Charles Patrick Murray, Jr. was a
United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the
Medal of Honor—for his actions in
World War II.
(September 26, 1921 – August 12, 2011)
Early life

Born on September 26, 1921, in
Baltimore, Maryland, Murray moved to
Wilmington, North Carolina, at age one. After graduating from Wilmington's
New Hanover High School in 1938, he attended the
University of North Carolina. He was
drafted into the U.S. Army in 1942, after his third year of college.
[1]
World War II
Arriving in northeastern
France in October 1944, Murray was assigned as a replacement
platoon leader to
Company C of the
30th Infantry Regiment,
3rd Infantry Division.
[1] The division had landed in
Saint-Tropez on the southern coast of France months earlier and was pushing northward towards
Germany.
[2] On December 8 of that year, Murray became company commander.
[1]
Early on December 16, Company C crossed the Weiss River in the northern
Vosges Mountains and established a defensive position atop Hill 512, just south of the village of
Kaysersberg. Later that morning, Murray, by then a
first lieutenant, led a platoon-sized group on a
reconnaissance mission to the southeast, towards
Ammerschwihr. Descending the
vineyard-covered
hill along a winding footpath, the group noticed German soldiers in a
sunken road, about 150 yards (140 m) away, firing on an American hilltop
position.
[1] Creeping forward to a point from which he could see the German unit, about 200 men strong, Murray made a radio call for
artillery
support. When the artillery landed slightly off target, he attempted to
call for a range correction but the radio went dead. Not wanting to
send his patrol against the much larger German force, he retrieved
rifle grenades
from his men and returned to his vantage point to begin a single-handed
attack on the position. Although his fire alerted the Germans to his
location, he continued to shoot grenades and later an
automatic rifle into the German unit. As the soldiers attempted to withdraw, he disabled a truck which was carrying out three
mortars.
Members of his patrol brought up their own mortar, and Murray directed
its fire until the Germans had scattered towards Ammerschwihr.
[1][3]
Murray with his wife Anne after returning from Europe in September 1945
Continuing on the footpath, he and his men captured ten German
soldiers. An eleventh soldier approached him with his helmet off and his
arms raised. When Murray turned to shout orders, the soldier tossed a
grenade; the explosion knocked Murray to the ground and sent eight
pieces of shrapnel into his left leg. After getting back to his feet, he
stopped his men from killing the prisoner. Only after organizing the
patrol into a defensive position did he turn over command of the company
and find an aid station.
[1]
After receiving medical treatment, Murray rejoined his unit on
December 28, 1944. He learned that he had been recommended for the Medal
of Honor in March of the next year and, per Army policy, was soon
removed from combat.
[1] He remained with his division and was in
Salzburg,
Austria, on May 7, 1945, when a ceasefire was declared. The next day, Germany's surrender was finalized and the war in Europe was over.
[2]
Murray was issued the Medal of Honor on August 1, 1945, eight months after the fight near Kaysersberg.
[3] It was formally presented to him during a ceremony in Salzburg, with the entire 3rd Infantry Division in attendance.
[2] He arrived home in Wilmington in September to a hero's welcome, but later returned to Europe and served four years of
occupation duty.
[1][2] During this time, he was stationed in Salzburg and became the head U.S.
intelligence officer in that city.
[2]
In addition to the Medal of Honor, Murray received three
Silver Stars, two
Bronze Stars with
Valor devices, a
Purple Heart, and the
Combat Infantryman Badge for his World War II service.
[1]
Later life
Murray being congratulated at his military retirement ceremony at Fort Jackson on July 30, 1973
Murray remained in the Army after World War II, serving with the
82nd Airborne Division and participating in the
Korean and
Vietnam Wars. He eventually rose to the rank of
colonel and commanded the
3rd US Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard), a ceremonial unit tasked with guarding the
Tomb of the Unknowns, among other duties. In 1970, he transferred to
Fort Jackson in
Columbia, South Carolina, from where he retired in 1973.
[1][2]
As a civilian, Murray worked for the
South Carolina Department of Corrections
until his final retirement. He and his wife, Anne, lived in Columbia,
South Carolina until his death from congestive heart failure on August
12, 2011.
[4][5] Murray Middle School in Wilmington is named in his honor.
[1]
Medal of Honor citation
Murray after being presented with the Medal of Honor on July 5, 1945
Murray's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
For commanding Company C, 30th Infantry, displaying supreme courage
and heroic initiative near Kaysersberg, France, on 16 December 1944,
while leading a reinforced platoon into enemy territory. Descending into
a valley beneath hilltop positions held by our troops, he observed a
force of 200 Germans pouring deadly mortar, bazooka,
machinegun, and small arms fire into an American battalion occupying
the crest of the ridge. The enemy's position in a sunken road, though
hidden from the ridge, was open to a flank attack by 1st Lt. Murray's
patrol but he hesitated to commit so small a force to battle with the
superior and strongly disposed enemy. Crawling out ahead of his troops
to a vantage point, he called by radio for artillery fire. His shells
bracketed the German force, but when he was about to correct the range
his radio went dead. He returned to his patrol, secured grenades and a
rifle to launch them and went back to his self-appointed outpost. His
first shots disclosed his position; the enemy directed heavy fire
against him as he methodically fired his missiles into the narrow defile.
Again he returned to his patrol. With an automatic rifle and
ammunition, he once more moved to his exposed position. Burst after
burst he fired into the enemy, killing 20, wounding many others, and
completely disorganizing its ranks, which began to withdraw. He
prevented the removal of 3 German mortars by knocking out a truck. By
that time a mortar had been brought to his support. 1st Lt. Murray
directed fire of this weapon, causing further casualties and confusion
in the German ranks. Calling on his patrol to follow, he then moved out
toward his original objective, possession of a bridge and construction
of a roadblock. He captured 10 Germans in foxholes. An eleventh, while
pretending to surrender, threw a grenade which knocked him to the
ground, inflicting 8 wounds. Though suffering and bleeding profusely, he
refused to return to the rear until he had chosen the spot for the
block and had seen his men correctly deployed. By his single-handed
attack on an overwhelming force and by his intrepid and heroic fighting,
1st Lt. Murray stopped a counterattack, established an advance position
against formidable odds, and provided an inspiring example for the men
of his command.[3]
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