magic Dog), was an educational show, running for 46 episodes, about a magic anthropomorphic dog (in reality an old wizard who had lost the magic formula allowing him to become himself again). Archibald befriends a young boy named Pierre and go on many highbrow adventures with him, teaching him important lifestyle lessons along the way. This series was presumably the first major collaboration between Bianchi and Jean Chalopin, who, as the founder and CEO of DiC, developed the show. Both Cro et Bronto and Archibald le Magichien are very hard to find today.
In 1981-82, Bianchi co-created the animated television series Inspector Gadget together with Andy Heyward and DiC's founder Jean Chalopin.^[3] Bianchi also served as main character designer and supervising director on the show, which ran for two seasons and became one of the most iconic series created by DiC.
Bianchi worked as a producer, artist, animator, television and film director, and writer for numerous other DiC Entertainment, Saban Entertainment and S.I.P. Animation productions from the 1980s until the early 2000s. His credits include Heathcliff, Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors, M.A.S.K., Rainbow Brite, Iznogoud, W.I.T.C.H., Diplodos, Beverly Hills Teens, Princess Sissi and Gadget and the Gadgetinis (a spinoff of Inspector Gadget).^[2]
In 2008, Bianchi founded his own studio, named Ginkgo Animation, following the closure of S.I.P. International.^[2]
Biachi died on December 2, 2011, at the age of 56.^[2] He was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris on December 6, 2011.^[2][3]

Productions

Director

• 1980: Cro et Bronto (TV series)
• 1980: Archibald le Magichien (TV series)
• 1983: Inspecteur Gadget ("Inspector Gadget") (TV series)
• 1984: Les Entrechats ("Heathcliff") (TV series)
• 1985: Jayce et les Conquérants de la Lumière ("Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors") (TV series)
• 1985: Blondine au pays de l'arc-en-ciel ("Rainbow Brite") (TV series)
• 1985: Rock 'n' Wrestling (TV series)
• 1985: M.A.S.K. (TV series)
• 1986: Les Popples (TV series)
• 1986: Heathcliff: The Movie
• 1987: Diplodos (TV series)
• 1992: Les Aventures de Carlos ("Around the World in Eighty Dreams") (TV series)
• 1995: Space Strikers ("20,000 Lieus dans L'Espace") (animated TV series)
• 1995: Iznogoud (animated TV series)
• 1996: The Why Why? Family (TV series)
• 2000: Jim Knopf (TV series)
• 2001: Gadget et les Gadgetinis (TV series)
• 2004: The Tofu Family (TV series)

Producer

• 1984: Heathcliff & the Catillac Cats (TV series)
• 1995: Iznogoud (animated TV series)
• 1996: The Why Why? Family (TV series)
• 2000: Jim Knopf (TV series)
• 2001: Gadget et les Gadgetinis (TV series)
• 2004: The Tofu Family (TV series)
• 2005: "Alpha Teens On Machines" (TV series)

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Robert Lawrence Balzer, American wine journalist, died he was 99.

Robert Lawrence Balzer has been called the first serious wine journalist in the United States  died he was 99.. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa.^[1] At the age of 24, he was put in charge of the wine department of his family’s grocery/gourmet market in Los Angeles, California. Because he knew nothing about wine, he quickly educated himself on the subject. Balzer soon championed quality California wines and stocked his shelves with the best American wines available. He promoted wine in his customer newsletter and was asked by Will Rogers, Jr. to write a regular wine column in his local newspaper in 1937.^[2]

^{(June 25, 1912 – December 2, 2011)}

Accomplishments

In 1948 Balzer published California’s Best Wines, the first of his 11 books. His wine writings include articles published in travel Holiday for over twenty years, a weekly column in the Los Angeles Times Magazine, and Robert Lawrence Balzer’s Private Guide to Food and Wine. In 1973, Balzer organized the New York Wine Tasting of 1973 which was a precursor to the matching of French and Californian wine at the Judgment of Paris. Balzer oversaw food and wine at the presidential inaugurations of Ronald Reagan in 1981 and 1985 and for George H. W. Bush in 1989.
Balzer died on December 2, 2011 in Orange, California at the age of 99.^[3]

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Elisabeth Young-Bruehl , American psychoanalyst, biographer of Hannah Arendt, died from pulmonary embolism she was 65.

Elisabeth Young-Bruehl, born Elisabeth Bulkley Young, was an American academic and psychotherapist, who from 2007 until her death had resided in Toronto, Canada died from pulmonary embolism he was 65..[1] She published a wide range of books, most notably biographies of Hannah Arendt and Anna Freud.^[1] Her 1982 biography of Hannah Arendt won the first Harcourt Award while The Anatomy of Prejudices won the Association of American Publishers' prize for Best Book in Psychology in 1996.^[2] She was a member of the Toronto Psychoanalytic Society and co-founder of Caversham Productions, a company that makes psychoanalytic educational materials.^[3]

^{(March 3, 1946 – December 1, 2011)}

Life

Young-Bruehl’s family on her mother's side ran a dairy farm on land near the head of Chesapeake Bay, and were active in local Maryland politics. Her mother's father and grandfather (a newspaper editor) had been amateur scholars with a large private library. Her maternal grandmother was a Mayflower descendant, part of the Hooker and Bulkley families of Connecticut. Her father's family were Virginians, several trained in Theology at William and Mary College in Williamsburg, Virginia, where the family home, the Maupin-Dixon House, is located. She grew up in Maryland and Delaware, where her father worked as a teaching golf pro.
Then she attended Sarah Lawrence College, where she studied poetry writing with Muriel Rukeyser. Young-Bruehl left college for the New York City counterculture of the mid-1960s, but then completed her undergraduate studies at The New School (then the "New School for Social Research"). There she met and married Robert Bruehl,^[4] whom she later divorced. Just as the political theorist Hannah Arendt was joining the Graduate Faculty of the New School, Young-Bruehl enrolled as a Ph.D candidate in Philosophy. Arendt became Young-Bruehl's mentor and dissertation advisor. After earning her Ph.D. in 1974, Young-Bruehl took a faculty appointment teaching Philosophy in the College of Letters, Wesleyan University in Connecticut.^[4]
The next year, after Hannah Arendt died at 69, several of Arendt's émigré friends approached Young-Bruehl to take on the task of writing Arendt's biography. The resulting book, published in 1982, is still the standard work on Hannah Arendt's life. It has been translated into many languages,^[4] including recently (2010) Hebrew, and a second English edition came out in 2004.^[5]
Young-Bruehl's work on the Arendt biography gave her an increasingly strong interest in psychoanalysis. In 1983, she enrolled for clinical psychoanalytic training in New Haven, Connecticut. At New Haven's Child Study Center, she met several of Anna Freud's American colleagues, and was invited to become Anna Freud's biographer, leading to the 1988 book "Anna Freud: A Biography".^[4] This had a second edition in 2008, with a new Preface.
In the early 1990s Young-Bruehl left Wesleyan and moved to Philadelphia, where she taught part-time at Haverford College and continued her psychoanalytic training at the Philadelphia Association for Psychoanalysis, from which she graduated in 1999. She started a private practice as a therapist, first in Philadelphia and later in New York City.^[4] Throughout this time, she continued to publish books, including collections of her essays and the award-winning "The Anatomy of Prejudices".^[6] The book on prejudices will be followed by one entitled "Childism: Understanding and Preventing Prejudice Against Children", published posthumously from Yale University Press in 2011.
Young-Bruehl died of a pulmonary embolism on December 1, 2011.^[7][8] She was 65.

Works

Spanish edition of Hannah Arendt. For the love of the world

• Conor Cruise O'Brien: An Appraisal (co-author: Joanne L. Henderson. Proscenium Press, 1974, ISBN 0-912262-33-8)
• Freedom and Karl Jasper's Philosophy (Yale University Press, 1981, ISBN 0-300-02629-3)
• Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World (Yale University Press 1982, ISBN 0-300-02660-9; Second Edition Yale University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-300-10588-6)
• Vigil (novel, Louisiana State University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-8071-1075-2)
• Anna Freud: A Biography (Summit Books, New York, 1988, ISBN 0-671-61696-X)
• Mind and the Body Politic (Routledge, Independence, Kentucky, 1989, ISBN 0-415-90118-9)
• Foreword to Between Hell and Reason: Essays From the Resistance Newspaper "Combat", 1944-1947 (Wesleyan University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-8195-5189-9)
• Creative Characters, (Routledge, 1991, ISBN 0-415-90369-6)
• Freud on Women: A Reader (editor) (Norton, 1992, ISBN 0-393-30870-7)
• Global Cultures: a Transnational Short Fiction Reader (editor, Wesleyan University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-8195-6282-3)
• The Anatomy of Prejudices (Harvard University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-674-03190-3),^[9]
• Foreword to 1997 re-issue of David Stafford-Clark's 1965 book, What Freud Really Said: An Introduction to His Life and Thought (Schocken Books, 1997, ISBN 0-8052-1080-6)
• Subject to Biography: Psychoanalysis, Feminism, and Writing Women's Lives (Harvard Univ Press, 1999, ISBN 0-674-85371-7),^[10]
• Cherishment: a Psychology of the Heart (co-author: Faith Bethelard. Free Press, 2000, ISBN 0-684-85966-1)
• Where Do We Fall When We Fall in Love? (essays, Other Press (NY), 2003, ISBN 1-59051-068-2)
• Childism: Confronting Prejudice Against Children (Yale University Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-300-17311-6)

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