Anson Frank Rainey was Professor Emeritus of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures and 
Semitic  Linguistics at Tel Aviv University died from pancreatic cancer he was , 81.. He authored and edited books and  articles on the cultures, languages and geography of the Biblical lands.  He is the only scholar to date to have personally read and studied all  of the existing 
Amarna tablets, the legendary administrative letters from the period of Pharaoh 
Akhenaten's rule during the 18th Dynasty of Egypt.
 
  (January 11, 1930 – February 19, 2011)
 Biography
Early life

Anson Rainey was born in 
Dallas, Texas  in 1930. Upon the death of his father that same year he was left with  his maternal grandparents. He entered Brown Military Academy (
San Diego, California)  from 1943 to 1946. After one semester of study there (as a Cadet  Battalion Commander), he served as Assistant Commandant at the Southern  California Military Academy (
Long Beach, California; Spring Semester, 1947), before transferring to John Brown University (Siloam Springs, Arkansas).
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 Education
From 1948-49 he worked as Assistant Commandant at the Brown Military Academy of the Ozarks, in 
Sulphur Springs, Arkansas,  while attending university. He took the B.A. degree there in Religious  Education in August 1949. From 1949-51, he worked as a social worker for  the County Welfare Department, 
San Bernardino, California.  He went on to enroll in the California Baptist Theological Seminary  (Covina, California), where he took three degrees: M.A. in Old Testament  (May 1953); B.D. in Biblical Theology (May 1954); M.Th. in Old  Testament (May 1955).
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From September 1953 until May 1954, he was a teaching fellow in  Hebrew, Old Testament and New Testament Introduction. In 1954 he was  appointed Assistant Professor and taught for two more years. From  1955–56, he studied at the 
University of California, Los Angeles and completed the B.A. with Honors in August 1956. In 1957, he began graduate study at 
Brandeis University, where he earned an M.A. in June 1959. He spent a third year of residence (1959–60), studying for his 
Ph.D  He came to Israel in June 1960, as the sole American recipient of the  Government of Israel Award. From 1960-61, he studied at the Hebrew  University, first in an intensive 
Hebrew course and then in 
Archaeology and in the 
Egyptian, 
Coptic and 
Phoenician languages  (all in Hebrew). At the same time, he completed the basic research for  his doctoral dissertation. In 1961, he returned to Brandeis as a  research assistant. Upon completion of his dissertation on the Social  Structure of 
Ugarit, he was awarded his Ph.D. in June 1962.
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However, his main activity for the academic year, 1962–63, was research and study under a grant from the 
Warburg Fund at the 
Hebrew University.  This award was renewed for 1963-64, and the book that resulted was  translated into Hebrew and published by the Bialik Institute (August  1967). It was a revision of the earlier dissertation, expanded to  include new source material that had subsequently become available. He  began teaching 
Ugaritic and 
Akkadian at the 
Tel Aviv University. From 1965–66, he served as acting chairman of the 
Ancient Near Eastern Studies  Department. In 1966, his status was changed to Lecturer in Semitic  Languages. A year later he was appointed Senior Lecturer. In 1970 he was  elevated to Associate Professor of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures. The  department was reorganized under the title, Archaeology and Ancient Near  Eastern Cultures, in which he served as coordinator for Mesopotamian  Studies until October 1975. A new department of Semitic Linguistics was  also organized, and from 1971-72 he was its acting chairman. He was  promoted to the rank of Full Professor of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures  and Semitic Linguistics effective July 1, 1981.
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 Scholarship
Rainey served on the editorial boards of 
Israel Oriental Studies, an annual, and of 
Tel Aviv, a quarterly, both publications of 
Tel Aviv University. He continued his connection with the American Institute of Holy Land Studies (now the 
Jerusalem University College),  teaching Historical Geography and for six years, from 1964 to 1969,  conducting their intensive program of geographical field trips. During  the 1960s and 1970s He pursued additional studies at the Hebrew  University in Akkadian, 
Sumerian  and Egyptian. He took a sabbatical leave in 1970-71, during which time  he deemed it advisable to remain in Jerusalem to study. For a second  sabbatical, he was awarded a grant by the 
American Council of Learned Societies. On the basis of this award he was able to spend 1976-77 as an Honorary Research Fellow at 
Harvard University.  Grants from the Research for Peace Project of the Tel Aviv University  made possible three visits to the Cairo Museum from 1980-82 and the  el-‘AmĂ¢rna Tablets in the Museum were all collated.
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From 1982-85 he began teaching part-time at 
Bar Ilan University in the Department of Eretz-Israel Studies. During a third sabbatical in 1983-84, he was Visiting Research Scholar at the 
University of Pennsylvania.  During a fourth sabbatical in 1988-89, he was again Visiting Research  Scholar at the University. During a fifth sabbatical for 1995-96, he was  again Visiting Research Scholar at the University where he also taught a  seminar in Northwest Semitic inscriptions. From 1996 until September  30, 1998, he continued to teach as Full Professor at 
Tel Aviv University.  On October 1, 1998 he became Emeritus Professor there but taught a  course in Historical Geography during the academic years 1998-99,  1999–2000 and 2000-2001.
He spent July 1999 in Jordan studying historical geography and  archaeology. In August and September of 1999 he spent the sabbatical  time working at the British Museum collating el-‘AmĂ¢rna tablets. 66  texts were read and many substantial corrections were discovered. Four  days were spent at the 
Vorderasiatische Museum  in Berlin where eleven texts were collated, some with new readings and  corrections. Further collations were made at the Metropolitan Museum of  New York in November 1999, and at the British Museum and at the Oriental  Institute of the University of Chicago in January and February of 2000,  bringing the total of collated texts up to about 100. A third visit to  the 
United Kingdom  in April 2001 was made to complete the collation of texts in the  British Museum and also those in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Fall 2001  was spent at the 
University of California, Los Angeles,  where consultation began with the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative  in digitizing the Amarna tablets in the Berlin Museum. During the Spring  2002 semester he was invited to teach as a visiting professor of  Historical Geography and Ancient Hebrew at Konkuk University in 
Seoul, South Korea. In August and September 2002 he was a visiting research scholar at the 
University of Melbourne, 
Australia.
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From 2002-07 he taught as adjunct professor at 
Bar Ilan University  and Orot College and at the Jerusalem University College. From 2003-04  he spent ten months collating the el-‘AmĂ¢rna tablets at the  Vorderasiatische Museum in Berlin and at other venues in Europe. A  completely new edition of the tablets is envisioned along with  photographic and internet recording. The edition of the texts and the  notes derived from collations will be placed on the internet. During the  53th Rencontre of the International Association of Assyriologists in 
Moscow in July 2007, he collated the last three el-‘AmĂ¢rna tablets (at the Pushkin Museum).
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Death
Anson Rainey died, aged 81, from 
pancreatic cancer in 
Tel Hashomer, 
Israel.
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