/ Stars that died in 2023

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

Bernard Nathanson, American pro-choice activist and co-founder of NARAL, later pro-life activist and writer, died from cancer he was , 84.

Bernard N. Nathanson was an American medical doctor from New York who helped to found the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws, but who later became a pro-life activist died from cancer he was , 84..

(July 31, 1926 – February 21, 2011)

Early life and education

Nathanson was born in New York City. His father was an obstetrician/gynecologist,[1] the same career that Nathanson held in his professional life. Nathanson graduated in 1949 from McGill University Faculty of Medicine in Montreal.[2]
Nathanson stated that suicide "[ran] in [his] family": his paternal grandfather committed suicide when Nathanson's father was a child, his sister committed suicide at the age of 49,[3] and his father attempted suicide at least once.[4]

Career

He was licensed to practice in New York state since 1952[2] and became board-certified in obstetrics and gynecology in 1960.[1][not in citation given] He was for a time the director of the Center for Reproductive and Sexual Health (CRASH), then the largest freestanding abortion facility in the world. Nathanson has written that he was responsible for more than 75,000 abortions throughout his career as an abortion provider. CRASH was forced to close in 1988 after the death of a patient during an abortion.[citation needed] Nathanson states that he performed an abortion on a woman whom he had impregnated.[5]
He served as an expert witness in several medical malpractice cases. Although he served as an expert on behalf of both defendants and plaintiffs, the vast majority of Nathanson's in court efforts were on behalf of the plaintiffs.

Activism

Pro-choice

Originally a pro-choice activist, Nathanson gained national attention by then becoming one of the founding members of the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws (later renamed the National Abortion Rights Action League, and now known as NARAL Pro-Choice America). He worked with Betty Friedan and others for the legalization of abortion in the United States. Their efforts essentially succeeded with the Roe v Wade decision.

Pro-life

With the development of ultrasound in the 1970s, he had the chance to observe a real-time abortion. This led him to reconsider his views on abortion.[6] He is often quoted as saying abortion is "the most atrocious holocaust in the history of the United States". He wrote the book Aborting America where he first exposed what he called "the dishonest beginnings of the abortion movement". In 1984, he directed and narrated a film titled The Silent Scream, in cooperation with the National Right to Life Committee, regarding abortion. His second documentary Eclipse of Reason dealt with late-term abortions. He stated that the numbers he once cited for NARAL concerning the number of deaths linked to illegal abortions were "false figures".[7][8]
Referring to his previous work as an abortion provider and abortion rights activist, he wrote in his 1996 autobiography Hand of God, "I am one of those who helped usher in this barbaric age."[6]
Nathanson developed what he called the "vector theory of life", which states that from the moment of conception, there exists "a self-directed force of life that, if not interrupted, will lead to the birth of a human baby."[6]

Religious conversion

Nathanson grew up Jewish and for more than ten years after he became pro-life he described himself as a "Jewish atheist". In 1996 he converted to Roman Catholicism through the efforts of an Opus Dei priest, Rev. C. John McCloskey. In December 1996, Nathanson was baptized by Cardinal John O'Connor in a private Mass with a group of friends in New York’s St. Patrick’s Cathedral. He also received Confirmation and first Communion from the cardinal. He cited that "no religion matches the special role for forgiveness that is afforded by the Catholic Church" when asked why he converted to Roman Catholicism.[9]

Personal life and death

Nathanson married four times; his first three marriages ended in divorce.[10] He died of cancer in New York on February 21, 2011 at the age of 84. He was survived by his fourth wife, Christine, and a son, Joseph, from a previous union, who resides in New Jersey.[10]

Works


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Russell W. Peterson, American politician, Governor of Delaware (1969–1973), died from a stroke.he was , 94

Russell Wilbur "Russ" Peterson was an American scientist and politician from Wilmington, Delaware. He served as Governor of Delaware as a member of the Republican Party.[2] An influential environmentalist, he served as chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality and president of the National Audubon Society.[3]
 

(October 3, 1916 – February 21, 2011)

Early life and family

Peterson was born in Portage, Wisconsin, the son of Anton and Emma Peterson. The eighth of nine children, his father Anton was an immigrant from Sweden who worked as a bartender and barber.[4] Peterson attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison where he received a B.S. in 1938, working as a dishwasher in the chemistry lab to pay the bills and a Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1942.[5] In 1937 he married Lillian Turner, with whom he had four children: R. Glen, Peter J., Kristin P. Havill and Elin P. Sullivan. Lillian died in 1994. He married his second wife, June Jenkins, who had been recently widowed, in 1995.[5] He was a member of the Unitarian Universalist Association.

Professional and political career

After graduate school, Peterson was recruited by the E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company to work as a research chemist at its Experimental Station in Wilmington. For over 26 years he held prominent jobs in research, manufacturing and sales, and finally in corporate management, becoming director of research and development in 1963.[6]
All the while, Peterson had become a well known civic activist from suburban New Castle County. He had been involved in the “New Day for Delaware” attempt at governmental reform in the Boggs administration, and had organized an effort at prison reform known as the “Three-S Citizen’s Campaign,” salvage people, save dollars, and shrink the crime rate. His leadership skills inspired Henry B. du Pont to appoint him to the executive committee of the Greater Wilmington Development Council. He was put in charge of the Neighborhood Improvement Program, tasked with solving poverty in the black community. By 1968 Delaware had experienced rioting following the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr., and National Guard troops were still on the streets of Wilmington on the orders of the conservative Democratic Governor, Charles L. Terry, Jr.. Peterson seemed to have a fresh, progressive approach for addressing these and other issues and was drafted by Republican state leaders to run for Governor.

Governor of Delaware

Accordingly, Peterson was elected Governor of Delaware in 1968, narrowly defeating the incumbent Governor Charles L. Terry, Jr. His first act was to remove the National Guard from Wilmington.[7] His administration was one that enacted several substantial changes, with perhaps the biggest change being the successful implementation of the old “New Day for Delaware” plan that transformed the organization of state government. Delaware’s executive departments had been run by commissions, appointed by the governor, but with considerable policy independence, and overlapping terms. As a result the governor had control over his departments only through persuasion and the budget. The newly enacted law provided for an eleven-man cabinet organization, with department leadership provided by persons serving at the pleasure of the Governor. In all, Peterson eliminated 100 commissions and boards. Neither Peterson nor his successor, Sherman W. Tribbitt, were fully able to take advantage of this change, but their successors all made it one of the foundations of the present Delaware state government.
Peterson was also a dedicated environmentalist and the guiding force behind the Coastal Zone Act of 1972. This act protected Delaware's inland bays and waterways by banning heavy industry from a two-mile-wide strip of Delaware's 115 mile coastline, about 20% of the state. The major consequence of the Act was preventing Shell from building a $200m oil refinery.[8] This piece of legislation has since been used by other states to protect their shorelines. During his tenure as governor Peterson chaired the Education Commission of the States from 1970 to 1971. When Maurice Stans, the Secretary of Commerce under Richard Nixon complained to Peterson that the Act harmed America's security and prosperity, Peterson listed a dozen ways in which companies could continue their work without harming Delaware's coastline. The Act was unsuccessfully challenged in court, and Peterson led the environmental movement in Delaware by sporting a badge on his lapel that said "To Hell with Shell!"[9]
These were a breathtaking number of changes for normally conservative Delaware - Peterson appointed the first black man, Arva Jackson, to the University of Delaware's board of trustees, insisted on the hiring of black people to the State Police, pressed for the state's open housing law and relaxed abortion laws.[10] In 1972, Delaware became the last state to outlaw flogging as a form of punishment, removing Red Hannah, America's last whipping post. Meanwhile, in spite of warnings, Peterson seemed to be unaware of growing financial problems for the state. Finally, in June 1971, Peterson admitted he had made revenue miscalculations resulting in a $5 million deficit. The mistake opened the door to opponents of the other changes to unleash a barrage of criticism. As a result, when he sought a second term the next year, he was nearly defeated in the Republican primary by former Lieutenant Governor David P. Buckson. In the general election, he was defeated by the Democratic former Lieutenant Governor Sherman W. Tribbitt after announcing an unexpected tax increase in the middle of the campaign.[11] He left office with Delaware enjoying a budget surplus.

Delaware General Assembly
(sessions while Governor)
Year Assembly
Senate Majority President
pro tempore

House Majority Speaker
1969-1970 125th
Republican Reynolds du Pont
Republican George C. Hering, III
1971-1972 126th
Republican Reynolds du Pont
Republican William L. Frederick

Later career

After leaving office, Nixon, impressed by Peterson's answers to Stans' questions, appointed Peterson as Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality. Peterson served from 1973 - 1976, leading a taskforce on the elimination of chlorofluorocarbons and helping to shape environmental reviews as mandated by the National Environmental Policy Act. In November 1973, Peterson worked with then-Governor of New York Nelson Rockefeller to establish the Commission on Critical Choices for Americans.[12] Peterson served as the President of the National Audubon Society from 1979 to 1985,[13] he fought Ronald Reagan's attempts to weaken environmental regulations, pushed the Society beyond its traditional remit into areas like energy policy, toxic waste and population control. He hired more scientists, started an environmental curriculum for school children and got Ted Turner to finance the TV series The World of Audubon, narrated by Robert Redford, amongst others.[14]
"Every time something wonderful has happened when I was president and since then in the field of environmental quality in this country or on a global basis, Russ Peterson has been intimately involved in it."
Jimmy Carter, at the University of Delaware, 1993[15]
A keen bird watcher, Peterson took up the hobby after taking his son to the Everglades in 1954 and identified over 1,000 birds during his life.[16] In October 1996 he switched his party affiliation to the Democratic Party, after endorsing Democrats in presidential elections since 1988.[5] The Russell W. Peterson Urban Wildlife Refuge, just outside Wilmington, has been named in his honor.[17] Peterson also served as a visiting professor at Dartmouth College in 1985, Carleton College in 1986, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1987.[5] He also served as President of the International Council for Bird Preservation, as a principal officer in three international environmental organisations, worked for the United Nations on various activities and as Chairman of the Center on the Long-Term Biological Consequences of Nuclear War, working with Carl Sagan, Paul Ehrlich and Peter Raven to employ scientists to inform world leaders of the dangers of nuclear weapons.[18]
In 1982, Russell W. Peterson was honored to be selected as the Swedish-American of the year by the Vasa Order of American.[19] In 1984 he was given the Robert Marshall Award by the Wilderness Society, in 1994 the National Wildlife Federation gave him the Conservationist of the Year award, in 1995, the League of Conservation Voters awarded him its lifetime achievement award and in 2007 he was inducted into the Wisconsin Conservation Hall of Fame.
In April 2008, a small ship was rechristened "Russell W. Peterson." The ship, owned by Aqua Survey Inc. was used for the study of migratory bird routes. However, on May 12, 2008, the "Russell W. Peterson" was destroyed in a storm off the Delaware coast, killing one of its two crew members.[20]
Peterson suffered a stroke on the morning of Monday, February 21, 2011 and died at 8:10pm that evening[21] at his Centreville home[22]. He was survived by his wife, four children, seventeen grandchildren and sixteen great-grandchildren.

Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. The Governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and has a four year term.
Public Offices
Office Type Location Began office Ended office notes
Governor Executive Dover January 21, 1969 January 16, 1973
Election results
Year Office Election
Subject Party Votes %
Opponent Party Votes %
1968 Governor General
Russell W. Peterson Republican 104,474 51%
Charles L. Terry, Jr. Democratic 102,360 49%
1972 Governor Primary
Russell W. Peterson Republican 23,929 54%
David P. Buckson Republican 20,138 46%
1972 Governor General
Russell W. Peterson Republican 109,583 49%
Sherman W. Tribbitt Democratic 117,274 51%

Quotes about Peterson

  • "...your courage, your eloquence and your determination to keep the big picture in view provided both inspiration and motivation to the broader environmental community across the nation." - Former Council of Economic Qulaity staff director Steven Jellinek.
  • "Renaissance man – scientist, scholar, statesman, educator, public servant, author, esteemed colleague: yours has been an extraordinary and profound contribution toward protecting and enhancing the environment of our nation and our world, follow, in your own words, a ‘one world’ vision – so essential to the preservation of this fragile planet." - The Wilderness Society, 1984
  • "remarkable, unstinting, courageous and insightful contribution to environmental protection around the world." - National Wildlife Federation president and chief executive officer, Jay Hair, 1994
  • "Ever the scientist and always the humanist, you have woven these twin passions into a lifetime of dedication to protecting this earth. Whatever the job, whatever the administration, you have put the environment ahead of politics, supporting pro-environmentalists wherever you have found them." - The League of Conservation Voters, 1995
  • "Just after his 75th birthday, Gov. Peterson came to see me in the governor's office and said, 'We ought to do something about the riverfront along the Christina River.' I said, 'Will you help me?' He said, 'You bet!' And he did. The rest is history. At an age when most people are ready to push back and take life easy, Russ Peterson just kept picking up speed. He married his wife, June, who proved to be the wind beneath his wings. Her love and enthusiasm enabled him to pack more into the last 15 years of his life than anyone I've ever known. What a giant. God knows I'll miss him. We all will." - Senator Tom Carper, 2011

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Aranmula Ponnamma , Indian actress died she was , 96.

Aranmula Ponnamma  was a National Award winning Malayalam film actress known for her roles as mother of the protagonist in numerous films died she was , 96. She was widely described as a mother figure in Malayalam cinema.

(22 March 1914 – 21 February 2011)

Early life

Ponnamma was born as one of five children of Malethu Kesava Pillai and Parukutty Amma in Aranmula, Pathanamthitta, Travancore. She started her career at the age of 12 as a Carnatic music vocalist. She began by singing before meetings organised by the Hindu Mahamandal on the banks of the Pampa river. At the age of 15, she was appointed as a music teacher in a primary school in Pala, before starting to teach in the senior classes. Later she joined the first batch of students at the Swati Tirunal Music Academy. After the course, she was appointed as the music teacher in Cotton Hill Girls' High School in Trivandrum.

Career

Ponnamma's acting debut happened only when she turned 29, in a play titled Bhagyalakshmi. She went on to act in plays such as Prasanna, Chechi, Jeevithayathra and Rakthabandham, before debuting in films. Her debut role was that of the mother of the character played by Miss Kumari, a prominemt actress at that time in Sasidharan (1950).[2] The same year she did another mother role in the Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair starrer Amma, which was the first film of noted producer T. E. Vasudevan and also the 18th Malayalam film.[3] She was typecasted in mother roles. In her own words: "I did play a negative role in Paadunna Puzha and that of a wayward woman in Yachakan. But after that I was always cast as the mother. As the mother of two children, I was very comfortable in that role. My role model was my mother, Parukutty Amma, who had to look after her five children on her own after my father, Malethu Kesava Pillai, passed away when I was nine. In fact, in Amma, my fifth film, I was merely acting as my mother."[2] In her career spanning over 60 years, she acted as the mother or grandmother of first generation actors like Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, second generation actors like Prem Nazir and Sathyan and third generation actors like Mammootty, Mohanlal and Suresh Gopi.
She appeared last in the film Janathipathyam (1997). She died on 21 February 2011, aged 96, at a private hospital in Thiruvananthapuram.[4][5][6]

Awards

Ponnamma received the State and National awards for best supporting actress for her performance in Kathapurushan (1995), directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan. In 1998, she was honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award by Asianet. She was awarded the J. C. Daniel Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2006.

Selected filmography

  • Janathipathyam(1997)
  • Lelam (1997)
  • Kathapurushan (1996)
  • Puthukottyile Puthu Manavalan (1995)
  • Sindoora Rekha (1995)
  • Akashadoothu (1993)
  • Advaitham (1991)
  • Oru Sayahnathinte Swapnam (1989)
  • Achuvettante Veedu (1987)
  • Rareeram (1986)
  • Azhiyatha Bandhangal (1985)
  • Pathamudayam (1985)
  • Oppol (1980)
  • Theekkadal (1980)
  • Hiridhayam Oru Kshethram (1976)
  • Viruthan Shanku (1968)
  • Kavalaam Chundan (1967)
  • Kandam Bacha Kotte (1961)
  • Amma (1950)
  • Sasidharan (1950)

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Premananda, Sri Lankan-born Indian religious leader, convicted rapist and murderer died he was , 59.

Premananda  is the monastic name of Prem Kumar who ran an Ashram in the Tiruchirapalli district of Tamil Nadu, India died he was , 59..

(17 November 1951 – 21 February 2011)

Born in Matale, Sri Lanka, to a family originally from India, he showed spiritual inclination from an early age and, by the age of 17, stated that his goal in life was to show the existence of God to as many people as he possibly could in his lifetime. He dedicated his life to serving humanity and alleviating suffering. He started an ashram in Matale in 1972, taking in orphans and unwanted children. During the ethnic riots of 1983 he moved to Tamil Nadu, accompanied by some of the devotees and orphans. A new ashram near Tiruchirapally (Trichy) was inaugurated in 1989. Several hundred destitute children lived and were educated in the ashram.[1]
However, allegations concerning his inappropriate behavior towards the girls in the Ashram soon surfaced. After an investigation in 1997, he was convicted on several counts of rape, possession of unauthorized foreign exchange and a single count of murder. Six others including an elderly uncle of Premananda, Mayilvaganam Pakkirisamy, were co-accused in the case. Pakkirisamy was sentenced to life in prison but died in 2011. He appealed the judgement to the Supreme Court of India but his conviction for rape and murder was upheld.[2] Premananda was serving a double life sentence before his death.
According to his devotees as well as eminent lawyer and former Law minister of India, Ram Jethmalani, the judgement is highly controversial. [3]
One of the world's top genetics experts, Dr. Wilson J. Wall, has stated: "Someone is trying to set up Swami Premananda. The DNA case is a fabrication from start to finish. This deception throws a terrible shadow over validity of DNA fingerprinting if now there are scientists who are prepared to use it to find the innocent guilty."[4]
Swami Premananda himself has stated: "I have never committed any crime. I have surrendered totally to the Divine. Truth will ultimately win." [5]

Death

Premananda died on 21 February 2011 following complications arising out of illness.

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Rudy Robbins, American singer and actor died he was , 77

Rudy Warner Robbins is a Western entertainer known for his singing, songwriting, acting, writing, and his past performance of film and television stunts died he was , 77. He is also affiliated with a real estate firm in his adopted city of Bandera, Texas.[1]
 

(November 17, 1933 – February 21, 2011)

Early years, education, military

He is the youngest of four children born in Evergreen in Avoyelles Parish in south central Louisiana to Charles Robbins, a native of Mississippi, and the former Mary Alice Grimble. His middle and last names coincidentally are the same as a city in Georgia but with one additional "b": Warner Robins. When Rudy was two years old, the family moved to Port Arthur on the Texas Gulf Coast, where he was reared. He graduated in 1952 from Thomas Jefferson High School, now known as Memorial High School, and then, for one academic year, attended Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas, known at the time as Lamar Technical Institute. Himself a Baptist, Robbins graduated in 1956 from East Texas Baptist University in Marshall in east Texas with credentials in business administration and sociology.[2]
From 1957-1959, Robbins served in the United States Army and was on the Fourth Army track team. He set a record for the javelin throw, the same event in which he had lettered at ETBU. In the Army, he met the son of a film producer who told him about job opportunities in Hollywood as a stuntman.[3]

Moving to Bandera, Texas

After military service, Robbins moved to Bandera, a small community west of San Antonio which calls itself "The Cowboy Capital of the World". He worked there for a time as a wrangler at the Dixie Dude Ranch until he was offered a speaking but unnamed role as one of the Tennessee Volunteers in John Wayne's epic The Alamo, which was filmed not in San Antonio but near Brackettville in Kinney County in south central Texas. In The Alamo, Robbins was involved in a short dialogue repeated several times during the film: a fellow-Tennessean would review a developing situation and ask Robbins, "Do this mean what I think it do?" Robbins would reply, "It do." Thereafter, John Wayne called Robbins by the nickname "It Do"; one of Robbins' treasured possessions is a souvenir Alamo mug addressed to "It Do" from "Duke", Wayne's nickname.[4]
After The Alamo, Robbins went to Hollywood but returned semi-permanently to Bandera in 1971 though he was on tour for many of the following years.

Acting and stunts

Wayne introduced Robbins to legendary director John Ford, who hired him as an actor in Two Rode Together with James Stewart and Richard Widmark (also filmed near Brackettville) and later for stunts in Cheyenne Autumn, also with Widmark, and in three other Wayne films, McLintock! with Maureen O'Hara), The Green Berets and Rio Lobo (1970).[2] Robbins' other parts were for uncredited stunts in The Rounders (1965) and Sugarland Express (1974). He also appeared as a mechanic in Sugarland Express. He did stunts for CBS's Gunsmoke in 1964, acting as a double for series star James Arness.[4]
In 1966, Robbins played Josh Cutler in NBC's Daniel Boone with Fess Parker.[5] Robbins holds Parker, later a large Los Angeles developer, in high esteem because Parker paid him in advance: "He knew I was hard up. When I showed up on Monday morning, he handed me an envelope with my first episode’s pay in advance," recalls Robbins.[4]
Along with Wayne, Clint Eastwood, and Charlton Heston, Robbins was awarded honorary membership in the Stuntmen's Association of Motion Pictures. Robbins also trained horses for other stuntmen and became a production manager for various shows.[2]

Later activities

In 1967, he was selected by the United States Department of Commerce to go to Europe as a "Cowboy Goodwill Ambassador" to introduce and promote the sale of denim jeans.[2]
Later, he joined Montie Montana, Jr., to re-create Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. With a cast of 125 cowboys, cowgirls, and Indians and 135 bison, longhorns, and horses, the show toured worldwide from London to Brazil to Singapore. The group was particularly well received in Japan, where it performed four to five shows daily for four months. The last wild west show performance was near Glacier National Park in northern Montana. Back in Texas, Robbins produced the Rudy Robbins Western Show and the All American Cowboy Get-Together, a two-day event of music, poetry, cooking, arts, crafts and demonstrations.[2] He is also active in the "Keep Bandera Western" campaign.[4][6]
Robbins formed The Spirit of Texas, a western harmony group, which in 1991 was named by the Texas State Senate as the "Official Cowboy Band for Texas". Modeled on the old Sons of the Pioneers, the band performed for such celebrities as Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Rogers, Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash, and Tom Selleck, as well as General H. Norman Schwarzkopf and Texas Governors Ann W. Richards and George W. Bush.[4] Robbins and the Canadian yodeler Shirley Field[7] co-authored How to Yodel the Cowboy Way, which can still be obtained through Amazon.com.[8] After the death of two members, the Spirit of Texas disbanded.
Robbins has also written short stories for Cowboy Magazine. Robbins is featured in the Museum of the Gulf Coast, which is administered by the Port Arthur Historical Society.[2] He resides in Bandera, which is nestled in the Texas Hill Country. In 2008, he was seeking to sell a television series tentatively entitled Intriguing Mysteries of the Old West. One episode would focus on the unsolved ambush killing in 1908 of Sheriff Pat Garrett of New Mexico.[9]
Among his awards, Robbins has been made honorary town marshal of Tombstone, Arizona, honorary deputy sheriff of Pima County (Tucson), Arizona, and "Outstanding Cowboy of the 20th Century" for Bandera County, Texas. He was commissioned an admiral in the Texas Navy by former Governor Bill Clements. He was awarded a plaque for excellence by the Texas Stuntmen's Association.[3]
Robbins is the divorced father of one son, Jody Eldred (born 1956) of Marina del Rey, California, who is a producer, director, and cameraman in the television industry.[9]

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Haila Stoddard, American actress and Broadway producer died she was , 97.

Haila Stoddard  was an American actress, producer, writer and director died she was , 97..[1] During her career as an actress, Stoddard appeared in a number of plays, movies, and television series, including sixteen years as Pauline Rysdale in The Secret Storm from 1954 to 1970. Stoddard also worked as a producer, both independently and with her production company, Bonard Productions Incorporated, which Stoddard created with Helen Bonfils in 1960.[2] In addition to adapting plays such as Come Play with Me and Men, Women, and Less Alarming Creatures, Stoddard also wrote plays such as A Round With Ring (1969) and Zellerman, Arthur (1979).


(November 14, 1913 – February 21, 2011)
 

Personal life

Born in Great Falls, Montana, Stoddard moved from Salt Lake City to Los Angeles, California with her family at age 8. She graduated from L.A. High in 1930, married, and graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Southern California in 1934 with a Bachelor of Science degree in speech, while appearing in leading roles with the National Collegiate Players.[3]
In 1938 Stoddard married Jack Kirkland with whom she had two children. The couple divorced in 1947 and in the following year Stoddard married director-producer Harold Bromley with whom she had one child. After divorcing Bromley in 1954, Stoddard married actor-producer Whitfield Connor in 1956 with whom she remained married for thirty-two years until his death in 1988.

Career

Early career

Stoddard's first professional stage appearance was in San Francisco as a walk-on/under-study in the 1934 California production of Merrily We Roll Along, succeeding to the ingenue's leading role for opening night in Los Angeles. She appeared for 65 weeks in 1935-36 as the mute Pearl in the national touring company of Jack Kirkland's Tobacco Road.
Stoddard arrived on Broadway in 1937, succeeding Peggy Conklin in the title role of Yes, My Darling Daughter. She subsequently starred in A Woman's a Fool – To Be Clever, I Know What I Like and Kindred (1939), Susannah and the Elders (1940), Mr. and Mrs. North (1941), The Rivals (1942), The Moon Vine and Blithe Spirit (1943), Dream Girl (1945), and The Voice of the Turtle (1947). Her co-stars included Clifton Webb, Louis Calhern, Walter Slezak, Peggy Wood, Bobby Clark, Monty Woolly, and Edgar Everett Horton.
During World War II she toured the South Pacific as Lorraine Sheldon in a 1945 USO production of The Man Who Came to Dinner with a cast including director Moss Hart, as Sheridan Whiteside, and Tyrone Power, Dina Merrill, Dora Sayers, Paula Trueman, Nedda Harrigan, and Janet Fox.
She drafted a cookbook entitled Applause and produced a short-lived play called Dead Pigeon. In the late 1960s she opened Carriage House Comestibles, a popular gourmet restaurant off the Boston Post Road in Westport, Connecticut.
She starred in Joan of Lorraine, The Trial of Mary Dugan, and The Voice of the Turtle (1947), Rip Van Winkle (1947-’48), Doctor Social, Goodbye My Fancy, and Her Cardboard Lover (1949), Affairs of State (1950), Springtime for Henry (1951), Twentieth Century, Glad Tidings, and Biography (1952), ten summer stock productions at Denver's Elitch Gardens Theatre and The Frogs of Spring, a revival which she co-produced with husband Harald Bromley on Broadway (1953). She took over the leading role on opening night when illness struck Constance Ford in her own Broadway production of One Eye Closed, took over for Mary Anderson in Lunatics and Lovers in 1954, and directed the national touring production. She played in Ever Since Paradise (1957), Patate (1958), and Dark Corners" (1964).
Stoddard and Jack Kirkland were original share-holders in the creation of the Bucks County Playhouse in 1938; she appeared there in a total of sixteen productions from 1939 to 1958, including The Philadelphia Story, Petticoat Fever, Our Betters, Skylark, The Play's the Thing, Golden Boy, Mr. and Mrs. North, and Biography.[4] During five seasons, she was the Playhouse's leading lady to leading men Walter Slezak and Louis Calhern. She produced her husband's plays The Clover Ring and Georgia Boy in Boston, and The Secret Room on Broadway, all in 1945.

The Secret Storm and other television roles

On television Stoddard played the malevolent Aunt Pauline from 1953 to 1971 on CBS-TV's The Secret Storm. In the early days of live dramatic television during the 1950s Stoddard appeared in over 100 teleplays in principal roles on CBS's Playhouse 90, Studio One, The Web, The United States Steel Hour, Hallmark Hall of Fame and The Prudential Family Playhouse; and on NBC's Goodyear Playhouse, Kraft Theatre, The Philco Television Playhouse, The Armstrong Circle Theatre and Robert Montgomery Presents. On radio she played the Little Sister with Orson Welles on Big Sister on CBS. In 1937-39 she simultaneously played Stella Dallas and three other day-time radio serials, then called washboard weepers, while appearing on stage in three different plays. Her radio co-stars included Agnes Moorehead, Garson Kanin, and Clark Andrews.

Bonard Productions

Stoddard was the first to bring the work of James Thurber and Harold Pinter to Broadway. New York Times drama critic Brooks Atkinson called her 1960 adaptation of A Thurber Carnival "the freshest and funniest show of the year."[5] Stoddard produced the Tony Award winning musical, her first production on Broadway, with Colorado heiress Helen Bonfils and Michael Davis. She had befriended Bonfils while appearing during the summer of 1953 as leading lady at Denver's Elitch Theater where Bonfils, the owner and publisher of the Denver Post, played character parts in the summer stock company. Her original cast included Tom Ewell, Alice Ghostly, Paul Ford, Peggy Cass, John McGiver, and the Don Elliott Jazz Quartet, and was directed by Burgess Meredith. A later production, at the Central City Opera House, featured Thurber himself, then blind, as narrator.
Combining her name with Bonfils as Bonard Productions, and associating with her New York theatrical attorney Donald Seawell, she brought to Broadway productions of Noel Coward's Sail Away (1962), The Affair by C.P. Snow (1962), her own adaptation of Thurber's The Beast In Me (1963), and the Royal Shakespeare Company's The Hollow Crown (1963), which went on to tour American colleges for four months in the spring of 1964. For Sail Away she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Producer of a Musical. In association with Kathleen and Justin Sturm she presented That Hat!, her adaptation of An Italian Straw Hat, in 1964.
Stoddard often had to handle tensions between her conservative producing partner Bonfils and flamboyant figures in entertainment, including Noel Coward. In 1962, Stoddard asked Andy Warhol to design costumes for Thurber's The Beast in Me, after learning of Warhol through choreographer John Butler.
With Bonfils and Davis, Stoddard produced her co-adaptation, with dancer-actress Tamara Geva, of Marcel Achard's Voulez vous jouer avec moi? as Come Play with Me starring Tom Poston and Liliane Montevecchi in 1960, and with Mark Wright and Leonard S. Field premiered Harold Pinter on Broadway in 1967 with The Birthday Party. She later offered Off-Broadway productions of Coward's Private Lives (1968), co-producing with Mark Wright and Duane Wilder; Lanford Wilson's Lemon Sky (1970) and The Gingham Dog (1971), and The Last Sweet Days of Isaac a musical by Nancy Cryer and Gretchen Ford (1970) which won three Obie awards. With Neal Du Brock she produced The Survival of St. Joan (1971); and, with Arnold H. Levy, Lady Audley's Secret (1972) and Love, based on the play by Murray Schisgal, starring Nathan Lane (1984 Outer Critics Circle Award).
Pursuing her interest in young playwrights, she produced off-Broadway productions of Glass House (1981), Casey Kurtii's Catholic School Girls (1982 Drama Desk Award), Sweet Prince (1982), Marvelous Gray (1982), and John Olive's Clara's Play (1983).
Bonard also presented the RSC productions of King Lear and Comedy of Errors to open the Vivian Beaumont Theatre at Lincoln Center in May, 1964, and her London productions of A Thurber Carnival (1962) and Sail Away (1963) played the Savoy Theatre in London's West End.
Her dramatic adaptations of Thurber material include Life on a Limb, and Men, Women, and Less Alarming Creatures, produced with The Last Flower on Boston WGBH-TV public television in 1965. In A Round with Ring she adapted Ring Lardner works which she directed in New York for the ANTA matinee series. She also directed the national touring production of Lunatics and Lovers, and she wrote original scripts entitled Abandoned Child and Bird on the Wing, and co-wrote Dahling – A Tallulah Bankhead Musical with composer-lyricist Jack Lawrence.
Stoddard also served as understudy to Bea Lillie, Greer Garson, Betty Field, Rosalind Russell, Uta Hagen, Mercedes McCambridge, and Jessica Tandy. As Rosalind Russell's stand-by, she never played the part of Auntie Mame on Broadway in 1956. Russell, when feeling infirm, would request that Stoddard sit in the wings where she could see her: "So long as I can see you", she said, "I will never let you get on that stage." Russell never relinquished, and once played with a 105 fever. Stoddard got her chance when Russell's replacement, Greer Garson, was indisposed after her first performance in the demanding part.
She replaced Elaine Stritch as the matinee Martha for in the original 1962 Broadway production of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, playing the part each Wednesday and Saturday afternoon, and standing by in her dressing room each evening until the curtain rose for the second act with Uta Hagen safely in command on stage.
When Hagen left the Broadway production to open the show in London, Stoddard performed the role of Martha an unprecedented eight times a week until Mercedes McCambridge was ready to replace Hagen for the evening performances. She played with separate casts, opposite different actors. "After that stint, there was nothing more I could do on stage as an actress, so I turned to my greater fondness for writing, adapting, and producing." Meanwhile, she continued to stand by for Jessica Tandy in Edward Albee plays produced on Broadway by Duane Wilder and Clinton Barr.

[edit] Later life

Following the death of Helen Bonfils in 1972, she incorporated with The Elitch Theatre Company, which produced 25 summer seasons in America's Oldest Summer Theatre in Denver, Colorado between 1962 and 1987. She simultaneously associated with Lucille Lortel to produce summer seasons at the White Barn Theatre in Westport, Connecticut, was on the Board of Directors of New Dramatists in New York City, and a Founding Member of the Westport (CT) Theatre Artists Workshop.
Stoddard died at her home in Weston, Connecticut from cardiopulmonary arrest at age 97.

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Drew Baur, American banker, co-owner of the St. Louis Cardinals, died from a heart attack he was, 66 .

Andrew 'Drew' Baur  was a co-owner of the St. Louis Cardinals baseball team. Baur was a key member of the ownership group which purchased the team from Anheuser-Busch in March 1996. Baur served as the team's treasurer, and was a member of the Cardinals Board of Directors.

(April 25, 1944 – February 20, 2011)

Early Life

Baur was born in St. Louis, Missouri where he attended St. Louis Country Day School. He graduated from Washington and Lee University, and then earned his M.B.A. from Georgia State University. A huge Cardinals fan, he attended high school with Cardinals chairman Bill DeWitt Jr. The two remained lifetime friends, with DeWitt investing in Baur's bank and later joining Baur's group which acquired the Cardinals.[1]

Banking career

Baur was a major player in the banking industry in the St. Louis area during his lifetime, serving as chairman of Southwest Bank and Country Bank of St. Louis. Baur and another Cardinals board member, Fred Hanser, put together the deal which formed Mississippi Valley Bancshares, a bank holding company, in 1984. Southwest Bank became one of its subsidiaries. Baur was also the former president and chairman of Commerce Bank of St. Louis, and Mercantile Trust Company N.A.[2]

Personal life

Baur died of a heart attack at his home in Gulf Stream, Florida on February 20, 2011. Baur was survived by three children and seven grandchildren.

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Dickey Betts died he was 80

Early Career Forrest Richard Betts was also known as Dickey Betts Betts collaborated with  Duane Allman , introducing melodic twin guitar ha...