/ Stars that died in 2023

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Woodie Fryman, American baseball player (Detroit Tigers, Montreal Expos) died he was , 70.

Woodrow Thompson Fryman was a Major League Baseball pitcher  died he was , 70. . A two-time National League All-Star, he is best remembered as the mid-season acquisition that helped lead the Detroit Tigers to the 1972 American League Championship Series.

(April 15, 1940 – February 4, 2011)


Pittsburgh Pirates

Fryman was 25 years old when he signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1965. He debuted out of the bullpen for the Pirates in 1966, however, made more appearances as a starter, and was used pretty evenly in both roles throughout his career. He went 12-9 with a 3.81 earned run average his rookie season, including three shutouts in a row against the Philadelphia Phillies,[1] New York Mets and Chicago Cubs,[2] respectively. His shutout against the Mets was nearly a perfect game, as Ron Hunt led off the Mets' half of the first inning with a single, and was immediately caught trying to steal second. Fryman retired the next 26 batters he faced without allowing another baserunner all game.[3]
His record dipped to 3-8 with a 4.05 ERA in 1967. Following the season, he was dealt to the Philadelphia Phillies with Bill Laxton, Don Money and Harold Clem for Jim Bunning.

Philadelphia Phillies

After a complete game victory against the San Francisco Giants on June 18,[4] Fryman's record stood at 10-5 with a 1.61 ERA, and he was named the Phillies' sole representative at the 1968 All-Star Game. He dropped his next five decisions, and ended the season with a 12-14 record and 2.78 ERA.
Fryman was used almost exclusively as a starter his first two seasons in Philadelphia, but began being used more and more in relief in 1970 and 1971. In 1972, Fryman was 4-10 with a 4.36 ERA for the 34-61 Phillies when the club placed him on waivers at the end of July.

Detroit Tigers

The Detroit Tigers were battling the Boston Red Sox first first place in the American League East when they claimed Fryman off waivers on August 2, 1972. Fryman turned his season around with the Tigers, and was 9-3 with a 2.21 ERA when the Red Sox came to Detroit for a three game set to end the season a half game up on the Tigers.
Manager Billy Martin handed the ball to Mickey Lolich for the first game of the set. Lolich pitched a complete game victory[5] to put the Tigers up a half game on the Red Sox as Fryman took the mound for the second game of the set.
The Red Sox scored an unearned run in the first, and held onto a 1-0 lead until the Tigers clawed out a run off Luis Tiant in the sixth. They followed that up with two more runs in the seventh. Fryman, meanwhile, only allowed two hits after the first inning. After giving up a lead-off single in the eighth, he retired the next two batters he faced before turning the game over to Chuck Seelbach. Seelbach struck out two of the four batters he faced as Detroit beat the Red Sox 3-1 to clinch the division.[6]
Fryman's .769 win percentage was tops in the American League in 1972, and his ERA+ of 154 is one of the highest in Detroit franchise history.

1972 ALCS

The Tigers lost the first game of the ALCS with the Oakland Athletics 3-2 in eleven innings.[7] Fryman did not have his best stuff as he made the start in game two of the ALCS. He left the in the fifth inning behind 1-0 and the bases loaded. The bullpen allowed all three inherited runners to score as the A's cruised to a 5-0 victory, and a 2-0 lead in the ALCS.[8]
Detroit came back to win the following two games in Tiger Stadium to take the series to five games. Fryman took the mound for the deciding game, as did his opponent from game two, Blue Moon Odom. Fryman pitched well, allowing two runs and just four hits over eight innings. One run was scored on a steal of home by Reggie Jackson, and the other was an unearned run, the result of a Dick McAuliffe error in the fourth. However, Oakland pitching was even better, as Odom and Vida Blue combined to allow just one unearned run to send the A's to the 1972 World Series.[9]

Montreal Expos

Fryman spent two more seasons with the Tigers before being dealt to the Montreal Expos for Terry Humphrey and Tom Walker in December 1974.
Fryman's record stood at 8-6 with a 3.74 ERA when he earned his second All-Star nod in 1976. As with his first selection in 1968, he was his team's lone representative, and he did not appear in the game.

Cincinnati Reds

Fryman was traded with Dale Murray to the Cincinnati Reds for Tony Pérez and Will McEnaney on December 16, 1976. He and Reds manager Sparky Anderson did not get along, and Fryman's record stood at 5-5 with a 5.38 ERA when he announced his retirement midway through the 1977 season rather than pitch for Anderson.[10] Following the season, he was lured back out of retirement, and dealt with Bill Caudill to the Chicago Cubs for Bill Bonham.

Return to Montreal

Fryman made just thirteen appearances and was 2-4 with a 5.17 ERA for the Cubs when he was dealt to the Montreal Expos for a player to be named later midway through the 1978 season. Turning 39 at the start of the 1979 season, Fryman was converted into a full-time relief pitcher by manager Dick Williams. He made the post-season for the second time in his career following the strike shortened 1981 season. In the 1981 National League Division Series against the Philadelphia Phillies, he pitched 1.1 inning, and gave up one earned run.[11] In the 1981 National League Championship Series, he gave up four earned runs to the Los Angeles Dodgers in one inning pitched.[12]
Fryman was 24-17 with 46 saves and a 2.73 ERA as a full-time reliever entering the 1983 season. He made one appearance in April before going on the disabled list. Fryman recalled: “It was early in the 1983 season and my arm just popped and I couldn't even raise it."[13] He returned to the club in July, but after going 0-3 with a 21.00 ERA, and blowing his only save opportunity, he retired.

Career stats

W L PCT ERA G GS CG SHO SV IP H ER R HR BB K WP HBP Fld%
141 155 .476 3.77 625 322 68 27 58 2411.1 2367 1010 1136 187 890 1587 68 68 .988
See also

Personal life

Fryman was inducted into the Montreal Expos’ Hall of Fame in 1995, and the Kentucky Sports Hall of Fame in 2005. On February 4, 2011, Fryman died in his hometown of Ewing, Kentucky, where he was a tobacco farmer, two months shy of his 71st birthday.[14]

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Saturday, April 2, 2011

Michael Habeck, German actor, died after a short illness he was , 66.

Michael Habeck was a German actor who was best known for providing the German dubbing for Oliver Hardy after Bruno W. Pantel died died after a short illness he was , 66..

(23 April 1944 – 4 February 2011) 

Habeck, who was born in Bad Grönenbach, also dubbed several characters in the German version of The Muppet Show, and appeared in the films The Name of the Rose and Asterix in Amerika. Habeck died in Münich on 4 February 2011 after a short time of severe illness, aged 66.        
   
 

Selected filmography



Filmografie




Fernsehen


Seit 1964 etwa 120 Fernsehspiele und Serien. Eine Auswahl :

     
  • Der letzte Zivilist / L. Heidemans
  •  
  • Rappelkiste / ZDF /Serie (Adolf Grimme-Preis)
  •  
  • Notizen aus der Provinz (Serie) D. Hildebrand
  •  
  • Im Namen des Gesetzes / Serie / RTL
  •  
  • Martin Luther / Tetzel / ZDF
  •  
  • Die Richterin / Jörg Grünler/Mallorca
  •  
  • Don Quixotte und Sancho Pansa / WDR ( Spanien)
  •  
  • Balko ( Serie ) / RTL
  •  
  • Ein Fall für Zwei / (Serie) Bernd Fischerauer
  •  
  • Der Bulle von Tölz ( Serie ) / W. Bannert
  •  
  • Für alle Fälle Stefanie / (Serie)
  •  
  • Cobra 11 / Die verlorene Tochter / Robert Sigl
  •  
  • Viktor Klemperer / ARD / Kai Wessel / Prag
  •  
  • Ein Bayer auf Rügen ( Serie ) / Bannert / Masten
  •  
  • Das feuerrote Spielmobil / BR
  •  
  • Lukas ( Der neue Papa ) / Profilm Köln
  •  
  • Der Besuch / Durbridge / Jürgen Roland / ZDF
  •  
  • Tatort / Zielscheibe / R:Robert Sigl
  •  
  • Der Schwur / Eurocop / (Serie) Bernd Fischerauer
  •  
  • Große Freiheit ( Serie ) / Robert Sigl / ZDF
  •  
  • Tatort: Aida / BR / Klaus Emmerich
  •  
  • Nebenwirkungen/Indigo / W.Feistle
  •  
  • Anwalt Abel / TV 60 / Christian Görlitz
  •  
  • Die Traumprinzen / Teamworx / Marc Hertel
  •  
  • Geisterjäger Sinclair / Horrorkabinett / Robert Sigl / Prag
  •  
  • Himmlische Helden/ZDF
  •  
  • Der Himmelsstürmer / Novafilm / ARD / H.Metzger
  •  
  • Last X-Mass / Filmline / Thomas Berger
  •  
  • Die Rosenheim-Cops / Bavaria
  •  
  • Der Ermittler / Monaco TV / Robert Sigl
  •  
  • Deja vu / Wiedemann & Berg - Film
  •  
  • Forsthaus Falkenau NdF / ZDF / A.Dorst
  •  
  • Zwei am gr.See/Annabelle-Film/W.Bannert
  •  
  • Lindenstraße Fg.991+995/H.Fischer
  •  
  • Ein Gauner Gottes/NovaFilm/Helm.Metzger
  •  
  • Um Himmels Willen/ARD/Ulli König
  •  
  • Tatort / Rache-Engel / Regie:Robert Sigl
  •  
  • Sayonara Tokyo/Sat 1/Th.Kronthaler
  •  
  • Der Alte“Heimkehr in den Tod“/ZDF
  •  
  • Hobeditzn/Bay.Ferns/M.Kiefersauer
  •  
  • Mädchen Nr.1 PRO7 / Stefan Höltz
  •  
  • Jugend unter Hitler Bernd Fischauer / BR
  •  
  • Franzi/Serie/ BR /M.Kiefersauer








kleine auswahl an Film:




     
  • Adele Spitzeder / Peer Raben
  •  
  • Mitgift / Michael Verhoeven
  •  
  • Carmina Burana / Carl Orff / Jean-Pierre Ponnelle
  •  
  • Plötzlich im letzten Sommer / Dr. Harald Reinl
  •  
  • Eisenhans / Tankred Dorst / Tankred Dorst / Rolle "Habek"
  •  
  • Seitenstechen / Dr. Dieter Pröttel
  •  
  • Der Name der Rose / Neue Constantin / Jean Jacques Annaud / Rom
  •  
  • Bourne Identity ( Agent ohne Namen ) / Roger Young / Warner Brothers ( Schweiz ) (englisch)
  •  
  • Great Escape / Judd Taylor / Michael Jaffe Prod. L.A., USA & Jugoslawien (englisch)
  •  
  • The Beer Baron / Mikadofilm - ZDF / Tom Toelle (englisch)
  •  
  • Lichtschlag / Danielle Giuliani ( Schweiz )
  •  
  • Die schwache Stunde / Danielle Giuliani ( Schweiz )
  •  
  • Der König der letzten Tage / Zweite Unitel / Tom Toelle ( CSSR )
  •  
  • Wir Enkelkinder / Rialtofilm / Bruno Jonas
  •  
  • Texas / Doc Schneider hält die Welt in Atem / Royalfilm / Ralf Hüttner
  •  
  • Die Sturzflieger / Bavaria / Peter Bringmann
  •  
  • Lexx 1.0. I Worship His Shadow / Showtime USA / Paul Donovan / Canada (englisch)
  •  
  • Lexx 4.0. The Giga Shadow / Showtime USA / Robert Sigl / Canada (englisch)
  •  
  • School´s Out - Schrei, denn ich werde dich töten / Realfilm / Robert Sigl
  •  
  • Das große Hobeditzn / BR / Matthias Kiefersauer
  •  
  • Ossi´s Eleven / Entertainment Factory / Oliver Mielke
  •  
  • Erntedank / BR / Rainer Kaufmann








Synchron


Seit 1967 sehr viel Synchronarbeit, hauptsächlich in München, aber   auch in Wiesbaden, Hamburg, Berlin, Stuttgart u. Frankfurt am Main,   (Auswahl):

     
  • Western v. gestern (Serie) "Fuzzi"... "Gabby"
  •  
  • Laurel und Hardy / alle Filme / "Oliver Hardy"
  •  
  • Muppet - Show (Serie)
  •  
  • Muppet - Babies "Fozzie - Bär" (Serie)
  •  
  • Sinha Moca (Serie): 170 Folgen
  •  
  • Bugs Bunny (Serie)
  •  
  • Duck Tales (Serie)
  •  
  • Herr der Ringe (Trick-Film)
  •  
  • Janosch - Die Tigerente / G. Kastenfrosch (Serie)
  •  
  • Falcon Crest (Serie)
  •  
  • Nachbarn "Harold" (Serie), 300 Folgen
  •  
  • In 80 Tagen um die Welt (Serie)
  •  
  • Taxi / Danny de Vito (Serie), 112 Folgen
  •  
  • Die Simpsons (Serie)
  •  
  • Columbo (Serie)
  •  
  • The Flintstones / Barnie Geröllheimer (Serie)
  •  
  • Twilight Zone (Serie)
  •  
  • Kater Mikesch / Augsburger Puppenkiste
  •  
  • Kung Fu (Serie)
  •  
  • Hör mal, wer da hämmert/Wilson/125 Folgen
  •  
  • Golf (3 Sitcom-Filme)
  •  
  • Sesamstraße ( Serie ) / Ernie
  •  
  • Burkes Gesetz (Serie)
  •  
  • Die Schlümpfe (Serie)
  •  
  • Schwarze Katze,weißer Kater/Emir Kusturica
  •  
  • Spawn / Clown - John Leguizamo (Kino)
  •  
  • Amelie...(Kino)
  •  
  • Alf (Serie)
  •  
  • Allegra (Puppenserie mit Songs)
  •  
  • Detektiv Rockford (Serie)
  •  
  • Eine schrecklich nette Familie (Serie)
  •  
  • Fish & Clips (Serie) DSF
  •  
  • Men in Black II / Mops
  •  
  • Harry Potter / Dobby
  •  
  • Die Sopranos / 5.Staffel
  •  
  • Pad / Studio Hamburg
  •  
  • Stargate+Stargate-Atlantis

Hauptrollen in vielen Spielfilmen und TV-Serien (Real und Animation),sowie Musicals.

Stimmen u.a. von Orson Welles, Alfred Hitchcock, Martin Balsam, Oliver Hardy, Danny De Vito, Ned Beatty, Rod Steiger, George Wendt, John Goodman, Charles Durning, Buddy Hackett, Dom DeLuise, Jack Purvis und Maury Chaykin.    


Hörfunk

Seit 1965 etwa 400 Hörspiele, Features und Beiträge an allen   öffentlich - rechtlichen und privaten Sendeanstalten in Deutschland,   Österreich, und in der Schweiz.

Ausserdem viele Beiträge für Literatur, Kinderfunk, Schulfunk,   Jugendfunk sowie Unterhaltungs- und Live - Sendungen ,sowie   Theaterproduktionen.

Mehrfach Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden.

Entwürfe für Hörspielserien und Miniserien.





Lesungen


Seit einigen Jahren öffentliche Lesungen in Schulen und Büchereien. (Der Windsänger - William Nicholson, Harry Potter usw)

Diverse Live-Lesungen im WDR – Moderator Roger Willemsen (Deutsche und ausländische Autoren)





To see more of who died in 2010 click here

Lena Nyman, Swedish actress (I Am Curious (Yellow), I Am Curious (Blue), Autumn Sonata), died from cancer she was , 66.

Anna Lena Elisabet Nyman  was a Swedish film and stage actress  died from cancer she was , 66..

(23 May 1944 – 4 February 2011)

Having had her first film roles in 1955, Nyman had a role in Vilgot Sjöman's 491 (1964) and got her breakthrough in his I Am Curious (Yellow) (1967), where she, in pseudo-documentary fashion, played a character of the same name as herself, and its sequel I Am Curious (Blue) (1968). She later participated in many of the films and stage productions of Hans Alfredson and Tage Danielsson, such as Release the Prisoners to Spring (1975) and The Adventures of Picasso (1978). Nyman co-starred with Ingrid Bergman and Liv Ullmann in Ingmar Bergman's Autumn Sonata (1978).
In 2004, Nyman received the royal medal Litteris et Artibus,[1] and in 2006 she was the recipient of the Eugene O'Neill Award.[2]
Nyman died on 4 February 2011, aged 66, after a long battle with several illnesses including COPD and Guillain–Barré syndrome.[3]

To see more of who died in 2010 click here

Vasile Paraschiv, Romanian political activist and dissident died he was , 82

Vasile Paraschiv was a Romanian social and political activist.

(April 3, 1928 – February 4, 2011)

 Biography

Paraschiv was born in Ordoreanu village, Clinceni commune, Ilfov County. After 1940, he worked in Bucharest and after 1947 he worked for the Romanian Communist Party, Romanian Post (December 1947-November 1949).[1]
He was member of the Romanian Communist Party (November 1946 - November 1968). After his resignation from Romanian Communist Party, he was arrested. From the end of the 1960s until the Communism's fall, he was a victim of psychiatric repression.
He had tried to set up a trade union but was kidnapped and tortured three times by the Securitate (secret police) which attempted to portray him as mentally disturbed.[2]
Also, Paraschiv was a collaborator of Paul Goma.[3]. In 2002, Paul Goma wrote an article[4] which includes a letter and Paraschiv's list of communist activists that persecuted him during communism.
Paraschiv died in 2011 from heart faluire. He refused to be decorated by President Traian Băsescu, whom he labelled "a former communist".

Works

  • Vasile Paraschiv, Lupta mea pentru sindicate libere in Romania. Terorismul politic organizat de statul communist (Iasi, 2005)
  • Vasile Paraschiv, Asa nu se mai poate, tovarase Nicolae Ceausescu! (Bucharest: Curtea Veche, 2007).

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Tura Satana, American actress (Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!), died from heart failure she was , 72.

Tura Satana was a Japanese-born American actress and former exotic dancer. She was best known for her role as "Varla" in Russ Meyer's 1965 cult film, Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!.
 

(July 10, 1938 – February 4, 2011) 

Early life

Satana was born Tura Luna Pascual Yamaguchi in Hokkaidō, Japan. Her father was a silent movie actor of Japanese and Filipino descent, and her mother was a circus performer of American Indian (Cheyenne) and Scots-Irish background. After the end of World War II and a stint in the Manzanar internment camp in Lone Pine, California, she and her family moved to the Westside of Chicago. She developed breasts very early and, despite being an excellent student, was constantly harassed for her figure and Asian heritage. Walking home from school at the age of nine she was gang raped by five men. According to Satana, her attackers were never prosecuted and it was rumored that the judge had been paid off.[2] She tells how this prompted her to learn the martial arts of aikido and karate and, over the next 15 years, track down each rapist and exact revenge.[3] "I made a vow to myself that I would someday, somehow get even with all of them," she said years later. "They never knew who I was until I told them."[3]

Because of the rape and the bribed judge, she was sent to reform school as a teenager and became the leader of a gang. In an interview with Psychotronic Video, she said, "We had leather motorcycle jackets, jeans and boots and we kicked butt." At 13, she was married in Hernando, Mississippi, a short-lived union arranged by her parents and the family of her 17-year-old groom.
Satana then came to Los Angeles at age 13 with a fake ID and tried her hand at blues singing. When that failed, she started modeling as a bathing suit photography model and posed nude for the silent screen comic Harold Lloyd, who did not know she was underage. Lloyd told Satana she should be in films because she was photogenic. While working as a photographic model, Satana contracted makeup poisoning and could not wear any makeup due to the ensuing skin erosions. She returned to Chicago to live with her parents and started dancing. Satana danced at the Club Rendevouz in Calumet City, Illinois, where she was known as Galatea, the Statue that Came to Life. She was offered a raise to become a stripper. She eventually became a successful exotic dancer, traveling from city to city and working with Rose Le Rose, Maxine Martin, The Skyscraper Girl, Tempest Storm, Candy Barr and Stunning Smith the Purple Lady. Satana credited Lloyd with giving her the confidence to pursue a career in show business: "I saw myself as an ugly child." Mr. Lloyd said, "You have such a symmetrical face, the camera loves your face... you should be seen."[4] Because of her dancing, her face, and her figure, she was ultimately voted one of the 10 Best Undressed Burlesque Dancers of the 20th Century by Bill Hanna of Hanna-Barbera.[citation needed]
At 19, Satana got pregnant, but continued dancing for the next eight months, earning a typical weekly salary of about $1,500.

Acting career

During her early career, Satana appeared on television shows such as Burke's Law, The Greatest Show On Earth, Hawaiian Eye, and The Man From U.N.C.L.E.. She also appeared as a dancer in Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed? with Dean Martin and Elizabeth Montgomery. That same year, she had a cameo as a Parisian prostitute in the musical Irma La Douce with Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine.
After starring in Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!, Satana worked mainly with cult film director Ted V. Mikels in such films as The Astro-Zombies (1968), The Doll Squad (1974) and Mark of the Astro-Zombies (2002). She has also appeared as herself in various documentaries and TV shows including The Incredibly Strange Film Show (1988), A & E's documentary called "Cleavage"(2003), Strip de velours (2005) and Sugar Boxx (2007) which is currently in post production and co-stars fellow Russ Meyer alumna Kitten Natividad.

Faster Pussycat! Kill Kill!

Satana's most noted screen role was as "Varla" in the 1965 film Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!--a very aggressive and sexual female character for which she did all of her own stunts and fight scenes.[5] Renowned film critic Richard Corliss called her performance "...the most honest, maybe the one honest portrayal in the Meyer canon and certainly the scariest."[6]
Originally titled The Leather Girls, the film is an ode to female violence, based on a concept created by Russ Meyer and screenwriter Jack Moran. Both felt at her first audition that Satana was "definitely Varla."[6] The film was shot on location in the desert outside Los Angeles during days above 100 degrees and freezing nights, with Satana clashing regularly with teenage co-star Susan Bernard, because of Susan's mother disrupting the set. Meyer said she "was extremely capable. She knew how to handle herself. Don't mess with her! And if you mess with her, do it well! She might turn on you!"[6]
She was fully responsible for adding key elements to the visual style and energy of the production, including her costume, makeup, usage of martial arts, dialogue and the use of spinning tires in the death scene of the main male character.[7] She came up with many of the film's best lines. At one point the gas station attendant was ogling her extraordinary cleavage whilst confessing to a desire to see America. Varla replied "You won't find it down there, Columbus!"[8]Meyer cited the extreme tension on the set caused by Satana as the primary reasons for the film's lasting fame. "She and I made the movie," said Meyer.[9] Meyer came to greatly regret not using Satana in his subsequent productions.[10]

Later years

After making Ted V. Mikels' The Doll Squad in 1973, Satana was shot by a former lover. She later found employment in a hospital, a position she kept for four years. She had studied nursing at Firmin Deloos Hospital. She was then briefly employed as a dispatcher for the Los Angeles Police Department. In 1981, her back was broken in a car accident. She spent the next two years in and out of hospitals, having two major operations and approximately fifteen others.

Personal life

Satana dated Elvis Presley but turned down his marriage proposal,[11] though she did keep the ring.[12] Satana married a retired Los Angeles police officer in 1981, and remained married until her husband died in October 2000. She has two daughters from a previous relationship. Her older daughter Kalani had a cameo role in Mikels' Ten Violent Women. She had remained friends with Mikels till her death.

Death

Satana died on February 4, 2011, in Reno, Nevada, United States.[13] Her long-time manager, Siouxzan Perry, stated the cause of death as heart failure.[14]

Selected filmography

Tributes


To see more of who died in 2010 click here

Édouard Glissant, Martiniquan poet and writer died he was , 82.

Édouard Glissant  was a French writer, poet and literary critic. He is widely recognised as one of the most influential figures in Caribbean thought and cultural commentary died he was , 82..

 (September 21, 1928 – February 3, 2011)[1]
 
Glissant was born in Sainte-Marie, Martinique.[2] He studied at the Lycée Schoelcher, named after the abolitionist Victor Schoelcher, where the poet Aimé Césaire had studied and to which he returned as a teacher. Césaire had met Léon Damas there; later in Paris they would join with Léopold Senghor, a poet and the future first president of Senegal, to formulate and promote the concept of négritude. Césaire did not teach Glissant, but did serve as an inspiration to him (although Glissant sharply criticized many aspects of his philosophy); another student at the school at that time was Frantz Fanon.
Glissant left Martinique in 1946 for Paris, where he received his PhD, having studied ethnography at the Musée de l'Homme and History and philosophy at the Sorbonne. He established, with Paul Niger, the separatist Front Antillo-Guyanais pour l'Autonomie party in 1959, as a result of which Charles de Gaulle barred him from leaving France between 1961 and 1965. He returned to Martinique in 1965 and founded the Institut martiniquais d'études, as well as Acoma, a social sciences publication. Glissant divided his time between Martinique, Paris and New York; since 1995, he was Distinguished Professor of French at the CUNY Graduate Center . In January 2006, Édouard Glissant was asked by Jacques Chirac to take on the presidency of a new cultural centre devoted to the history of slave trade. An English translation of Chirac's speech can be found here.

Conférence Edouard Glissant (Réalisation... by Kreolfeeling

Writings

Shortlisted for the Nobel Prize in 1992, when Derek Walcott emerged as the recipient, Glissant was the pre-eminent critic of the Négritude school of Caribbean writing and father-figure for the subsequent Créolité group of writers which includes Patrick Chamoiseau and Raphaël Confiant. While his first novel portrays the political climate in 1940s Martinique, through the story of a group of young revolutionaries, his subsequent work focuses on questions of language, identity, space and history. Glissant's development of the notion of antillanité seeks to root Caribbean identity firmly within "the Other America" and springs from a critique of identity in previous schools of writing, specifically the work of Aimé Césaire, which looked to Africa for its principal source of identification. He is notable for his attempt to trace parallels between the history and culture of the Creole Caribbean and those of Latin America and the plantation culture of the American south, most obviously in his study of William Faulkner. Generally speaking, his thinking seeks to interrogate notions of centre, origin and linearity, embodied in his distinction between atavistic and composite cultures, which has influenced subsequent Martinican writers' trumpeting of hybridity as the bedrock of Caribbean identity and their "creolised" approach to textuality. As such he is both a key (though underrated) figure in postcolonial literature and criticism, but also he often pointed out that he was close to two French philosophers, Félix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze, and their theory of the rhizome.
Glissant died in Paris, France at the age of 82.

Bibliography

Novels

  • La Lézarde. (1958) Nouvelle édition, Paris: Gallimard, 1997.
  • Le Quatrième Siècle. (1964) Paris: Gallimard, 1997.
  • Malemort. (1975). Nouvelle édition, Paris: Gallimard, 1997.
  • La Case du commandeur. (1981) Nouvelle édition, Paris: Galliamard, 1997.
  • Mahagony. (1987) Nouvelle édition, Paris: Gallimard, 1997.
  • Tout-Monde. Paris: Gallimard, 1993.
  • Sartorius: le roman des Batoutos. Paris: Gallimard, 1999.
  • Ormerod. Paris: Gallimard, 2003.

Poetry

  • La Terre inquiète. Lithographies de Wilfredo Lam. Paris: Éditions du Dragon, 1955.
  • Le Sel Noir. Paris: Seuil, 1960.
  • Les Indes, Un Champ d'îles, La Terre inquète. Paris: Seuil, 1965.
  • L'Intention poétique. (1969) (Poétique II) Nouvelle édition, Paris: Gallimard, 1997.
  • Boises; histoire naturelle d'une aridité. Fort-de-France: Acoma, 1979.
  • Le Sel noir; Le Sang rivé; Boises. Paris: Gallimard, 1983.
  • Pays rêvé, pays réel. Paris: Seuil, 1985.
  • Fastes. Toronto: Ed. du GREF, 1991.
  • Poèmes complets. (Le Sang rivé; Un Champ d'îles; La Terre inquiète; Les Indes; Le Sel noir; Boises; Pays rêvé, pays réel; Fastes; Les Grands chaos). Paris: Gallimard, 1994.
  • Le Monde incréé: Conte de ce que fut la Tragédie d'Askia; Parabole d'un Moulin de Martinique; La Folie Célat. Paris: Gallimard, 2000.

Essays

  • Soleil de la conscience. (1956) (Poétique I) Nouvelle édition, Paris: Gallimard, 1997.
  • L’Intention poétique (1969) (Poétique II) Nouvelle édition, Paris: Gallimard, Gallimard, 1997.
  • Le Discours antillais. (1981) Paris: Gallimard, 1997.
  • Poétique de la Relation. (Poétique III) Paris: Gallimard, 1990.
  • Discours de Glendon. Suivi d'une bibliographie des écrits d'Edouard Glissant établie par Alain Baudot. Toronto: Ed. du GREF, 1990.
  • Introduction à une poétique du divers. (1995) Paris: Gallimard, 1996.
  • Faulkner, Mississippi. Paris: Stock, 1996; Paris: Gallimard (folio), 1998.
  • Racisme blanc. Paris: Gallimard, 1998
  • Traité du Tout-Monde. (Poétique IV) Paris: Gallimard, 1997.
  • La Cohée du Lamentin. (Poétique V) Paris: Gallimard, 2005.
  • Ethnicité d'aujourd'hui Paris : Gallimard, 2005.
  • Une nouvelle région du monde. (Esthétique I) Paris: Gallimard, 2006.
  • Mémoires des esclavages (avec un avant-propos de Dominique de Villepin). Paris: Gallimard, 2007.
  • Quand les murs tombent. L'identité nationale hors-la-loi ? (avec Patrick Chamoiseau). Paris: Galaade, 2007.
  • La terre magnétique : les errances de Rapa Nui, l'île de Pâques (avec Sylvie Séma). Paris: Seuil, 2007.

Theatre

  • Monsieur Toussaint. (1961) Nouvelle édition: Paris: Gallimard, 1998.

Translations of Glissant's works


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LeRoy Grannis, American surfing photographer died he was , 93

LeRoy 'Granny' Grannis  was a veteran photographer. His portfolio of photography of surfing and related sea images from the 1960s enjoys a reputation that led The New York Times to dub him "the godfather of surfphotography."[1] He was born in Hermosa Beach, California.

(August 12, 1917 – February 3, 2011)

Life

Living a beachfront childhood, by the age of five Grannis was taken swimming and bodysurfing by his father. Soon Grannis made himself a bellyboard from a piece of wood and rode it during vacations in his mother's home state of Florida. In 1931, at age 14, his father gave him a 6' x 2' pine board from which he hacked a kneeboard using a drawknife[1]. At Hermosa Pier, stand up surfing was the rage, so he began borrowing boards until he could get his own. Later a member of the Palos Verdes Surf Club, second only in America to the Corona Del Mar Surf Board Club, which was established in the late 1920s [2], he struggled to balance surf time with family and work.

Odd Jobs and War

Unable to afford an education at UCLA during the Depression, Grannis dropped out and found work as a carpenter, junkyard de-tinner and spent some years at Standard Oil. He enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps (now the Air Force) in 1943, serving as a pilot flying supply lines to troops in combat and remaining on active reserve until retiring as a major in 1977. Several fellow surf club members were employed with Pacific Bell, and Grannis joined them in 1946.

Peace and New Opportunities

He had already begun to venture into photography, and several of his pictures were featured in photo pioneer and close friend Doc Ball's 1946 book California Surfriders. He surfed the occasional contest during the '50s, gradually settling into the role of assisting Hoppy Swarts at the controls during the early years of the United States Surfing Association. The telephone company job had given him an ulcer by 1959 and his doctor advised him to take up a hobby, and Ball suggested more serious photography.
His work soon appeared in prominent surf culture magazines of the time including Surfer, Reef and Surfing Illustrated. He quickly became one of the sport's most important documentarians. Other photographers were shooting from the water, but they were forced to return to land to reload. Grannis developed a rubber-lined box that enabled him to change film in the lineup. He spent the decade in California and Hawaii, capturing the best surfers in the world riding the best surf. He was photo editor of Surfing Illustrated and of International Surfing, which he co-founded.[2] He was named Grand Master of the 2007 Hermosa Beach Art Walk "Salute to 100 Summers." [3]

Some Awards and Accomplishments

He was elected to the International Surfing Hall of Fame as the number one lensman in 1966 and in 2002 was awarded SIMA's Lifetime Achievement Award. Grannis was the subject of The Surfer's Journal's first ode to master photographers in 1998 with a 1998 hardback compilation of Grannis' 1960s photos entitled Photo:Grannis, and his work was later featured in Stacy Peralta's 2004 award-winning documentary of the sport, Riding Giants. In 2005, M+B Gallery in Los Angeles gave Grannis his first art gallery exhibition and since then, his photographs have been exhibited at galleries, art fairs and museums both at home and abroad, including New York, Los Angeles, Paris, London and Antwerp. In 2006, TASCHEN published LeRoy Grannis: Birth of a Culture as a limited-edition, signed collector's edition monograph. Due to the extreme popularity of the book, TASCHEN has since released two additional popular editions of the book.
As said by Jason Borte, "Leroy Grannis wasn't the first to depict the California lifestyle with his photos. It wasn't his idea to begin shooting in the first place. His contributions to surfing photography occurred over a brief 12-year period, and he hasn't much bothered with it since 1971. Nevertheless, most of the great images from the '60s golden age of surfing, regardless of the magazine, bear the inscription "Photo: Grannis".[3] In 1971, fed up with increased competition for the perfect angle, Grannis quit shooting surfing and soon found himself involved in hang gliding. The sport replaced surfing in his life, and he held a brief stint as photographer for Hang Gliding magazine. Several injuries, including a badly fractured leg in 1981, caused him to find a new outlet. This time it was windsurfing. Until the late '80s, Grannis both engaged in and photographed the sport.
Grannis moved with his wife to Carlsbad, California after retiring from Pacific Bell in 1977. Grannis married Katie LaVerne Tracy in 1939, when she was 20, and the couple had four children- Kit, Frank, Nancy, and John, six grandchildren- Robert, Cindy, Alan, Elizabeth, Alana, and Kaylee, and three great-grandchildren- Casey, Emily, and Dane, and two great-great grandchildren during their 69-year marriage before Katie died on December 3, 2008, at age 89. [4]

Bibliography


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Dickey Betts died he was 80

Early Career Forrest Richard Betts was also known as Dickey Betts Betts collaborated with  Duane Allman , introducing melodic twin guitar ha...