/ Stars that died in 2023

Monday, November 25, 2013

Jeno Paulucci, American businessman (Michelina's), pioneer of ready-made ethnic foods, died he was 93.

Jeno F. Paulucci [1] was an American businessman and entrepreneur  died he was 93.. Paulucci started over 70 companies; among the most well-known ventures included his frozen food company, Michelina's Inc., and food products such as Pizza Rolls and the Chun King line of Chinese food. He was also involved in charity work, publishing and public speaking. Paulucci was known for his candor and colorful public statements.





Early life

A self-described "peddler from the Iron Range", Paulucci was born in the mining town Aurora, Minnesota. Paulucci's parents, Ettore and Michelina, had recently moved from Italy and his father was a miner in one of the region's iron mines. He began his long career in the grocery industry while working for his family's small grocery store during the Great Depression. On February 8, 1947, Paulucci married Lois Mae Trepanier. They had three children together.[2]

Career

During the 1940s, Paulucci developed the Chun King line of canned Chinese food products. By 1962, Chun King was bringing in $30 million in annual revenue and accounted for half of all U.S. sales of prepared Chinese food. Chun King was sold to Reynolds Metals Company, a division of the R. J. Reynolds tobacco company, in 1966 for $63 million. In 1985, Paulucci sold his Jeno's Pizza Rolls brand to the Pillsbury Corporation for $135 million.[3] He later regretted selling the pizza rolls, saying, “I should’ve kept the pizza roll. It’s something that’ll damn near live forever.” [4] In the early 1990s, Paulucci returned to northeast Minnesota to launch Luigino's, Inc., a frozen food company specializing in Italian food such as pasta marketed under the Michelina's brand named after Paulucci's mother.[5] Paulucci was a game show contestant on CBS's Whats My Line in 1963.[6] He was also featured on the television show Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous with Robin Leach.[7]
Paulucci started Paulucci Publications in 1979 with the launch of his magazine for Italian Americans, Attenzione. In January 1981, The New York Times reported that Paulucci’s magazine “had survived 19 issues in an area where others could not make it to six.”[8] Leda Sanford, the magazine’s editor-in-chief and publisher, said “patience and a lot of money” was required to make the magazine succeed.[8] Paulucci sold Attenzione to Adam Publications in January 1982.[9] Sanford reported that Paulucci had put $6 million into the publication.[9]
Describing himself as an "incurable entrepreneur," Paulucci advocated several innovative strategies for building small businesses.[10] From the 1940s to the 1960s, his Chun King company attempted to "cut out the middle man" and "take advantage of waste." Paulucci preferred not to use personal money for his businesses and instead relied on public financing provided in exchange for job creation.[3] Paulucci was also credited with building one of the first national brands of frozen pizzas and taking advantage of the growing acceptance of frozen food as a meal.[11] Paulucci told a reporter, “Wherever there’s a microwave, I believe we should have our product.”[4] Unlike many business owners, Paulucci was ardently pro-union and believed that the US's minimum wage should be increased.[4]
In the 1980s, Paulucci planned and developed the master-planned community Heathrow, Florida.[12] Since the 1980s, Paulucci owned numerous land holdings in Seminole County, Florida and was an active philanthropist in the community.[12]

Charity and philanthropy

Paulucci was involved with numerous charitable causes. He was a prominent advocate for Italian-American issues. He founded the National Italian American Foundation in the 1970s and served as a presidential emissary to Italy.[3] The Paulucci Space Theater, a planetarium in Hibbing, Minnesota, is named in honor of Paulucci.

Controversy

Paulucci's long career was not without controversy. In 1982, Paulucci moved 1200 jobs from the Jeno's Pizza plant in Duluth, Minnesota to Ohio. Ohio had offered Paulucci publicly financed low-interest loans. Many[who?] accused Paulucci of violating his professed commitment to northeast Minnesota during a time of economic hardships. In response to these criticisms, Paulucci told Minnesota Public Radio, "I'm a businessman, I'm not going to say oh gee, I'm a nice guy."[13] Paulucci and his daughter began a legal battle in 2006 over guardianship of his daughter's substantial trust fund.[14]
After his death, a significant legal battle erupted over his $100m estate.[1]


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Rauf Khalid, Pakistani actor, writer, director and producer, road accident, died he was 54.


Abdul Rauf Khalid  was a Pakistani actor, filmmaker and television writer/director  died he was 54.. An ex-serviceman and bureaucrat, he worked in films and television plays after attending Islamia College, Peshawar.

(Urdu: عبدالرؤف خالد‎; born 19 December 1957 – died 24 November 2011)

Career

1989: he wrote and partially directed PTV's thriller, Madaar, a seven-episode serial exposing drug trafficking, telecast from Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV).[citation needed]
1991: he wrote Guest House, a 52-episode comedy series that turned out to be a popular comedy series for PTV.[1]
1994: Khalid directed Angar Wadi, a 15-episode serial for which he was an actor and a producer apart from writing it.[2]
1998: Khalid made Laag, a 27-episodes serial (written, directed, produced and acted).[citation needed]
2003: Khalid released his debut film Laaj as (writer, director, producer and actor), although it reportedly did poorly at the box office. Laaj won 12 Bolan Awards, 14 Graduate Awards, 4 National Film Awards and the Luxstyle Award.[citation needed]
2007: Khalid established a college of TV & Film Direction in Lok Virsa Shakrparian Islamabad. He was the chairman of National Institute of Cultural Studies.
2008: Khalid made his third television serial (Mishaal), for which he served as writer, director and producer, which was telecast on Tuesday evenings.[citation needed]

Art

His paintings have been exhibited in the World Fineart Gallery New York and the Omma Art Gallery in Crete Greece.[citation needed]

Death

Rauf Khalid died on 24 November 2011, aged 53, in a traffic accident near Sheikhupura as he was coming to Islamabad from Lahore via motorway.[3]

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Ludwig Hirsch, Austrian singer and actor, suicide by self-defenestration, died he was 65.

Ludwig Hirsch was an Austrian singer/songwriter and actor died he was 65.

(February 28, 1946 – November 24, 2011[1])

Life and Work

Hirsch was born in Sankt Magdalena am Lemberg, Styria, grew up in the Leopoldstadt district of Vienna and first studied graphic arts at the University of Applied Arts Vienna, but switched to the Krauss drama school. He made his stage debut in 1973 at the municipal theater in Regensburg. From 1975 to 1979 he was a member of the ensemble of the Theater in der Josefstadt.
In 1978 Hirsch launched his career as a singer-songwriter and became known for his critical, macabre, and morbid lyrics. He is known as an outstanding representative of Austropop. In some of his works he lends modern interpretations to traditional Viennese songs (for example, the 1834 Hobellied).
In 1991 and 1992 Hirsch appeared before sold-out crowds of 200,000 spectators with his Gottlieb-Tournee, playing his most famous songs worked together into an interesting story. He often tours with guitarist Johann M. Bertl.
Hirsch's studio album Perlen (Pearls) achieved gold status in Austria and for it he was awarded the Amadeus Austrian Music Award, the highest Austrian popular music prize. His newest album, In Ewigkeit Damen, appeared in 2006. He has also hosted the radio program Siesta for the Austrian broadcaster Hitradio Ö3.
In 1977 Hirsch married actress Cornelia Köndgen and had one son with her.
In September 1993, the Austrian Post honored Hirsch with a 5 1/2 schilling stamp. In 2001 he was awarded a silver medal for service to the City of Vienna, and was made a "Golden citizen" of the city of Vienna.[2]
On November 24, 2011 Hirsch committed suicide, by jumping from a window at Wilhelminenspital, a major hospital in Vienna. He was 65.

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Helen Forrester, British-born Canadian writer, died she was 92.

Helen Forrester was the pen name of June Bhatia (née Huband),[1][2] who was an English author known for her books about her early childhood in Liverpool during the Great Depression, as well as several works of fiction died she was 92..

(6 June 1919 – 24 November 2011)

Forrester was born in Hoylake, Cheshire (now in Merseyside), to an affluent middle-class family. When her father was made bankrupt during the Great Depression, the family was thrown into poverty and moved from a comfortable home in the Wirral suburbs to a slum area of Liverpool, where her father hoped to find work. As the eldest child, the 12-year-old June was kept away from school to look after her six younger brothers and sisters.[3] Throughout her teenage years, she worked for a charitable organisation in Liverpool and Bootle, which provided background for her novels Liverpool Daisy, A Cuppa Tea and an Aspirin, and Three Women of Liverpool. After surviving the Blitzing of Liverpool and losing two consecutive fiancés to the Second World War she met and, in 1950, married Dr. Avadh Bhatia; her life with him in India provided background for Thursday's Child and The Moneylenders of Shahpur. The couple travelled widely, eventually settling in Edmonton, Canada, in 1955, where Dr. Bhatia became the director of the Theoretical Physics Institute at the University of Alberta. He was a pioneer in electronic transport theory and the study of diffraction of light by ultrasonic waves.
The best-selling memoir of her childhood was Twopence to Cross the Mersey. It was later turned into a successful musical. [4] Living in Alberta provided background for Forrester's novels The Latchkey Kid and The Lemon Tree. Yes Mama, which takes place mostly in late 19th- and early 20th-century Liverpool, also includes a section about Alberta. She died on 24 November 2011 in Edmonton, Alberta.[5]
She was awarded honorary doctorates by the University of Liverpool in 1988 and by the University of Alberta in 1993.[5]

Bibliography

Autobiographical works

Fiction



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Sunday, November 24, 2013

Antonio Domingo Bussi, Argentine general and politician, Governor of Tucumán Province, heart failure died he was 85.


Antonio Domingo Bussi[1] was an Army General and politician prominent in the recent history of Tucumán Province, Argentina heart failure died he was 85..

(17 January 1926 – 24 November 2011)

Life and times

Early career

Bussi was born in Victoria in Argentina's Entre Ríos Province on 17 January 1926. He entered the National Military College in 1943 and graduated in 1947 as a second lieutenant in the Army's Infantry Division. He was assigned to Regiment 28 in the city of Goya, and was later made an instructor in the General San Martín Lyceum. Promoted to captain in 1954, he entered the War College to train as a staff officer, and remained there three years transferring to the Army's Mountain Division in Mendoza Province. He married Josefina Beatriz Bigoglio; the couple had four children.[citation needed]
Bussi was designated Master of military logistics by the Army High Command, and he taught the discipline in the General Luis María Campos War College. In that capacity, he was sent to receive further instruction at the Command and General Staff College, in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Appointed lieutenant colonel upon his return in 1964, he briefly served as Chief of Staff at Army Headquarters.[citation needed]
Named head of the 19th Mountain Infantry Regiment in Tucumán Province, in 1969 he was sent as part of an Argentine Army commission of observers to the Vietnam War theatre,[2] and returned to Army Headquarters in a bureaucratic capacity. Bussi was promoted to brigadier general in 1975, named head of the Tenth Infantry Brigade of the city of Buenos Aires, and in December, he was tapped to replace General Acdel Vilas as commander of Operativo Independencia, a military offensive ordered early that year by President Isabel Perón to counter a growing People's Revolutionary Army (ERP) insurgency in Tucumán,[3] which had already resulted in the deaths of at least 43 troops and 160 insurgents.[4]

Tucumán

Bussi moved the secret detention center that his predecessor had installed in Famaillá to a more remote, rural location, and ordered the use of torture. The move was made to evade inspections by international human rights agencies, by concealing or transferring prisoners prior to their visits. The 24 March 1976, military coup resulted in Bussi's appointment as Governor of Tucumán, and in the worsening of an already repressive human and legal rights situation.[5]
The report of the Congressional Commission on Human Rights Violations in the Province of Tucumán described the Bussi administration as a vast repressive apparatus, directed mainly against labor union leaders, political figures, academics and students (many of whom were known to be unrelated to the climate of left-wing violence in evidence during the early 1970s). However, according to Professor Paul H. Lewis,[who?] a large percentage of the disappeared in Tucumán were indeed students, professors and recent graduates of the local university, who had allegedly been caught providing supplies and information to the guerrillas.[6] Justice Minister Ricardo Gil Lavedra, who formed part of the 1985 tribunal judging the military crimes committed during the Dirty War would later go on record saying that "I sincerely believe that the majority of the victims of the illegal repression were guerrilla militants".[7] After handing over command of the 5th Mountain Brigade to Bussi in mid-December 1975, Brigadier-General Acdel Vilas (who had largely defeated the rural insurgency in Tucuman) later wrote that he received a telephone call after Christmas from Bussi and that he commented, "Vilas, you've left me with nothing much to do."[8]
The Argentine military maintained in early 1976 that the guerrillas posed a serious problem, although they expressed guarded optimism that they were gaining control of the situation.[9] The Baltimore Sun reported at the time, "In the jungle-covered mountains of Tucuman, long known as 'Argentina's garden', Argentines are fighting Argentines in a Vietnam-style civil war. So far, the outcome is in doubt. But there is no doubt about the seriousness of the combat, which involves 2,000 or so leftist guerrillas and perhaps as many as 10,000 soldiers."[10]
In all, 293 servicemen and policemen were killed in left wing terrorist incidents between 1975 and 1976.[11] Combating a recently-formed ERP alliance in Tucumán with the Montoneros, an extremist group better known for attacks and kidnappings in urban areas, Bussi achieved a major success on 13 February 1976, when his parachute forces on loan from the elite Córdoba-based 4th Airborne Brigade ambushed and defeated the elite 65-strong Montoneros jungle company sent to rekindle the insurgency in Tucuman. Despite this defeat, the ERP reinforced the guerrilla front with their "Decididos de Córdoba" Company from Córdoba province[12] and 24 armed clashes took place in 1976, resulting in the deaths of 74 guerrillas and 18 soldiers and police in Tucumán province.[13] The Argentine Army 4th Airborne Infantry Brigade and local police scored further successes in mid-April in the city of Córdoba, when in a series of raids it captured and later killed some 300 militants entrusted with supporting the ERP military operations.[14]
A Police Investigations Brigade was formed to attach selected policemen to Army shock troops, and these units were responsible for, among other civilian attacks, the bombing of the National University of Tucumán, the Provincial Legislature, the local headquarters of the centrist Radical Civic Union, the Communist Party, the Socialist Party, and the Tucumán Bar Association. Lawyers were intimidated into refusing to defend captured guerrillas and their sympathizers, and those who proved uncooperative had their offices ransacked or bombed. Some lawyers were assassinated outright. Doctors, politicians and trade unionists were also subject to kidnapping, unlawful imprisonment and torture. Bussi's personal role in the atrocities included the murder of detainees with his own hands in at least three cases.[15] Bussi was known for requiring his prisoners to recite the Our Father and the Hail Mary, exhorting them to give thanks for having lived one day longer.[16]
His administration was efficient economically. An expressway connecting the capital to suburbs to the north was completed, as well as numerous schools, parks, and clinics. The Swedish industrial firm Scania opened a facility in Colombres during his tenure that remains the fourth-largest maker of freight trucks and buses in the country.[17] However, Bussi used his office to amass more than three million dollars in property and real estate (at 1976-77 prices), and expropriated large numbers of properties without compensation; among his administration's more bizarre crimes was the expulsion of 25 homeless men to mountainous, neighboring Catamarca Province in the dead of winter and without provisions of any kind.[3]
A June 1976 operation succeeded in capturing People's Revolutionary Army (ERP) leader Mario Roberto Santucho, who was taken alive and died in a military hospital. His body was frozen and later publicly displayed by Bussi at the dictatorship's Museum of Subversion, outside Buenos Aires.[18] Argentine intelligence officers claimed ERP guerrillas were responsible for the deaths of at least 700 people in addition to scores of attacks on police and military units as well as kidnappings and robberies.[19] Bussi was made second in command of the base upon his removal as Governor in 1977, and retired from active duty in 1981 with the rank of General.[20]

Following the dictatorship

The restoration of democracy in 1983 led to the indictments of dozens of members of the armed forces of various human rights violations, including General Bussi. Litigation against Bussi and hundreds of others was suspended by the December 1986 "Full Stop Law", which limited indictments to those that could be secured within 60 days of its enactment. The law was sponsored by President Raúl Alfonsín as a result of military pressure. Bussi was thus spared trial on charges of unlawful imprisonment, torture, murder and of falsifying documents.[20] In late 1990, before any trials could commence against him and fellow officers, President Carlos Menem pardoned him as well as 64 left-wing guerrilla commanders,[21] including ERP commanders responsible for the deaths of hundreds of civilians and members of the government forces.[22] In a televised address to the nation, President Menem said, "I have signed the decrees so we may begin to rebuild the country in peace, in liberty and in justice... We come from long and cruel confrontations. There was a wound to heal."[23] Lieutenant-General Félix Martín Bonnet, commander of the Argentine Army at the time, welcomed the pardons as an "inspiration of the armed forces, not only because those who had been their commanders were deprived of their freedom, but because many of their present members fought, and did so, in fulfillment of express orders." [24]
Free from litigation, Bussi ran as a candidate for the Tucumán Provincial Legislature in 1997 on the conservative, "Provincial Defense/White Flag" ticket. Obtaining a surprising 18% of the vote, the showing (and his base of support among large provincial landowners) encouraged him to form the Republican Force party and run for Governor in 1991. He led the polls during much of the campaign, though the Justicialist Party's selection of a popular singer, Ramón "Palito" Ortega, led to his defeat. Support from sugar plantation owners, who created the "Patriotic Fund" for a 1995 campaign, and Ortega's own lackluster performance as Governor, led to Bussi's election to the post in 1995. During his tenure, he had an important railyard cooperative in Tafí Viejo shuttered and faced charges of embezzlement for failing to disclose a Swiss bank account worth over US$ 100,000; when pressed on the issue, Bussi refused to confirm or deny the allegations.[3]
The Republican Force party nominated Bussi's son, Ricardo Bussi Bigoglio, as a candidate for Governor in 1999, though his father's sagging approval led to the election of Justicialist candidate Julio Miranda. The aging Bussi, in turn, was elected to the Lower House of Congress that year. Congress rejected the certification due to his prominent role in crimes against humanity and evidence of massive, ongoing embezzlement.[25] His election in 2003 as Mayor of San Miguel de Tucumán by 17 votes was likewise rejected and he was arrested on 15 October 2003 for his role in the 1976 disappearance of Congressman Guillermo Vargas Aignasse.[26]
Following the newly-elected President Néstor Kirchner pledge to prosecute Dirty War-era crimes, and Congress' 2003 rescission of the Full Stop and Due Obedience Laws which had sheltered the military officers and ERP, Montoneros, and other guerrilla commanders guilty of human-right abuses, Bussi became a defendant in more than 600 cases. The Federal Appeals Court of Tucumán ruled in December 2004 that the crimes committed during his term as Governor constituted crimes against humanity, were not subject to statutes of limitations, and thus subject to prosecution.[26]
Bussi was ordered by judge Jorge Parache to be held under house arrest, but in July 2007 the Argentine Supreme Court ruled that Congress had exceeded its constitutional authority in denying Bussi his seat; the ruling did not supersede his ban from Congress as a convicted felon. Further charges resulted in his 28 August 2008, sentence of life imprisonment without benefit of house arrest.[3]
Bussi described himself as the victim of political persecution, and thanked the soldiers who helped him to fight communism.[27]
Bussi died on 24 November 2011, aged 85.[28] He was under house arrest at Yerba Buena at the time, but he was taken to a hospital in San Miguel de Tucumán the previous week due to failing health.[29]

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Rafiq Tağı, Azerbaijani journalist, stabbed, died he was 61.

Rafiq Tağı, born Rafig Nazir oglu Taghiyev was an Azerbaijani journalist who worked for Sanat newspaper until police arrested him and Sanat editor Samir Sadagatoglu for "Europe and Us", an article that was deemed to be critical of Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. He was considered to be inciting racial hatred died he was 61..[1] and sentenced to three years in prison. Released on a presidential pardon some months later he was assassinated in a car park.

(5 August 1950, Khoshchobanly, Masally Rayon, Azerbaijan — 23 November 2011, Baku, Azerbaijan)

Biography

Tağı was born in the village of Khoshchobanly in southern Azerbaijan. He graduated from the Azerbaijan State Medical University and worked as a physician in rural parts of Azerbaijan. He later received a degree in cardiology from the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. Beginning in 1990, he worked at the Emergency Medical Services Hospital in Baku.[2]
A journalist whose works have been published in both Azerbaijani and foreign media, Tağı over his career became particularly known as an author of six collected prose books and a number of controversial articles. His membership at the Writers' Union of Azerbaijan of which he had been a member for 16 years was revoked after he wrote a critical essay analysing social and political views of the renowned Soviet-era Azerbaijani poet Samad Vurghun.[2] Another article entitled Europe and Us published in 2006 in the newspaper Sanat provoked protests in Azerbaijan and Iran, as well as a fatwa pronouncing the death penalty from Grand Ayatollah Fazel Lankarani.[3]
In 2006, some residents of the village of Nardaran, "a stronghold for Shia Islamists" in Azerbaijan, during their demonstrations demanded severe punishment for Tağı. Protesters carried placards saying "Death to Israel!" and all speeches were met with a loud "Allahu Akbar!" Hajiagha Nuriyev, chairman of Azerbaijan's unregistered Islamic Party, said that Tağı was "acting on behalf of international Zionism and Armenia".[4]
In 2007 the Azerbaijan Court of Appeals in absentia of the culprits has rejected the appeals request filed by Tağı and editor Sadagatoglu. He was accused of promoting religious hatred and was sentenced to four years in jail by for instigating religious hostility. After 8 months of imprisonment with a presidential pardon, he was released.[5]

Assassination

Rafiq Tağı died on 23 November 2011 of a knife injury received on 19 November in a car park near his home.[6] In an interview held just one day prior to his death, Rafiq Tağı stated the attack could be an act of retaliation for the article Iran and the Inevitability of Globalization he had published on 10 November 2011 and in which he criticised Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for "discrediting Islam."[7]
Tağı's family voiced concerns that no one had been held liable for the murder within a week from the event and informed of their intention to sue the Ministry of Health and the chief physicial of the clinic where Tağı had died for negligence causing death. In addition, they announced their plans to seek political asylum in one of the Western countries.[8]
On 15 December 2011, the European Parliament passed a resolution in which it condemned the murder of Rafiq Tağı.

Reaction in Iran

The Iranian embassy in Baku denied all allegations that Iran was somehow linked to the assassination and called them "ungrounded."[9]
On his website, ayatollah Mohammad Javad Lankarani, the son of the fatwa-issuing ayatollah Mohammad Fazel Lankarani who himself died in 2007, published a statement in which he praised the killers for "sending the reprobate who insulted the prophet to hell" and was assured that Muslim youths would not let "the intrigues of global imperialism and Zionism be carried on."[10]


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Obrad Stanojević, Serbian law professor, died he was 77.

Professor Obrad Stanojević was Emeritus professor and former dean of the University of Belgrade's Law School, Serbia  died he was 77.. He was a renowned expert in Roman law, comparative law, civil law and international law, and has written extensively in these fields. Stanojević was a member of the International Adivsory Board of the Loyola University New Orleans College of Law and has been associated with this law school since 1990 when he visited it as a Fulbright Scholar. He has also taught at the Loyola College of Law as a visiting professor from 1994 to 1996, and he has taught in Loyola’s summer programs in Hungary, Mexico, and Russia. He has lectured widely at leading European universities. Together with Professor Sima Avramović, he was the organizer of the prestigious Belgrade Competition in Oratory. Additionally, Stanojević was the only representative from Eastern Europe of the international review Revue Internationale des Droits de l’AntiquiteBrussels.

(Serbian: Обрад Станојевић) (March 28, 1934 – November 23, 2011[1]

Early Life

Professor Obrad Stanojević was born on March 28, 1934. in Mustapić, Serbia to father Rev. Slobodan Stanojević (b. July 22, 1910. - d. July 19, 1942.) and mother Nadežda (Nada) Stanojević (née Marković, b. Sep. 30, 1910 - d. October 30, 2007.). At the time Rev. Slobodan Stanojević was temporarily stationed in Mustapić to perform his first service as a priest of Serbian Orthodox Church. Both parents are by origin from the city of Prokuplje, Serbia where they later continued to live. Obrad attended elementary school in Prokuplje, where he stayed during German occupation in World War II. Upon arrival of German army, Rev. Slobodan Stanojević became one of the local leaders (Vojvoda) of the Serbian Loyalist movement - Četniks, which successfully organized armed resistance against German troops during occupation. Rev. Slobodan Stanojevic was betrayed by his neighbour, and was assassinated in his home by communist militia on the night of July 19, 1942. Nada and Obrad Stanojević remained in Prokuplje unitill summer of 1947, when they moved to Belgrade. In Belgrade they lived in Dorćol district in Cara Urosa 31 street, where Obrad attended the First Gymnasium middle school (Prva Muška Gimnazija).

Professional Career

Following his interest in sciences and social studies Obrad enrolled University of Belgrade School of Law in 1953, where he obtained LL.B. degree in 1957. After graduation Obrad became a postgraduate student at the Department of Classical philology (Greek and Latin) of Belgrade University. He also spent several years studying abroad at Institute Universitaire des Etudes Europeennes (Turin, Italy 1960/61) and Institute of Comparative Law, New York University (1964/65). Obrad obtained his Ph.D. degree in 1964 with the thesis: “Loan and interest, Historical and Comparative Study”. By this time he became fluent in several foreign languages: English, French, Italian, Russian (in all those languages he delivered lectures), with passive knowledge of Latin, Spanish and German.
Obrad devoted most his career teaching Roman Law and Law History at Belgrade University School of Law where he was elected Associate Professor of Law and Full Professor. He also served as Associate Dean (1980-82) and Dean (1991-92). During his professional career Obrad became one of the world’s leading scholars in the Roman Law and lectured extensively around the globe. He also authored numerous scholarly articles and books that were translated in several languages. He retired from teaching at Belgrade University Law School in 1998, but remained active in the “Forum Romanum” Club, as a chief organizer of the annual student contest in rhetorics. Obrad also continued extensive teaching activities as a guest lecturer at other universities in the region and around the world.

University Career Summary

Assistant Professor of Law
Associate Professor of Law
Full Professor of Law
Associate Dean (1980-82) and Dean (1991-1993) of the University of Belgrade Law School
President of the Department for Legal History at the Law School of Belgrade (for more than ten years)
Founder and President of the Club “Forum Romanum” of the Law School
President and member of the National Council for Higher Education
President of the society Dante Alligheiri (International association for the promotion of Italian language and culture)
Vice-president of the Societa dei amici dell’Universita per stranieri di Perugia.

Lecturing activity

- At the University of Belgrade Law School: Roman Law, Rhetoric, Major Legal Systems;
- University of Kragujevac Law School, Serbia History of Political and Legal Institutions
- Loyola University Law School, New Orleans, USA:, Roman Law, Comparative Law, Western Legal Traditions, Property, Family Law and Public International Law.
- At the Center for European studies (together with the University of Nancy, France): History of Europe and European Idea
- at the Summer programs of Loyola: Comparative Law, International Law and Russia
- Summer program of the Law School of Tulane (New Orleans) Countries in transition – example of Yugoslavia.
-Lecturer at the University of London (1985), Edinburgh (1985), Milan (1986), Pisa (1986, 1996), Brussels (1989), Moscow (1989).
-Visiting professor (Fulbright program) at Loyola University, School of Law in New Orleans (1990); Professor at Loyola by contract from 1993 to 1995; Associate director (on two occasions) and professor at the Summer School of Loyola in Mexico (1992, 1995, 1998, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009); Professor at Loyola summer programs in Moscow and Budapest (1993, 1994, 1996, 2001); Lecturer at the Summer School of Tulane Law School in Greece (1999), at the joint summer program of Loyola (New Orleans) and Touro (New York) from 2000 to 2004; Distinguished Visiting Professor by Loyola University School of Law (March - April 2001).

Awards

- “Premio Internazionale Arangio-Ruiz” (Naples, 1968) for the book “Loan and Interest (Historical and Comparative Study”);
- Award “The Book of the Year in Legal Literature”, Belgrade, 1986 for the textbook “Roman law”;
- The same award for the book “Ars Rhetorica” for year 2002;
- Member of Accademia Costantiniana (Perugia, Italy);
- At the first voting of Student Radio Index, “Choosing the most popular professor of Belgrade University” in 1986 won the first place.
- The series “Academia in vivo” (transmitting lectures from Belgrade University on TV[when?] has started with Obrad’s lecture “Law and Civilization of Ancient Egypt”.

Major Publications

1. Loan and interest, Historical and Comparative Study, Belgrade, 1966, 325 pages.
2. Gaius noster – contribution to the History of Roman Jurisprudence, Belgrade, 1976, 188 p.
3. Latin for Law Students, Belgrade, 1982, 238 p. (several editions).
4. Institutes of Gaius, Latin text, translation and comment, Belgrade, 1982, 330 p. Second edition 2009.
5. Roman Law (textbook), Belgrade, 1986 (and twenty five consecutive editions) 460 p.
6. Basic Principles of Common Law, Belgrade, 44 p.
7. Gaius noster – plaidoyer pour Gaius, Amsterdam, 1989, 184 p. (in French)
8. History of Political and Legal Institutions (part I: Near East and Greece), Belgrade, 1988, 120 p.
9. One Hundred and Fifty Years of Law School (1841-1991), Editor-in-chief and author of the first chapter (Licej u Kragujevcu), Beograd, 1991, p. 1 - 28
10. O. Stanojevic & Sima Avramovic, Basic Principles of Rhetoric, Belgrade, 1993, 182 p.
11. Obrad Stanojevic & Sima Avramovic, Ars Rhetorica – Manual of Rhetoric, Belgrade, 2002, 550 pages (second ed. 2003).
12. History of European Civilization and European Idea (lecture notes), Belgrade, 1996, 142 p.
13. Eastern European Countries in Transition, example of Yugoslavia (lecture notes), 2001. 231 p.
14. International Law and Russia (lecture notes) 2003, 327 p.
15. Obrad Stanojevic & Jelena Danilovic Tekstovi iz Rimskog prava (praktikum za vezbe) several editions, 275 p.
16. Western Legal Tradition, Lecture material for the Summer School of Loyola University in Mexico, Cuernavaca

Encyclopedias

1. Enciclopedia dei popoli d’Europa, Firenze, 1969 (contributions dealing with Yugoslav cultural, political and legal history)
2. Encyclopedia of Private Law, Belgrade, 1981
3. One of seven main redactors of Serbian Encyclopedia by Serbian Academy of Sciences and Matica Srpska (covering: political sciences, law, sociology, economy, trade and commerce – in preparation). Now one of 31 redactors covering Law and Political sciences.

Selected articles

1. O nekim problemima ugovora o zajmu u na_em gradjanskom pravu, Arhiv za pravne i dru_tvene nauka, 1964, str. 205 – 215.
2. ________ ______ _____ ______ ________, _____ _______ _________ _ ________,
3. O nastanku zajma i kamata, Zbornik posve_en Albertu Vajsu, 1966, str. 103-110.
4. Quis erat Gaius ? Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu, 1970, br. 1, str. 82 - 93
5. Quelques observations sur le pret dans les droits primitifs, Studi Volterra, Naples 1970
6. Arbeiten an die Kodifizierung des Burgerliches Rechts in Jugoslawiens, Ost-Europa Recht, 1970
7. Zajam u Skici za zakonik o obligacijama prof. Mihaila Konstantinovica, 1972, br. 1-3, str. 509 - 525
8. Rimsko i anglosaksonsko shvatanje svojine, Anali Pravnog fakulteta, 1972, br. 5 - 6, str. 843 – 857
9. “Gaius noster ‘ o imenu pisca najstarijeg udzbenika prava, Anali Pravnog fakulteta, 1973, br- 6, str. 59-66
10. _ _______ ____ Rerum cottidianarum sive aurerum libri VII, _____ _______ _________, 1983, __.1-4, p. 639-652
11. Da Spartaco ad Augusto, Atti dell’Academia Costantiniana, Perugia, 1986, p.364-371
12. Gaius et les Romanistes, Studi Guarino, 1987 p.
13. La protezioni dei poveri: influsso del cristianesimo o politica antifeodale? Atti dell’Accademia romanistica Costanitinana, VII, 1989, p. 495-500.
14. Laesio enormis e colonato tardo-romano, Atti del’ Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana, VIII, 1990, p. 217 –226
15. _________ _______ – __________ ___________ __________ _________, ______ ______, 1990, __. 3. ___. 529-533.
16. Roman Law and Common Law – a different Point of View, Loyola Law Review, 1990, br. 2, p. 269 - 274.
17. Gaius and Pomponius – Notes on David Pugsley, Revue Intern. Des Droits de l’Antiquite, p.333-356
and some 30 other articles.

Congresses

- Congress Le Droit Pharaonque, Bruxelles, 1982
- Da Roma a terza Roma, Rome, 1986, Moscow, 1996 and Novi Sad, 2003;
- More than ten congresses of the Societe International de l’Histoire des Droits de l’Antiquite (Trieste, Bruxelle (twice)s, Amsterdam (twice), Perpignan, Padova, New Orleans, Madrid, Exceter, Namur, Kavala - Greece). On most of those with a communication. At last six, president of the session. At the last one on which participated in Exciter, the president of the Séance de cloture. This Societe is publishing the famous review Revue Interantionale des Droits de l’Antiquite on which Obrad was the member of the Comite scientifique (the only one from Central and Eastern Europe)
- In three occasions, twice with a communication at the sessions of the Accademia Costantiniana di Perugia.

Publishing activity

-Director of the Center for Publication of the Law School
-One of the three editors of the book edition ‘’Nomos’’ (Nolit)
-Member of the editorial board for the edition Prominent Law Scholars in Yugoslavia (Sluzbeni list)

Publications on the University reform

-University Reform as Aporia, (Gledišta)
-Law Studies in USA, (Anali Pravnog fakulteta)

Law Practice

President of the Court of Chamber of Commerce (Sud Časti) of Belgrade (1978-1980)

Activity in Rhetorics and Debate

- As the Dean of Law School introduced a contest for students in rhetoric in 1993. Since that year it has become a tradition of the Law School, except in the period of political oppression 1998-2000. He also recommended to other Law Schools in the region to organize the same kind of student competition (which most of them accepted).
- During his deanship the course of Rhetoric was added to the curriculum of the Law School.
- Three times the judge in the Moot Court competitions at Loyola of New Orleans.
- Twice the judge in the Philip Jessup competition (Tulane Law School, 1995, Loyola 2003).
- Director of the Center for Rhetoric (Institutio Oratoria) at the Law School of Belgrade University, which is organizing competition in Rhetoric each year (the most important such event in Serbia).

Other Professional Activities

-Member of the Conseil Scientifique of the Revue Internationale des Droits de l’Antiquite, Brussels- RIDA
-Referee for scholarships offered by NYU (New York) for some time, now for Summer Programs of Aegean Institute (Rhode) and Tulane Law School (New Orleans) held on the Island of Rhode (Rhodos) and Spetses (Greece).


Obrad Stanojevic, Roman Law

Obrad Stanojevic, Latin for Law schools

Obrad Stanojevic, Roman Law

Obrad Stanojevic and Sima Avramovic, Ars Rhetorica

Books

  • Loan and Interest: Historical and Comparative Study, Belgrade (1966)
  • Gaius Noster – Contribution to the History of Roman Jurisprudence, Belgrade (1976)
  • Latin for Law Students, Belgrade (1982)
  • Institutes of Gaius, Latin text, translation and comment, Belgrade (1982)
  • Textbook on Roman Law, Belgrade (1986) (twelve consecutive editions)
  • Basic Principles of Common Law, Belgrade
  • Gaius noster – plaidoyer pour Gaius, Amsterdam (1989) (in French)
  • History of Political and Legal Institutions (part I: Near East and Greece), Belgrade (1988)
  • The Basic Principles of Rhetoric (together with Sima Avramović), Belgrade (1993)


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