Anthony "Tony" Barrell was an
English writer and broadcaster who lived in
Sydney,
Australia died he was , 70. He produced several award-winning radio and television documentaries for the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation and the
BBC World Service, usually with a focus on Asia and particularly Japan.
(7 May 1940 – 31 March 2011)
Early life
Barrell was born in
Cheshire,
England in 1940; both his parents and most of his family came from the
Suffolk town of
Stowmarket. His maternal grandmother, née Florence Laflin, had a family tree linking her through an unbroken line of agricultural labourers to the end of the sixteenth century.
He was brought up in the Welsh town of
Mold in Flintshire and went to
The King's School, Chester in 1951,
[2] and then
Liverpool University from 1958–61, where he obtained a degree in
economics. He was a student journalist and edited the literary magazine
Sphinx. The magazine's covers were designed by
Bill Harry who later edited
Merseybeat. In
Liverpool, thanks to a friendship with the London teenage pop poet
Royston Ellis, he met
George Harrison and
Stuart Sutcliffe, the
Beatle who was a promising young artist but died of a brain haemorrhage in Hamburg in 1962.
London years
Barrell moved to
London in 1961 and lived for some years with
Roger Deakin, author of
Waterlog, in a flat they shared in
Bayswater. He worked as a writer and researcher for
Pathé Films from 1965 to 1969 and made journeys to shoot Pathe Pictorial in
Morocco,
Bermuda,
Florida,
New York and
Hong Kong. In 1967, he met film designer Jane Norris and together they began visiting the Greek island of
Lesbos. Norris started the design shop Ace Notions in
Camden Town, London, which was later shared with the new wave fashion house Swanky Modes. Barrell co-wrote
Superslave, a comic book for adults, with illustrator Bill Stair, which was published by
Penguin Books in 1972. He also wrote a long profile of
Captain Beefheart (Don van Vliet) for
Zig Zag magazine, during his UK tour with the Magic Band in 1973.
Move to Sydney
Following the excesses of the
Three-Day Week and the
IRA bombing campaign of 1974 (and the birth of their daughter Klio), Barrell and Norris moved to
Sydney where they lived together in the same house in
Balmain. Barrell was hired by the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) in 1975 to write and produce ideas and stories for their 'youth station'
2JJ (later Triple J). He and Graeme Bartlett developed the style of "cut up" radio shows through
Sunday Afternoon at the Movies and
Watching the Radio with the TV Off, both of which combined music and audio from sound tracks, comedy shows, mystery stories and contemporary pop (avant garde and mainstream) to create new narratives (a style that was later re-invented by ABC Radio National's
Night Air program, which Barrell worked on toward the end of his career). Among those Barrell interviewed for Triple J were
Brian Eno,
Hunter S. Thompson,
John Lydon (né Rotten),
John Cale, and members of bands such as
Madness,
Wire and
Cabaret Voltaire.
Barrell worked with Rick Tanaka for Triple J on
The Nippi Rock Shop—a program on pop culture and politics of Japan—for thirteen years. People featured in the programme included The
Yellow Magic Orchestra (
Ryuichi Sakamoto,
Haruomi Hosono and
Yukihiro Takahashi), Sandii and Makoto of Sandii and the Sunsetz and other people from all walks of Japanese life. The pair also made a groundbreaking series of radio documentaries
Japan's Other Voices for the ABC's Radio National network's
Background Briefing program in 1984. Tony and Rick wrote articles for Australian
Rolling Stone,
Kyoto Journal and, for a while, were Sydney correspondents for the newsletter
Tokyo Insider.
The 1980s
Barrell made a four-part radio documentary series in the UK in 1987. Two parts,
Welcome to the Post-Industrial Museum and
Militants on Merseyside, were about the industrial decline of
Liverpool and the control of the city council by the
Militant Tendency; and the other two were about the British press.
The Wapping Truth was the story of the
Wapping dispute that followed the relocation of
News International papers from
Fleet Street to
Wapping, and
Nothing Left to Read was an examination of the perceived bias of most British newspapers in favour of the government of
Margaret Thatcher. The programmes included interviews with author
Linda Melvern,
Tony Benn MP and the then-editor of the
New Statesman,
John Lloyd.
In 1988, the last year of Ronald Reagan's presidency, Barrell toured the USA to make a five-part radio series
Choice of America which visited
Los Angeles,
Houston,
New Orleans,
Boston,
Washington and
New York. Notable interviewees included John Kenneth Galbraith,
Jim Garrison (the New Orleans attorney who was later the subject of Oliver Stone's
JFK movie), and former
New York City mayor
John Lindsay. The second part of the series,
What Happened to Houston, won an award at the New York Festival.
In 1989, Barrell won the
Australian Writers' Guild award (known as an AWGIE)
[3] for radio for his play about the American poet
Hart Crane,
Lost at Sea. The play also featured the Japanese
kabuki performer Danzo Ichikawa VII. Both Danzo and Crane committed suicide by jumping off ferry boats—and it explored ideas of synchronicity and the concept of 'dying at the right time' in the context of western and Japanese culture.
In 1989, Barrell was associate producer for the four-part ABC-KCET television documentary series
Power in the Pacific, a survey of ongoing impact of the Pacific War and the
Cold War in the Asia-Pacific. The series was filmed in Japan, China, South Korea, the Philippines (Manila and Cebu), the
Marianas (Saipan), Papua-Nugini. The episode he directed, "Japan Comes First", also won a medal at the New York Festival in 1990 and the series was broadcast in Japan by NHK 2.
The 1990s
In 1993, Barrell produced a radio documentary,
Cheers, about the
Sydney Swans football team of which he was a passionate supporter.
[1]
In 1994, in the immediate aftermath of the
genocidal massacres, Barrell travelled as field producer for ABC's
Foreign Correspondent on assignment to
Rwanda (with reporter Peter George).
In 1995, he visited
Tokyo to record interviews for a feature to commemorate the
9–10 March 1945 bombing which destroyed much of the city with
incendiary bombs and was, arguably, the first strategic use of
napalm against civilians. The
Tokyo's Burning feature broadcast by ABC Radio National's
Radio Eye won the
RAI special prize at the
Prix Italia that year in Bologna.
[3] Barrell also produced the story of the atomic bombing of
Nagasaki that year—
Don't Forget Nagasaki won a UNAA (
United Nations Association of Australia) Media Peace Prize for radio. The fire-bombing story was central to the book written with Rick Tanaka
Higher than Heaven (published by Private Guy International).
In 1996, the two made a new kind of radio program, a survey of the world's cities still running trams or light rail systems. They invited citizens of Tallinn, Estonia, New Orleans, Nagasaki and Mainz in Germany to send cassettes of their rides on local trams. The result was broadcast in a feature by
Radio Eye, but what made it different and special, was that it was accompanied by a dedicated website titled 'Trammit!', the wider story of
light rail trams and street cars throughout the world. It was designed by Rick and Eddy Jokovich from ARMEDIA. Sadly, 'Trammit!' was removed in 2005, but it was probably a first of its kind (a radio show with a website), if not in the world, certainly in Australia. That same year Barrell and Rick Tanaka visited Okinawa to make more radio programs for the ABC and research their book
Okinawa Dreams OK (published in 1997 by Die Gestalten Verlag, Berlin).
[4]
In 1997, Barrell visited the northern Japanese town of
Maki in
Niigata to record a story about the town's decision to vote against the siting of a
genpatsu (
nuclear power station) nearby, the first such referendum to successfully block a
genpatsu. The story was broadcast by ABC Radio National's
Indian Pacific program.
2000 onwards
In 2000, Tony created (with sound engineer Russell Stapleton and researcher/translator Rick Tanaka) a major audio study of montage and collage, both visual and audio. It was broadcast by the ABC's
Listening Room (now defunct). The ABC website carries
Must You See the Joins?, an illustrated article about the great collagists including the veteran Japanese artist Kimura Tsuneihisa who celebrated his 80th birthday in 2008.
[5]
In 2000, Barrell was commissioned to produce a one-off report for the ABC TV's leading currents affairs program
Four Corners, a study of how the service industries have grown and changed Australia's working life. "The Business of Change"
[6] was shot in Sydney and included scenes at the now-defunct
One.Tel telco, interviews with
life coaches, dog walkers and other 'new' professions.
In 2002, Barrell's Japan expertise earned him a commission to present the
BBC World Service co-production (with the ABC) of six radio documentaries broadcast in the run up to the
2002 FIFA World Cup held in South Korea and Japan in May 2002.
[7] A feature about the older parts of Tokyo, called
What Tokyo, shared the 2004 Prix Marulic, awarded at the annual drama and documentary festival sponsored by Croatian radio—HRTV—on the island of
Hvar.
Also in 2003, BBC World Service and ABC sent Tony to Singapore, Vietnam and
Okinawa for a series about the effect of Chinese and Confucian values in the Asian region. The Okinawa program,
Live Slow Live Long, focussed on the island peoples' claim to be the oldest in the world, and included interviews with a centenarian who said the secret of her longevity was to work every day, sleep every day, eat plenty of Okinawa's national dish
chanpurū (which includes pork and 'bitter melon' known in Okinawa as
goya) and take a little
awamori, Okinawa's own drink distilled from Thai sweet rice.
[8] Barrell made a third series for these two broadcasting networks in 2004 when he visited the
Russian Far East—
Sakhalin island,
Vladivostok and
Khabarovsk. In 2005 his book of the series
The Real Far East was published by the independent
Melbourne company Scribe. In 2006, Barrell presented
Rice Bowl Tales, a fourth series for the BBC and Radio National about the rice cultures of Asia.
[9]
Barrell was working with his wife on a DVD film about their many visits to
Molivos, Lesbos and a book on the same subject. He retired from full-time employment with the ABC in May 2008, and had hoped to complete work on his own story—
Your Island My Island—in 2009. He died on 31 March 2011 of an apparent heart attack.
[10]
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