Eliseo Alberto de Diego García Marruz
(September 10, 1951 – July 31,
2011)
was a
Cuban-born
Mexican
writer,
novelist,
essayist
and journalist d from complications from a kidney transplant he was 59.
His numerous works included the novel
Caracol Beach.
[1]
Alberto was nicknamed
Lichi.
[1][2]
Alberto was born in
Arroyo Naranjo,
Cuba, on
September 10, 1951.
[1]
His mother was Bella García Marruz.
[2]
His father,
Eliseo Diego,
was one of Cuba's best known poets and a member of a well known
Havana-based
family which included writers, screenwriters and musicians.
[2]
Alberto's father often held
tertulias, or gatherings of
writers and other Cuban literary figures, at their home when he was growing up.
[2]
He worked as a
journalist, based in Havana.
[1]
Alberto fled into
exile
in
Mexico
in 1990. The Cuban government had executed
Arnaldo
Ochoa and had begun to more strictly persecute writers and other
intellectuals
during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
[2]
Nobel
laureate Gabriel García Márquez
reportedly helped Alberto escape Cuba and find a new home in Mexico City.
[2]
He became a Mexican citizen in 2000.
[1]
Alberto never returned to Cuba and spoke of his experiences in exile, "The
worse thing about exile is that the places you inhabit don’t remind you of
anything"...."exile becomes your
homeland."
[2]
Alberto's novels often touched on the themes of Christian morality, including
punishment,
redemption
and
forgiveness.
[1]
He focused much of his attention on characters living in his native city,
Havana.
[2]
Some of his novels set in Havana include
La fábula de José (
José’s
Fable) and
La eternidad por fin comienza un lunes (
Eternity
Finally Begins on a Monday), about the life of a lion trainer, Tartufo, who
grieves after the death of the lion, named Goldwyn Mayer.
[2]
Although known as a novelist, Alberto was also a
poet and
screenwriter
for films and television shows.
[1]
He worked as a professor at
film schools in Cuba, Mexico
and the
United States, including the
Sundance Institute.
[1][2]
His credits as a screenwriter included the film
Guantanamera.
[2]
A fierce critic of Cuba's
Communist government, Alberto
released a 1997 book criticizing
Fidel
Castro, entitled
Informe contra mi mismo or
Dossier
Against Myself.
[1]
In the 1997 book, Alberto revealed that the Cuban government had asked him to
spy on his father's tertulias in 1978 while he was serving in the Cuban
military.
[2]
He was also asked to spy on Cuban exiles returning to the country.
[2]
Alberto spoke about the book at the
Miami Book Fair
in 1997.
[2]
He was awarded the
Premio Alfaguara de Novela
literary prize for
Caracol Beach in 1998.
[1]
The novel, perhaps his best known work, follows a war veteran living in a
fictitious town in Florida who is haunted by visions of a Bengal tiger with
wings.
[2]
Caracol Beach was translated into English for publication in the United
States.
[2]
Eliseo Alberto died of complications from a kidney transplant, including
heart and respiratory failure, in Mexico City on July 31, 2011, at the age of
59.
[1]
He had been diagnosed with kidney failure in 2009 and received the transplant
on July 18, 2011.
[2][3]
His funeral was held in Mexico City, while his ashes were returned to Havana.
[2]
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