Billy Taylor was an
American jazz pianist,
composer,
broadcaster and educator died from a heart attack he was , 89. He was the Robert L. Jones Distinguished Professor of Music at
East Carolina University in Greenville, and since 1994, he was the artistic director for jazz at the
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C.
[3]
Taylor was a also a Jazz activist. He sat on the
Honorary Founders Board of The
Jazz Foundation of America. In 1989, Billy Taylor, Ann Ruckert, Herb Storfer and Phoebe Jacobs started
The Jazz Foundation to save the homes and the lives of America's elderly jazz and blues musicians, later including musicians that survived
Hurricane Katrina.
[4]
(July 24, 1921 – December 28, 2010) |
Biography
Early life

Taylor was born in Greenville, North Carolina but moved to
Washington, D.C. when he was five. He graduated from
Virginia State College with a B.S. in Music in 1942, and later earned a Masters and Ph.D. in Music Education from the
University of Massachusetts-Amherst.
[5] He also served as a
Duke Ellington Fellow at
Yale University.
[5]
Early career
Taylor started playing piano professionally from 1944, starting with
Ben Webster's Quartet on New York's
52nd Street. He later became the house pianist at
Birdland, where he performed with the likes of
Charlie Parker,
Dizzy Gillespie and
Miles Davis. He was a protege of jazz pianist
Art Tatum. In 1958, he was the
Musical Director of NBC's
The Subject is Jazz, the first ever television series where the topic was jazz. He also worked as a DJ on radio station WNEW in New York in the 1960s.
[5]
Mid-career
In 1961, Taylor founded
New York's
Jazzmobile, which provides arts education program of the highest quality via workshops, master classes, lecture demonstrations, arts enrichment programs, outdoor summer mobile concerts, special indoor concerts and special projects.
[6] During the 1960s, the Billy Taylor Trio was a regular feature of the Hickory House on West 55th street in Manhattan. From 1969 to 1972, Taylor led the band on
The David Frost Show; he was the first African American to lead a talk show band. In 1981, Jazzmobile produced a Jazz special for the
National Public Radio, and for which the program received the
Peabody Award for Excellence in Broadcasting Programs. Jazzmobile's 1990 Tribute Concert to Dr. Taylor at Avery Fisher Hall, part of the JVC Jazz Festival, featured
Nancy Wilson,
Ahmad Jamal Trio and
Terence Blanchard Quintet.
Among his most notable works is "
I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free", composed in 1954, and subsequently achieving more popularity with Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
Nina Simone covered the song in her 1967 album
Silk and Soul. It is widely known in the UK as a piano instrumental version, used for
BBC1's
Film programme, hosted by
Barry Norman and subsequently
Jonathan Ross.
Solomon Burke,
Derek Trucks,
The Lighthouse Family,
Levon Helm and
Jools Holland & His Rhythm & Blues Orchestra have also recorded versions.
Later career
In 1989, Taylor formed his own "Taylor Made" record label to document his own music, releasing four albums,
You Tempt Me (1996) is a strong outing by his 1985 trio (with
Victor Gaskin and drummer
Curtis Boyd) that includes a rendition of
Duke Ellington's "
Take the "A" Train".
White Nights (1991) has Taylor, Gaskin, and drummer Bobby Thomas performing live from
Leningrad in the
Soviet Union, then came
Solo (1992), and
Jazzmobile Allstars (1992).
Taylor remained active with his educational activities and continued to tour and work into his eighties. He continued to work for over 50 years. He visited the White House several times and he received awards from a President and a New York Governor. Taylor received an Emmy award for his work for television which includes carrying out over 250 interviews on behalf of
CBS News Sunday Morning.
[5]
Awards and honors
With over twenty-three honorary doctoral degrees, Taylor was also the recipient of two
Peabody Awards,
NEA Jazz Masters Award (1998) an
Emmy Award (1983) for "Outstanding Informational, Cultural or Historical Programming", a
Grammy Award (2004)
[7] and a host of prestigious and highly coveted prizes, such as the
National Medal of Arts (1992), the Tiffany Award, and the Lifetime Achievement Award from
Down Beat Magazine. He was also honored in 2001 with the
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) Jazz Living Legend Award,
[8] and election to the Hall of Fame for the International Association for Jazz Education.
Discography
As leader
- 1945: Billy Taylor Piano (Savoy)
- 1954: Cross-Section
- 1956: at the London House (ABC-Paramount)[9]
- 1956: Cross Section (Prestige)
- 1957: My Fair Lady Loves (GRP)
- 1959: Warming Up (Riverside)
- 1959: Billy Uptown (Riverside)
- 1959: Billy Taylor with Four Flutes (Riverside, with Herbie Mann, Jerome Richardson, Frank Wess)
- 1962: Impromptu Mercury
- 1977: Live at Storyville (West 54 Records)
- 1985: You Tempt Me (Taylor-Made)
- 1988: White Nights And Jazz In Leningrad (Taylor-Made)
- 1988: Solo (Taylor-Made)
- 1989: Billy Taylor And The Jazzmobile All Stars (Taylor-Made)
- 1991: White Nights and Jazz in Leningrad (Taylor-Made)
- 1992: Dr. T (GRP) with Gerry Mulligan
- 1992: Solo (Taylor-Made)
- 1993: Live at MCG with Gerry Mulligan, Carl Allen, Chip Jackson
- 1993: Dr. T (GRP)
- 1997: The Music Keeps Us Young (Arkadia Jazz, with Chip Jackson, Steve Johns)
- 1998: Ten Fingers - One Voice Arkadia Jazz
- 1999: Taylor Made at the Kennedy Center with Dee Dee Bridgewater Kennedy Center Jazz
As sideman
With Arkadia Jazz All Stars
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