Amy Irene "Lefty" Applegren was a
pitcher and
infielder who played from 1944 through 1953 in the
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5'4, 125 lb., she batted and threw
left-handed died she was , 83..
(November 16, 1926 – April 3, 2011) |
Early life
Born in
Peoria, Illinois, Amy Applegren was one of five siblings in the family of Roy and Amy [nee Gardiner] Applegren. She started playing
softball at the age of eleven for the Farrow Chicks, a team based in her hometown. In the early 1940s she joined the Caterpillar Dieselettes, where she came to the attention of a
scout of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. The league had been founded the year before by
Philip K. Wrigley, a chewing-gum magnate and owner of the
Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball club. Wrigley feared that major leaguers would be drafted into the military during
World War II, while
minor leaguers were already being called up. Teams of girls (never called women) seemed like a way to fill ballparks, according to an article in
Smithsonian magazine in 1989. Applegren showed up at
Peru, Illinois for a tryout and was offered a contract to play. The league lasted for 12 seasons from 1943 to 1954, and she played in all but the first and last seasons.
[2][3][4][5]
AAGPBL career
Applegren joined the AAGPBL in 1944 with the
Rockford Peaches, playing for them two years. A hard-thrower underhand lefty, Applegren posted a 16-15 record for Rockford in her season debut and went 13-11 the next year, as part of a pitching rotation that included
Carolyn Morris and
Jean Cione. In the interim, she graduated from Peoria Manual High School.
[6]
The Peaches, with
Bill Allington at the helm, clinched the league title in 1945 with a 67-43 record and later defeated the
Fort Wayne Daisies in the best-of-seven series, four to one games, behind a strong pitching effort from Morris (3-0) and the opportune hitting of
Dorothy Kamenshek (6-for-21, .285).
[2][7][8][9]
Applegren opened 1946 with the expansion
Muskegon Lassies, managed by
Buzz Boyle, as the league usually switched players as needed to help new teams to be competitive. Nevertheless, the Lassies went 46-66 their first year, good enough for a modest sixth place in the now eight-team league. Applegren struggled to an 8-18 record, even though she hurled a
no-hitter against the
Grand Rapids Chicks on July 31.
[2][10][11]
The first AAGPBL
spring training outside the
United States was held in 1947 in
Havana, Cuba, as part of a plan to create an International League of Girls Baseball. All the teams stayed at the
Seville Biltmore Hotel and were filmed for
Fox Movietone News going down the steps at the
University of Havana. On the other hand, the
Brooklyn Dodgers trained in the Cuban capital because
Jackie Robinson, who would be the first
Afro-American to play in the Major Leagues, was training with the Dodgers for the first time. By then, city ordinances in
Vero Beach, Florida, where the Dodgers normally trained, prevented blacks and whites players from competing on the same field against each other. Notably, newspaper stories from Havana indicate that the All-American girls drew larger crowds for their exhibition games at
Estadio Latinoamericano than did the Dodgers. That season the league made the transition from underhand to full side-arm pitching.
[5][12]
Muskegon, now managed by legendary
Bill Wambsganss, saw a vast improvement in 1947. Besides Applegren, the revamped Lassies included top notch players as
Jo Lenard (
OF),
Dorothy Maguire (
C),
Charlene Pryer (
IF),
Doris Sams (OF/P),
Dorothy Stolze (IF),
Nancy Warren (P) and
Evelyn Wawryshyn (IF), among others. Muskegon (69-43) won a close pennant race with the
Grand Rapids Chicks (65-47), having three of the top four leaders in
earned run average with Sams (0.98), Applegren (1.06) and Warren (1.13), but failed in the first round of the playoffs dropping 3 of 4 games to the
Racine Belles.
[10][13]
In 1948 Applegren moved to
first base as the league shifted strictly to overhand pitching. She then turned in a competent defensive player and a solid hitter. She spent part of two seasons with Muskegon, and was dealt back to Rockford during the 1949 midseason.
[14][15]
Applegren played for the Peaches through 1952, being part of the champion teams in 1949 and 1950, and joined the
South Bend Blue Sox in 1953 for her last AAGPBL season.
[16][17]
With their fourth Championship Title the Rockford team set an all-time record in the league. Interestingly, Applegren was a member of three Peaches champion teams (including her 1945 season), being glorified for the same feat by
Eleanor Callow,
Lois Florreich and
Ruth Richard (all of them did it from 1948 through 1950). Nevertheless, the four girls were surpassed by the eternal
Rose Gacioch, who did it in 1945 and from 1948 to 1950, to set an all-time record for the most championship titles for a player while playing in the same team.
[10]
Life after baseball
Following her baseball days, Applegren returned to Peoria and worked for
Caterpillar Tractor Company as a data entry clerk for insurance benefits. She retired in 1985, after 19 years of work. Applegren, who never married, lived with her mother and took care of her. After retiring from Caterpillar she enjoyed playing
golf and
bowling.
[2][18][19]
In the early 1980s, a group of former members of the league led by
June Peppas created the
AAGPBL Players Association and lobbied to have the circuit recognized in the
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at
Cooperstown, New York. Yet it was not really a well know fact until 1992, when
filmmaker Penny Marshall premiered her
film A League of Their Own, which was a fictionalized account of activities during the league's first season. This film brought a rejuvenated interest to the extinct league, while many of the real players began to earn a rebirth of celebrity over the years for coming.
[5][20]
Commenting about the event, Applegren said,
When you concede both the pioneer nature of the AAGPBL and the league’s high caliber of play, it seems only fitting the AAGPBL be accorded such a place of honor in the history of our national pastime. In 1993, she received word she had been selected for membership in the Greater Peoria Sports Hall of Fame.
[2][6][18]
Amy Applegren died in
Washington, Illinois on April 3, 2011 at the age of 83.
[21]
Career statistics
Pitching
| | | | | | | | | | | |
206 | 86 | 98 | .467 | 2.52 | 1451 | 905 | 586 | 407 | 880 | 501 | 1.23 |
Batting
| | | | | | | | | | | |
234 | 1007 | 102 | 237 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 73 | 61 | 72 | 66 | .235 |
Fielding
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