José Francisco Blake Mora[1] was a
Mexican lawyer and politician who served as the
Secretary of the Interior in the
cabinet of
Felipe Calderón from 2010 to 2011 died from a helicopter crash he was 45..
[2] He was
Mexico's top cabinet secretary and key figure in the battle against the drug cartels and corruption in the country.
[3]
Blake Mora was also an important official in the dialogues of Felipe
Calderón's drug policy, where he constantly traveled to meet with
governors and victims of the
drug war.
[4]
(22 May 1966 – 11 November 2011)
Career
Blake Mora was born in a humble, working-class family in
Tijuana,
Baja California.
[5] He obtained a degree in law from the
Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC) and a diploma in strategic planning and public policy from the
Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico
(ITAM). He was elected to the office of Alderman of the City of Tijuana
from 1995 to 1998, and later served as a federal deputy for the
Fifth Federal Electoral District of Baja California in the LVIII Legislature from 2000 to 2003. He then served as a member of the
Congress of Baja California from 2004 to 2007.
[6] According to
Fox News,
Blake Mora gained popularity as a public official because he had
promoted the cooperation of military forces and civil authorities to
combat the
drug cartels in his homestate of Baja California before becoming Secretary of Interior.
[7]
On 1 November 2007, he was appointed Secretary General of the Government of Baja California by
Governor José Guadalupe Osuna Millán.
[8] In 2009, he was named as a possible candidate for the office of
Attorney General of the Republic. On 14 July 2010, President
Felipe Calderón named him Secretary of the Interior to replace
Fernando Gómez Mont.
Blake Mora promoted Felipe Calderón's strategy of eradicating the
organized crime in Mexico and the notoriously corruption-plagued state and police forces. The British newspaper
The Guardian described Blake Mora as Mexico's number-two official in fighting the
drug cartels, after the president.
[9] In addition, Blake Mora carried out the project for new national
identity card
for underage people, with modern features that included digitalized
fingerprints and iris images saved in government databases, which was
intended to prevent criminals from using
false IDs.
[10]
Death
Blake Mora died in a helicopter accident along with seven other people in
Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias,
Estado de México, just outside
Mexico City.
[11] There were no survivors.
[12] The helicopter, an
Aérospatiale Super Puma,
[13] was traveling to
Cuernavaca, Morelos for a meeting of prosecutors when it went down.
[14] Marcelo Ebrard, the
Head of Government of the Federal District, said in an interview through
CNN México that the helicopter was "completely destroyed," since it crashed head-on against a hill.
[15] Then, the helicopter impacted several times over the terrain as the pilot tried to land the aircraft safely.
[16]
Reports state that early in the morning before Blake Mora left
Mexico City, the helicopter took a few minutes to take off due to dense
fog, which has made observers speculate that visibility was a major factor of the collision.
[17]
After the helicopter failed to arrive at the estimated time, aircraft
were sent to investigate the situation, and eventually reported the
damaged helicopter at 11:12 a.m. local time.
[18]
Along with Blake Mora, the following people were killed in the
accident: Felipe Zamora, General of Legal Affairs; José Alfredo García
Medina, Director of Social Communications; Diana Hayton Sánchez, Blake
Mora's secretary; René de León Zapien, Lieutenant General; Felipe Cortés
and Pedro Ramón Escobar, both
Air Force lieutenants; and Jorge Luis Juárez Gómez, Army Sergeant.
[19]
Although not confirmed, some sources claimed that the President
Felipe Calderón had plans to travel in the helicopter that Blake Mora was killed in, and was awaiting the flight until the accident occurred.
[20] President Calderón said that the helicopter was flying in foggy conditions, and that the crash "was probably an accident."
[21] Investigations regarding his death were carried out immediately after the accident.
[22] The death of Blake Mora is the second loss in this position during the Calderón presidency, the first one being
Juan Camilo Mouriño, who died in a plane crash in 2008.
[23]
Blake Mora's last
Twitter post before his death recalled the previous death of the former Secretary of Interior, Juan Camilo Mouriño:
| “ |
Today we remember Juan Camilo Mouriño three years after his passing, a human being who worked to construct a better Mexico.[24] |
” |
Reactions
United States – The president of the United States, Barack Obama,
"called to tell President Calderón that he was shocked and saddened to
learn of the tragic death of the Mexican Interior Minister Francisco
Blake Mora, along with, apparently, seven of his Mexican government
colleagues, in a helicopter crash earlier today.[25]
Obama said that his thoughts and prayers are with the families of those
who were lost, with President Calderón, and with the Mexican people.
The United States worked closely with those who were lost in this crash
and considered them to be close partners, and know that they were strong
public servants for the Mexican people.[25]
And the President reinforced his commitment to the close partnership
between the United States and Mexico in this difficult time and
committed to stay in close touch with President Calderón going forward."[25]
United Nations (Translation): "The news filled us with dismay... [and we] respectfully unite in the national mourning."[26]
Mexico – The president of Mexico, Felipe Calderón,
said that Blake Mora was not only an exceptional public servant, but
also was an "exceptional Mexican." They gave a speech and said that
Mexico had lost a "great patriot and a good friend," and promised to
work to the best of his abilities to bring the causes of the accident
and bring transparency.[27]
PAN – The National Action Party remembered that Blake Mora was a "politician of huge trajectory."[28] "We reiterate our trust in the Federal government to lead the investigations of Blake Mora's death."[29]
PRI
– The Institutional Revolutionary Party asked for a transparent
investigation and clear reasons to uncover the unfortunate incident.[30]
PRD
– The Party of the Democratic Revolution send its condolences to Blake
Mora's family and those of the passengers killed. They awaited the
upcoming results of the investigations.[31]
PVEM
– The Ecologist Green Party of Mexico expressed its condolences to the
president Felipe Calderón for the irreparable loss of a "close
collaborator" and good friend of his. They united in the national
mourning.[32]
Controversy
The question of whether this incident was a mere coincidence or a
conspiracy has been discussed in numerous newspapers, blogs, and other
internet sites.
[33][34][35][36]
However, President Calderón has tried to quell any suggestions of
sabotage, saying Blake Mora's helicopter "was always under guard" in the
hangar of Mexico's equivalent of the
Secret Service and that it had recently undergone maintenance.
[37] Before Blake Mora,
Juan Camilo Mouriño,
who was also head of the Interior, was killed in an airplane accident
on November 4, 2008 with the presidential security adviser
Jose Luis Vasconcelos and six other officials.
[38] And in September 21, 2005,
Ramón Martín Huerta, the former
Public Security Secretary, also died in a helicopter accident with José Antonio Bernal, who worked for the
Human Rights Commission,
[39] Tomás Valencia, head chief of the
Federal Police in Mexico, and six other officials.
[40] Although not proven, these high-profile deaths have fueled speculations on whether they were foul plays by the
drug cartels.
[41]
Moreover, the death of Blake Mora and the seven others in a
helicopter crash puts into relevance the fact that Mexico has no law or
protocol that would prevent senior officials from flying in the same
aircraft, as in other governments worldwide, to preserve the integrity
of government and decision makers. Mexican law has no protocols to
prevent the president or his cabinet, including members of the
Legislature or the Judiciary, from travelling in the same vehicle for
security reasons.
[42] In addition,
CNN México announced that soon after the death of Mexico's interior secretary, one
Twitter
user posted on Blake Mora's page a day before his death caught the
attention of the media. At the time of the plane crash, only 14 hours
had passed since the tweet was posted.
[43] One individual under the username @Morf0 posted the following message on Blake Mora's Twitter page:
[44]
| “ |
Tomorrow at 11:11 a Secretary will fall from the sky ... avoid Reforma.[45] |
” |
Nevertheless, the man that posted the Twitter message was interviewed
through a phone call on live television, and claimed that his tweet was
a prank among a community of internet surfers that were attempting to
make predictions online.
[46][47][48]
On another note, Hiram Fernando Escobar said his brother Pedro,
co-pilot of the ship, told him two days before the incident that the
helicopter was not ready to travel on Friday, the day he crashed in a
mountainous area south of Mexico City.
[49] Pedro Escobar allegedly told his brother that the helicopter was "not well" and presented signs of failure.
[50] In addition, the helicopter, an
Aérospatiale Super Puma, was bought from a casino in the
United States in 1985, and had been used for governmental purposes in
Mexico since 1987.
[51]
The controversy lies on the idea that the helicopter was "out-of-date"
and that it was bought with a considerable amount of flight hours.
[52]
Investigations
Aeronautic specialists from
United States,
Mexico, and
France, along with
Eurocopter, are assisting the Mexican government investigate the helicopter accident that killed Blake Mora.
[53] President Calderon has solicited help from the
National Transportation Safety Board, a U.S. agency specialized in aviation accidents, as well as
France's BEA to work together in the investigation regarding the secretary's death.
[54] Experts in the
Mexican Air Force will also be aiding in the investigations.
[55]
After preliminary investigation and visual contacts of the accident,
the wreckage did not show any damage caused by an explosion or fire,
which has made investigators deduce that the collision was due to poor
visibility.
[56] Investigations by the
Secretariat of Communications and Transportation
prove that the pilot of the helicopter did not lose control of the
aircraft. Initial investigations show that the coordinates of where
accident occurred coincide with the last record taken by the
helicopter's radar.
[57]
Moreover, government sources mention that the pilot of the helicopter
took a different route in an attempt to escape the cloudiness and find a
lower and more visible trajectory to their destination, but eventually
wrecked in a hill known as
Ayaqueme, situated in the municipality of
Chalco.
[58]
Forensic investigations and autopsies show that "...all (the deaths)
were (caused by) traumas," since the bodies came very complete, and
doctors mention that the cause of death of all occupants of the
helicopter was due to a very severe impact.
[59]
Moreover, experts mention that if the helicopter had flown 200 feet (60
meters) higher or 300 meters further south, the helicopter would have
not crashed. The reasons why the pilot decided to fly over 200 miles per
hour against the mainland, without opening the landing gear, still
remains a mystery.
[60]
Aftermath
After Blake's death, his functions as
Secretary of the Interior were temporarily assumed by the Secretary of Government, Juan Marcos Gutiérrez, while President
Calderón appoints a new secretary.
[61] Several academics and journalists from the
National Autonomous University of Mexico, the
Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, the
Universidad Veracruzana, and
CNN México have debated the possible impacts Blake Mora's death can have on Mexico's drug policy and politics.
[62][63] In addition,
CNN has sponsored tweets on
Twitter and forum discussions on
Facebook through the program known as
Mexico Opina to allow people to debate and analyze the causes and consequences of Blake Mora's death.
[64][65]
Felipe Calderón, the president of Mexico, named
Alejandro Poiré Romero
as the new interior minister, six days after the previous head of the
agency, Francisco Blake Mora, died on a helicopter accident.
[66]
Legacy
Felipe Calderón inaugurated a boulevard in
Tijuana, Baja California called "José Francisco Blake Mora" on 11 October 2012.
[67]
Personal life
According to information published by sources of
Baja California, Blake Mora used to go to
Mass every Sunday with his family and spend all day together, and share important dates, like Father's Day, with his loved ones.
[68] In addition, he used to spend quality time fishing, a hobby his father taught him when he was young.
[68]
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