Choi Dong-Won was a
South Korean pitcher in the
Korean professional baseball league who played for the
Lotte Giants and
Samsung Lions died from colon cancer he was 53. Choi batted and threw right-handed. He was born in
Busan.
(May 24, 1958 – September 14, 2011)
Amateur career
In 1975, Choi gained national attention at the Champions Invitational
Tournament where he threw a complete game no-hitter against 1974
national champion Kyungbuk High School and took another no-hitter into
the ninth inning in the team's next game before it was broken up by an
infield single.
[1] In 1976, he led his team to win the
Blue Dragon Flag National Championship,
setting a high-school record for most strikeouts in a major-tournament
game with 20 in the semifinal and earning 4 out of the team's 5 wins
during the tourney. In September 1976, Choi was selected for the
South Korean junior national team and competed in the 3–game friendly series against
Japan where he hurled a one-run complete game victory in Game 1,
[2]
and racked up another victory the very next day in Game 2 coming up on
relief in the third inning and throwing seven innings of one-run ball.
[3]
Upon graduation from high school, Choi entered
Yonsei University and played college baseball from 1977 to 1980. In November 1977, Choi was first called up to the
South Korea senior baseball team and played an important role in the team's first world championship at the
1977 Intercontinental Cup held in
Nicaragua.
[4]
After graduation from Yonsei University in 1981, Choi signed with the
Lotte amateur baseball team. In August 1981, Choi competed for South Korea in the
1981 Intercontinental Cup where he posted a 2–0 record and an ERA of 1.32. Choi took a
perfect game with 11 strikeouts into the bottom of the ninth inning against
Canada in round-robin phase before giving up a
single.
[1] However, he was eventually named the tourney's Best Pitcher.
[5]
Professional career
Toronto Blue Jays
After the impressive performances at the 1981 Intercontinental Cup in Canada, the
Toronto Blue Jays showed a strong interest in Choi, regarding him as having the potential to play in the big league immediately.
[1]
The Blue Jays' scouts went to see Choi six times before signing him
to a major league contract reportedly worth around $250,000, an
unprecedented bonus at the time. Meanwhile, South Korea was in the
process of forming its own professional baseball league. When the
government discovered Choi was heading to Toronto, it threatened to jail
the scouts if they tried to leave the country with the contract.
[6]
The Blue Jays planned on bringing Choi to Blue Jays' spring training for the 1983 season, but the government intervened again.
[6]
Choi was given a choice: Serve a mandatory military commitment before
going to Canada, or pitch in the Korean professional league and have
his military service waived. Choi eventually opted for the latter,
[6] declaring for the
KBO Draft after the
1982 Amateur World Series.
Lotte Giants
Choi was selected by the
Lotte Giants in the first round of the 1983 KBO Draft.
He had a respectable rookie season, posting a 9–16 record and an ERA
of 2.40 with 148 strikeouts. Wearing uniform number 11, Choi hurled 9
complete games and one shutout, and was ranked fourth in ERA and
strikeouts.
Choi established himself in 1984 with a breakout season for the
Giants. He was 27–13, ranked first in wins, and fanned a league-leading
223 batters during the season. Choi also lowered his ERA to 1.92,
second-lowest in the league behind
OB Bears pitcher
Jang Ho-Yeon (1.58), and posted the second-highest
innings pitched
total in a season in KBO history with 284.2 (on the contrary, ERA
champion Jang Ho-Yeon pitched only 102.1 innings in the season). In the
1984
Korean Series, the Giants beat the
Samsung Lions
in seven games. Choi started for the Giants four times and threw four
complete-games with a 3–1 record as a starter, with his final outing
being Game 7. Choi accumulated one more win as a
long reliever
in Game 6, coming up on relief in the fifth inning and hurling five
shutout innings with six strikeouts. As a clutch "iron arm" pitcher,
Choi finished the Series with an astonishing 4–1 record and an ERA of
1.80 in 40 innings pitched in nine days. He still holds the most
unbreakable records for most wins (4) and most innings pitched (40.0) in
a single championship series.
[7]
Choi's 1986 season ended as one of the finest he had ever posted. He
posted a 19-14 record and an ERA of 1.55 with 208 strikeouts in 267
innings pitched. Choi pitched a career-high 17 complete games and his
1.55 ERA was the lowest of his eight-season career. He led the league in
innings pitched, and was runner-up in wins, ERA and strikeouts (208).
[8]
Samsung Lions
Prior to the 1989 season, Choi was traded with Kim Yong-Chul to the Samsung Lions for
Jang Hyo-Jo and
Kim Si-Jin.
After the trade, his career quickly spiraled downward. His statistics
did not improve while with the Lions. In just over two years with the
Lions, he posted a 7–7 record with an ERA of 4.50.
[1]
Choi became the first member of the 1,000 strikeout club on May 20, 1990 when he fanned Lee Kwang-Eun of the
LG Twins in the fifth inning in
Daegu. However, after the 1990 season, Choi announced his retirement from baseball as a player.
Post playing career
Choi Retired in 1990 and then dabbled in politics, did some baseball
broadcasting work and acted. After 2001 he returned to baseball as the
minor league manager for the
Hanwha Eagles (2007–2009) and supervisor for the KBO (2009–2011).
[9]
Death and memorial
Choi died of
colon cancer at a hospital in
Goyang,
Gyeonggi-do on September 14, 2011, aged 53.
[9] Choi was survived by wife, son and brother.
[1]
The
Lotte Giants retired Choi's
squad number 11 on September 30, 2011. The number is the club's first-ever
retired number since the club was founded in 1975.
[10] He was portrayed by
Cho Seung-woo in the 2011 film,
Perfect Game about the two top pitchers him and his rival
Sun Dong-Yeol in the
Korea Baseball Organization league during the 1980's.
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