Katherine Siva Saubel was a
Native American scholar, educator, tribal leader, author, and activist committed to preserving her
Cahuilla
history, culture and language died she was 91.. Her efforts focused on preserving the
language of the Cahuilla people. Saubel is acknowledged nationally and
internationally as one of California’s most respected Native American
leaders. She received an honorary PhD in philosophy from
La Sierra University,
Riverside, California, and was awarded the Chancellor’s Medal, the highest honor bestowed by the
University of California at the
University of California, Riverside.
Saubel was an enrolled member of
Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians and served as their tribal chairperson.
[3]
(March 7, 1920[1] – November 1, 2011[2])
Early life and education
Saubel, the eighth of eleven children, grew up speaking only the
Cahuilla language until she entered school at age seven.
[4]
Her mother, Melana Sawaxell, could only speak Cahuilla. Her father,
Juan C. Siva, eventually mastered four languages: Cahuilla,
Spanish,
Latin, and
English.
While in high school, Katherine grew alarmed when she found that as she
spoke Cahuilla to her friends, they would respond back to her in
English. She worried that her people were losing their language. She
began writing down the names and uses of the plants and herbs she
learned from her mother as she gathered with her.
This notebook later became
Temalpakh: (From the Earth) Cahuilla Indian knowledge and usage of plants
that she collaborated on with anthropologist Dr. Lowell John Bean for
ten years and was published by Malki Museum's Malki Press in 1972.
Temalpakh demonstrates the depth of Saubel’s expertise in Cahuilla culture, and the second major focus of her scholarship: native
ethnobotany, the study of the plant lore and agricultural customs of a people or specific
ethnic group. Saubel was an expert on the unique Cahuilla uses of such plants as
mesquite,
screw bean, oak, acorn,
datura, and others.
Further work
In 1962, Saubel worked with the professor of American
linguistics,
William Bright,
on his studies of the Cahuilla language and as he prepared several
publications. She also taught classes with Bright and with professor
Pamela Munro of
UCLA, and served as co-author with Munro on
Chem’i’vullu: Let’s Speak Cahuilla, published by UCLA in 1981.
Starting in 1964, Saubel worked on Cahuilla language research with linguist Professor Hansjakob Seiler of the
University of Cologne,
Germany, to do further work on providing an authentic written
translation of the Cahuilla language that had previously existed only in
spoken form. Their work together resulted in the publication of both a
Cahuilla reference grammar and
dictionary. Saubel also published her own dictionary,
I’sniyatam Designs, a Cahuilla Word Book. Her work includes several authentic transcriptions and English translations of Cahuilla
folklore.
Jane Penn, a cultural leader on the Malki Cahuilla reservation at
Banning, California (which was renamed
Morongo Reservation),
had conceived in 1958 of opening a reservation museum where she could
display her extensive collection of Cahuilla artifacts and create a
cultural preservation center for the reservation. With the help of
Lowell John Bean, who was an anthropology graduate student at that time,
and the support of Penn's husband Elmer and Katherine Siva Saubel's
husband Mariano, the group obtained non-profit status for Malki Museum
on the
Morongo
Indian Reservation in Banning, California. Saubel, Penn's relative by
marriage, was asked to become the president of Malki, while Penn became
its director and treasurer.The first nonprofit museum on an Indian
reservation opened its doors to the public in February 1965, and
continues to display artifacts from prehistoric to recent times. Malki
Press, the museum's publishing arm, recently purchased Ballena Press
from authors Lowell John Bean and Sylvia Brakke Vane, enabling the
museum to continue to publish scholarly works on Southern California's
Native Americans.
Recognition
Saubel’s research has appeared internationally in government,
academic and museum publications. Her knowledge of Cahuilla ethnobotany
and tribal affairs has prompted US state and federal legislative
committees to seek out her testimony. Past and current governors of
California have honored her, and she has been appointed to numerous
commissions and agencies.
For many years, she served on the Riverside County Historical
Commission, which selected her County Historian of the Year in 1986. In
1987, she was recognized as "Elder of the Year" by the
California State Indian Museum. Governor
Jerry Brown appointed her to the
California Native American Heritage Commission in 1982. In this capacity she has worked to preserve sacred sites and protect Indian remains.
Saubel has testified as an expert on Native American culture and history to the California legislature, the
United States Congress, and various boards, commissions, and agencies.
Her writings have been published by government agencies, academic
institutions, and museums, and she has taught Cahuilla history,
literature, and culture at UC Riverside, UCLA,
California State University,
Hayward, the University of Cologne, and
Hachinohe University in Japan. In 2004 her book,
Isill Heqwas Waxizh: A Dried Coyote's Tail, co-authored with Cahuilla, Cupeno, Luiseño, and Serrano linguist Dr. Eric Elliot, was published by Malki Museum Press.
Her awards include:
To see more of who died in 2011
click here