Miljan Miljanić was a
Yugoslav football player, coach and administrator died he was 81..
(
Serbian Cyrillic: Миљан Миљанић; 4 May 1930 – 13 January 2012)
Born in
Bitola,
Vardar Banovina,
Kingdom of Yugoslavia, to a family originating from the
Banjani clan in the
Nikšić municipality in
Montenegro, Miljanić spent the first years of his life in what would later become the
SR Macedonia within
SFR Yugoslavia and eventually present day
Republic of Macedonia.
During his colourful career, Miljanić coached
Red Star Belgrade (won 10 trophies),
Real Madrid (won back-to-back
La Liga titles, including a League/
Cup double in the 1974/1975 season),
Valencia CF
(disappointing stint that lasted three quarters of the 1982/83 season
when he got sacked with the team in 17th place in the league), and the
Yugoslav national side, of which he was a head coach in the
1974 and
1982 World Cups.
He is equally known as the all-powerful president of the
Football Association of FR Yugoslavia
(FSJ), a post he occupied for years before leaving in 2001. His
influence on the game of football in Yugoslavia is huge as an entire
generation of coaches including
Ćiro Blažević,
Ivica Osim,
Toza Veselinović,
etc. came up under his tutelage. In addition to admirers, Miljanić has
his share of detractors who feel his trademark cautious and defensive
tactics as well as reliance on older players contributed to the Yugoslav
national team's poor results and unattractive play throughout the 1970s
and 1980s.
Coaching career
Real Madrid
Losing to
Johan Cruijff's
FC Barcelona 0-5 at home at the
Bernabéu in February 1974
El Clásico, followed by finishing the
league season in eight place spelled the end of
Luis Molowny's short tenure as Real Madrid's head coach. The season marked the end of an era for the club as longtime head coach
Miguel Muñoz got sacked mid-season. Club's iconic president
Santiago Bernabéu Yeste
felt it was time for major change, signing Miljan Miljanić as the new
head coach of Real Madrid on 5 July 1974. The Serb's only condition was
that he be allowed to bring along compatriot Srećko "Felix" Radišić as
fitness coach. Radišić thus became the first fitness coach in club's
history.
[1] Others in Miljanić's coaching staff were club-assigned goalkeeping coach
Juan Santisteban and assistant coach
Antonio Ruiz.
Miljanić initiated many innovative changes in the training methods at
Real. Insisting on top physical and tactical preparation, he increased
the number of daily training sessions from one to three, which initially
cause an outrage.
[2]
He insisted on players not having more than two touches on the ball,
and had them perfect the long pass game with the entire team functioning
as a precise mechanism. He also moved
Pirri from his midfield role into the
sweeper defensive role while the offensive movement usually converged with crosses for target forwards
Santillana and new signing from Espanyol
Roberto Martínez.
[3] Furthermore, Miljanić had at his disposal goalkeeper
Miguel Ángel, defensive midfielder
Vicente del Bosque, veteran right winger
Amancio Amaro, German midfielder
Günter Netzer, newly signed defenceman from Bayern
Paul Breitner, and young defender from the youth system
José Antonio Camacho.
Despite facing fan criticism over unattractive play, Real won the
league and cup double in his first season as coach while in the
Cup Winners' Cup
they got eliminated at the quarterfinal stage on penalties by
Miljanić's former team Red Star Belgrade. The tie took place over two
legs in March 1975, and Miljanić somewhat controversially decided not to
travel to Belgrade for the return leg because he couldn't bear to lead
the team against his former side, saying: "I can not betray my heart".
[4]
Instead, he invited journalists to watch the game with him on
television in Madrid. Going into the return leg Real had the 2-0 lead
from the first leg, but led by Antonio Ruiz who stepped in for Miljanić
that night,
los merenegues lost 2-0 in Belgrade and then got eliminated in the penalty shootout.
After ending the 1976-77 season without silverware, Miljanić started
his fourth campaign as Real's coach in September 1977. However, after
losing the opening match of the league season to Salamanca 1-2, Miljanić
resigned his post.
Personal
Miljanić was married to Olivera Reljić with whom he had two children: son
Miloš Miljanić (former footballer and current manager of
Alianza F.C. of
El Salvador) and daughter Zorka.
He died on 13 January 2012, aged 81, in
Belgrade,
Serbia
after suffering from the Alzheimer's disease for several years.
Mourning the loss of the club's former great, on 14 January, Real Madrid
side coached by
José Mourinho played their away
league match at
Real Mallorca with Madrid players wearing black armbands.
Honours and awards
- Red Star Belgrade
- Iberico Trophy Badajoz (1): 1971
- Real Madrid
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