G
ary Andrew Speed, MBE was a
Welsh footballer and
manager died from suicide by hanging he was 42..
(8 September 1969 – 27 November 2011)
As a player, he is best known for his spell between 1984 and 1996 at
Leeds United where he won the English
Football League First Division Championship in 1992, and also for his spell between 1998 and 2004 at
Newcastle United. He captained the
Wales national football team
until retiring from international football in 2004. He remains the most
capped outfield player for Wales and the second overall, having
appeared 85 times at senior level between 1990 and 2004, playing mainly
as a left-side attacking
midfielder. He started off his career in 1988 and retired in 2010. Speed was appointed manager of
Sheffield United
in 2010, but left the club after a few months in December 2010 to
manage the Wales national team, remaining in this role until his death
11 months later. Speed played professionally for
Leeds United,
Everton,
Newcastle United,
Bolton Wanderers and
Sheffield United. Rarely troubled by injury or suspension, he held the record for the most appearances in the
Premier League at 535, until it was surpassed by
David James.
At the time of his death, only James and
Ryan Giggs had played in more Premier League matches than Speed.
[2] Including his appearances in
The Football League and cup competitions, he made 840 domestic appearances. He played in the Leeds United team that won the
Football League First Division championship in
1991–92, the year before the
FA Premier League was formed. He also played in consecutive
FA Cup finals for Newcastle United, losing to
Arsenal in
1998 and to
Manchester United in
1999. Speed died on 27 November 2011, aged 42, a suicide.
[2]
Early life and career
Speed was born in
Mancot,
Wales,
[5] although his parents Roger and Carol,
[6] sister Lesley
[7] and sons Thomas and Edward
[8] were all born in
Chester on the English side of the border.
[2] He attended
Hawarden High School,
[3] which
Michael Owen would later attend.
He supported
Everton as a youngster,
[9] and lived on the same street as the club's former captain
Kevin Ratcliffe who played kickabouts with Speed and his friends on occasion.
[10] Whilst at school he was employed as a
paperboy and played for Flintshire Schoolboys, a local boys team,
[10] and for Aston Park Rangers. As a youngster Speed excelled at cricket as well as football.
[11]
Club career
Leeds United
Speed began his career with
Leeds United as a trainee when he left school in June 1988,
[2] and was
Peter Swan's boot boy,
[12] before he signed a professional contract on 13 June 1988.
[1] Leeds manager
Howard Wilkinson first noticed Speed in a youth team game while the player was playing in a
left back position.
[13] Under Wilkinson, he made his first team debut aged 19 in a goalless draw against
Oldham Athletic in the
Football League Second Division.
[10][14] He would go on to play in nine out of the ten outfield positions,
[which?] although he was predominantly a left-sided player.
[13]
He went on to play a key role, playing 41 of a possible 42 games and scoring seven goals,
[15] as Leeds won the
Football League First Division championship title in 1992,
[16] as part of a midfield that also comprised
Gordon Strachan,
Gary McAllister and
David Batty – former Leeds manager
Eddie Gray considered it to be one of the greatest midfield line-ups in the modern era.
[17] Wilkinson named Speed as the club's player of the season.
[18]
In September 1992, Speed was pivotal in Leeds
European Cup first-round tie against
VfB Stuttgart. Stuttgart had won 3–0 at home and looked to be going through already. Speed helped Leeds to a 4–1 victory at
Elland Road,
scoring one of them with a "superb left-foot volley" which he later
described as his best ever goal. Although Leeds went out of the tie on
the
away goals rule, they were later re-instated as Stuttgart had fielded an ineligible player.
Speed was selected in the
PFA Team of the Year for the 1992–93 season.
On 4 October 1995, Speed scored the winning goal as Leeds beat
second division side
Notts County in the second round of the
League Cup.
The match had seemed to be going to extra-time but Speed's 90th minute
winning goal had stopped the Leeds from needing a replay to overcome
their lower league opponents.
[20][21]
Speed featured in the
1996 Football League Cup Final defeat by Aston Villa. Before transferring to
Everton, Speed played in 312 games for Leeds United, scoring 57 goals.
[13]
Everton
A childhood
Everton fan,
[22] Speed was signed by
Joe Royle before the
1996–97 season, for a fee of £3.5 million.
[23] He made his debut on 17 August 1996, scoring against
Newcastle.
[24] In November of that year, Speed scored a
hat-trick – the only one of his career
[25] – as Everton beat
Southampton 7–1 at
Goodison Park.
[26] Speed finished the season with 11 goals, joint top-scorer with
Duncan Ferguson.
[27] Speed was also voted Everton Player of Year for his performances during his first season at the club.
[9]
Howard Kendall succeeded Royle as the manager at the start of the
1997–98 season, and nominated Speed as club captain.
[25][28][29]
However, by the turn of the year the relationship between Speed and
Kendall had soured. Speed played his last game for the club on 18
January 1998, scoring in a 3–1 win over
Chelsea.
[30] He did not travel for their next game, away to
West Ham,
[31] and was subsequently sold to Newcastle for £5.5 million.
[23] The reasons underlying Speed's departure were never revealed. He told the
Liverpool Echo:
"You know why I’m leaving, but I can’t explain myself publicly because
it would damage the good name of Everton Football Club and I’m not
prepared to do that."
[25]
Newcastle United
Speed was signed for
Newcastle United on 6 February 1998 by
Kenny Dalglish, for a fee of £5.5 million. He made his debut as a starter in a 1–0 home Premier League defeat to
West Ham United the next day. His first goal came in his fifth match, the sixth round proper of the
1997–98 FA Cup. At home to
Barnsley,
he scored the second goal of a 3–1 home win with a 27th minute strike.
His only league goal of the 1997–98 season came in a 3–1 home win over
Chelsea in the penultimate league match on 2 May, with Newcastle's third in the 59th minute. He finished the season by playing the
1998 FA Cup Final, which Newcastle lost 2–0 to Arsenal on 16 May.
[32]
Speed featured in the club's
FA Cup Final defeat to
Manchester United on 22 May 1999. On 19 September 1999, he scored a goal in Newcastle's 8–0 Premier League victory over
Sheffield Wednesday in which his team-mate
Alan Shearer scored a joint-record five times.
[33] He also played in the
UEFA Champions League with Newcastle in the 2002–03 season, scoring the 58th minute equaliser in a 2–1 home victory over
Dynamo Kyiv in the group stage on 29 October 2002.
[34]
Bolton Wanderers
Speed moved to Bolton Wanderers on a two-year deal in a £750,000 switch from Newcastle United in July 2004.
[23] He became the first player to make 500
Premier League appearances when he played in Bolton's 4–0 victory over
West Ham United in December 2006.
[35]
On 1 May 2007, Speed was named as the first team coach for Bolton after Sam Allardyce stepped down from his job as manager.
[36]
However, in October he left the coaching job and returned to being just
a player with the club. Conflicting reports of the incident claimed
then manager
Sammy Lee relieved him of his duties to concentrate on playing but Speed, in an interview with the
Bolton News, claimed he chose to step down.
[37]
Speed scored a header for Bolton against
Reading on 25 August 2007, making him, at the time, the only player to have scored in every Premiership season to date.
Ryan Giggs later matched this achievement on 20 October 2007, and passed it on 8 February 2009.
[38] It had been reported in December 2007 that Speed was a target for
Derby County, but it was confirmed on 24 December 2007 that he would join
Sheffield United on loan on 1 January 2008, with a view to a permanent move for a fee of about £250,000.
[39]
Sheffield United
Speed made his first team debut on the day of his transfer – being named in the starting eleven for a 0–0 away draw against
Wolverhampton Wanderers on New Year's Day 2008.
[40] He played regularly for the rest of the season and deputised as captain when
Chris Morgan
was unavailable. Having seen his penalty parried, Speed netted the
rebound to score his first goal for the Blades in a victory over
Coventry in March of that year.
[41]
He went on to finish the season on three goals for the Blades, scoring
both goals in a 2–1 home victory over Bristol City in the penultimate
game of the 2007–08 season.
[42] In an interview with
BBC Wales
on 10 May 2008, Speed hinted that the 2008–09 season may be his last
playing before moving into coaching or management but stated that he had
not yet made up his mind.
[43]
Speed started the next season as a regular fixture in the Blades midfield but succumbed to a back injury in November 2008.
[44]
Despite undergoing surgery to correct the problem he failed to regain
his fitness and missed the rest of the season, concentrating instead on a
coaching role at the club.
[45] In June 2009, he was approached by
Swansea City with regards to taking on the managerial role left vacant by Roberto Martinez.
At the end of October 2009, Speed stated that "'I'm 40, I haven't
played for a year and you can take what you want from that. I'm not
missing playing because I'm enjoying the other side so much", although
he revealed he was still in training, in preparation for running the
2010
London Marathon in aid of the
Sir Bobby Robson Foundation,
the cancer charity founded by Speed's former Newcastle manager, who had
died on 31 July 2009 after a long battle against the illness.
[46]
Speed finally announced his retirement from playing in his 41st year,
but agreed to remain at Sheffield United for at least one more season
as a coach.
[47] Despite this he was again registered as a player and was named on the bench for the first round League Cup game against
Hartlepool United at the outset of the following season.
[48]
International career
Speed played for Wales at youth level and earned three
caps for the
under-21 team.
[1] He played 85 times for
Wales, making him the second highest capped player only behind goalkeeper
Neville Southall who made 92 appearances.
[49]
Speed captained Wales on 44 occasions. His first appearance for the
national side had come on 20 May 1990 in a 1–0 friendly win against
Costa Rica at
Ninian Park as a second-half replacement for
Glyn Hodges.
[50] He did not score until his 27th cap, a 3–2 away defeat in
Moldova in a
Euro 96 qualifier on 12 October 1994. Speed's first appearance as captain was during his 46th cap, a 3–0 away win in
Malta on 3 June 1998.
Speed broke the record held by
Dean Saunders for most caps by a Welsh outfield player when he won his 76th against
Finland in a
Euro 2004 qualifier on 10 September 2003. He captained the side to a 1–1 draw. Speed retired from international football in 2004 after the side's 3–2 defeat to
Poland in a
2006 World Cup qualifier.
[52]
After his retirement from international football, he was recommended by both the former manager
Mark Hughes and fellow Welsh midfielder
Robbie Savage as a future Welsh national team manager.
Playing style and reputation
Speed was a versatile player who could play in left midfield, central midfield, and also at left-back,
[53] but playing mainly as a left-side attacking
midfielder, with a knack for directing powerful headers towards goal.
[2] He possessed great tactical awareness, and could both create and score goals.
[53]
Regularly a captain, he was said by his teammates to have been an
'inspirational figure' who led by example and demanded the best from
those around him.
[54]
He was well known as a 'consummate professional' both on and off the field.
[53] Hardworking, honest and self-critical,
[55]
he was not blessed with exceptional talent at a young age, but instead
developed his technique through many hours of hard work on the training
field.
[54] He had a reputation as an extremely fit footballer who looked after his body.
[54] He had a modern approach to diet and fitness, a rare quality amongst players of his generation.
[53] His level of fitness allowed him to avoid injury and to continue playing until the age of 39; he rarely missed a game.
[56]
He also had a reputation as a friendly and supportive person, who
cared for and took an interest in the lives of the people around him; his 'nice guy' persona made him a popular and well respected figure amongst his peers.
[53][54]
Managerial career
Sheffield United
With the
2010–11 season only three games old, Sheffield United manager
Kevin Blackwell was sacked with Speed being confirmed as the club's new manager on a three-year contract on 17 August 2010.
[58] On 21 October 2010, Speed was given a one game touchline ban and a £2,000 fine by the
Football Association for his unsporting behaviour at the home fixture against
Watford on 2 October 2010.
[59] On 11 December 2010, Speed was linked with the vacant
Wales manager job along with
John Hartson,
Brian Flynn,
Chris Coleman and
Lars LagerbƤck.
[60] Sheffield United confirmed that they had given Speed permission to talk to the
Football Association of Wales over the vacant position.
[61]
With just four months managerial experience, Speed was confirmed as the
new Welsh national team manager on 14 December 2010 succeeding
John Toshack
who had stepped down in September 2010. Sheffield United released Speed
from his contract after compensation was paid by the FAW.
[62][63]
Former Welsh national manager Mark Hughes supported the move to appoint
Speed, saying, "He's got a strong personality, he's good with people,
(the players) will relate better to Gary than they perhaps did to the
previous manager."
[64]
Wales
Speed's first game as Wales manager was 8 February 2011 in the inaugural
Nations Cup, which the
Republic of Ireland won 3–0.
[65]
Speed's first competitive match was the Euro 2012 qualifier at home to
England 26 March 2011 and Speed appointed twenty-year-old
Aaron Ramsey
captain, making Ramsey the youngest ever Wales captain. Wales lost to
England 2–0, and in August 2011 Wales attained their lowest ever FIFA
ranking of 117th.
[66] This was followed by a 2–1 home win against
Montenegro, a 1–0 away loss to
England, a 2–0 home win against
Switzerland and a 1–0 away win against
Bulgaria. Consequently in October 2011, Wales were ranked 45th in the world by FIFA.
[67] Speed's last game as manager of Wales was on 12 November 2011, a 4–1 home win in a friendly match against
Norway.
[68]
On 21 December 2011, the day of the final FIFA rankings of the year,
Wales were awarded the title of 'Best Movers' of the year having gained
more ranking points than any other nation in 2011.
[69]
Personal life
Speed married his fiancƩe Louise in 1996; the couple had two children, Tommy and Eddie.
[70] He enjoyed quizzes, but he was better at the subjects of geography and history than football.
Speed was appointed a
Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 Birthday Honours for services to football.
[71]
In March 2012 Speed's youngest son Ed was selected for the Wales Under-16 squad
[72]
Death
On 26 November 2011, Speed appeared as a guest on the
BBC One television programme
Football Focus, with presenter
Dan Walker later describing Speed as being in "fine form". After the programme finished at 1 pm, Speed chatted to various other pundits at the
MediaCity studios in
Salford before joining former team-mate
Alan Shearer to watch the
Manchester United versus
Newcastle United match at
Old Trafford, a short walk from the studios across the
Manchester Ship Canal.
[74] After the match ended, at 5 pm, Speed drove home to
Huntington, Cheshire, about an hour's drive from
Greater Manchester.
[74]
The following morning, just before 7 am, his wife Louise found his
body hanged in the garage of his home. She telephoned the ambulance
service at 7:08 am and the police were also informed. They confirmed him
as being dead and the police announced that they were not treating his
death as suspicious. Although the facts were not fully established, it
was reported that Speed committed
suicide.
[75][76][77] His death was announced to the public by the
Football Association of Wales a few hours later.
[78] An
inquest into Speed's death convened on 29 November 2011. The inquest was adjourned until 30 January 2012.
[77]
The
coroner at the inquest reached a
narrative verdict
and stated that cause of death was by "self suspension", but that there
was insufficient evidence to determine whether it was intentional as he
may have intended to make a "dramatic gesture" and then "nodded off to
sleep".
[79]
The inquest heard that the pressure of management had put some strain
on his marriage and that he and Louise had argued the night before his
death.
[79]
However family friend Alan Shearer had told Speed that such arguments
were normal within a long-term relationship, and Louise told the inquest
how recent conversations between her and her husband "went on about our
future together and how excited he was about our journey together".
[79] His mother, Carol Speed, described him as a "
glass half-empty person",
and Louise said that he was "a somewhat closed character" and that she
had viewed his last television appearance after his death and thought
that "his smile did not appear genuine...it did not reach his eyes."
[80] Though he never discussed any possible
mental health
issues with anyone, four days before his death he did text Louise about
the possibility of suicide, but he also dismissed such an action
because of the importance of his wife and two children.
[81]
Speed left most of his £1,284,472 estate to his wife and the rest to his sons.
[82]
Tributes
News of Speed's death was first announced by the
Football Association of Wales, who extended their sympathies and condolences to Speed's family.
[83]
Throughout the day similar messages were released from many people
within football, as well as national figures in Wales and the rest of
the United Kingdom. Close friends and former team-mates such as
Robbie Savage,
Ryan Giggs,
Simon Grayson,
Alan Shearer,
Craig Bellamy and
John Hartson all expressed their deep sorrow at his death.
[84][85][87] Many British politicians expressed sadness at Speed's death and sent condolences to his family, including
Prime Minister David Cameron and
Leader of the Opposition Ed Miliband.
[88] Among the international figures to pay tribute to Speed was
UEFA President
Michel Platini.
[89] FIFA President
Sepp Blatter described Speed as "a model professional and a fantastic ambassador for the game". Both the FIFA and
Welsh flags at FIFA's headquarters were at half mast as a mark of respect.
[90]
The match between Nottingham Forest and Leeds United was remembered
as Leeds fans sang for the entire game in memory of Gary continuously
chanting his name.
The match between
Swansea City and
Aston Villa at the
Liberty Stadium,
held only hours after Speed's death was announced, was dedicated to his
memory. A minute's silence was to be held before the match. However,
the fans applauded instead and sang Speed's name.
[91] Several players who played in the match were severely affected by the news. Four Welsh internationals played in the match;
[91] Ashley Williams,
Neil Taylor and
Joe Allen, of Swansea, all played under Speed for Wales, and Allen in particular was said to be struggling with the news.
James Collins was the other Welsh international, and he had also played with Speed at international level. Collins' Villa team mates
Shay Given and
Jermaine Jenas had both played with Speed at
Newcastle United, and both were very badly affected by the news. Given openly wept during and after the minute's applause.
[91] Both managers,
Alex McLeish and
Brendan Rodgers,
paid tribute to Speed. Rodgers, who had spoken to Speed a lot since he
had become Wales manager, said that the game had lost a legend, while
Neil Taylor said that he hoped Wales could qualify for the
2014 World Cup to honour him.
[92][93]
Along with this match, several others saw tributes toward Speed. The only other
Premier League match played that day was between
Liverpool and
Manchester City.
Craig Bellamy of Liverpool was withdrawn from Liverpool's squad by his manager
Kenny Dalglish,
as he was too affected by the news to play. Bellamy played with Speed
for Newcastle United and Wales, where Speed had also been his manager.
[94]
Dalglish himself had signed Speed for Newcastle, and expressed his
sadness at the news, saying that he thought Speed was not only a great
footballer but also a great person.
[95] Another of Speed's former team mates,
Hugo Viana, also paid tribute to him. Viana, a
Portuguese international played alongside Speed at Newcastle from 2002 to 2004. After his team
Braga had lost 3–2 to
Porto, Viana displayed a shirt reading "Gary Rest in Peace".
[96]
At Sheffield United there were tributes for the former player, coach and manager before the Blades home fixture against
Torquay United in the
FA Cup.
Former team mates and colleagues were invited to the match; there was a
minutes applause before the match; players warmed up in specially
designed shirts; players and coaches wore black armbands; the match day
programme was dedicated to Speed; Blades Captain
Chris Morgan and former Blade and Welsh international
Robert Page laid wreaths on pitch side just before kick-off.
[97] Sheffield United striker
Ched Evans,
the only player to be managed by Speed at both club and international
level paid tribute to Speed during the match; Evans revealed a message
under his shirt after scoring his first goal which read: "Rest in peace
Speedo." Evans stated after the match "I was a man on a mission. I had a
message on my top for Gary Speed which I wanted to show. I'm thankful I
got the goal... The crowd started singing [Speed's name], it gave me
goose pimples."
[98]
During the following week, tributes were paid to Speed from across the football season. A minutes applause was held before the
Football League Cup quarter-final ties, as well as across the Football League midweek matches. Similar events were staged at every
Premier League match on the weekend of 4 December, as well as
Wales's rugby match against
Australia at the
Millennium Stadium in
Cardiff. Speed's wife Louise and his two children attended the Football League Championship game at
Elland Road
between Speed's former club Leeds and Millwall, which Leeds won 2–0,
and again held a minutes applause. Speed's fellow midfielders from the
1991–92 title winning side
Gary McAllister,
David Batty and
Gordon Strachan laid wreaths in his memory.
[99] Speed's father, Roger, also led a minute's tribute in
Goodison Park, where Speed's former club
Everton lost 0–1 to
Stoke.
[100] Speed's father and sons were again present a week later at the
Reebok Stadium, as another of his son's former teams
Bolton Wanderers lost 2–1 to
Aston Villa.
[101]
Speed's Family attended the Newcastle – Swansea game on 17 December
where tributes to Gary Speed continued; Welsh tenor, Gwyn Hughes Jones,
delivered a rousing rendition of Bread of Heaven from the centre circle
before a minute's applause followed as fans in the East Stand held up
cards each with the number 11 – the shirt number worn by Speed for the
Magpies. Fans of both clubs also applauded during the 11th minute of the
game.
On 4 January, the Football Association of Wales announced that a match in Speed's memory would be played on 29 February at
Cardiff City Stadium.
[102] The friendly international, Wales vs
Costa Rica,
commemorates Speed's debut for Wales, where his team won against the
same team with one goal to nil. At the end Costa Rica won that memorial
match one goal to nil.
[103]
On 25 September 2012, Everton visited Leeds United in the League Cup
and lost 2–1, when on the 11th minute of the fixture, both sets of
supporters chanted Gary Speeds' name for 11 minutes.
[104]
Funeral
Speed's funeral, attended by around 250 members of his family and close friends took place in the village of
Hawarden
on 9 December 2011. In keeping with wife Louise's wishes, minimal
crowds were gathered on the main road outside St Deiniol's Church and no
members of the press. Speed was later cremated in Pentre Bychan
Crematorium, Wrexham.
To see more of who died in 2011
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