(September 4, 1918 – February 28, 2009
[1]),
Paul Harvey, born and raised in
Tulsa, Oklahoma, made radio receivers as a boy. In 1933, at a high school teacher’s suggestion, he started working at
KVOO in Tulsa, where he helped clean up and eventually was allowed to fill in on the air, reading commercials and news.
Later, while attending the
University of Tulsa, he continued working at KVOO as an announcer, and later as a program director. Harvey spent three years as a station manager for a local station in
Salina, Kansas. From there, he moved to a newscasting job at
KOMA in
Oklahoma City, then moved on to KXOK, in
St. Louis, where he was Director of Special Events and also worked as a roving reporter.
In 1940, Harvey moved to
Hawaii to cover the
United States Navy as it concentrated its fleet in the Pacific. He was returning to the mainland from assignment in Hawaii when the
Japanese attacked
Pearl Harbor. Harvey served briefly as an enlisted man in the
United States Army Air Forces during World War II from December 1943 until March 1944.
After leaving military service, Harvey moved to
Chicago, where in June 1944, he began broadcasting from the ABC affiliate WENR. He quickly became the most popular newscaster in Chicago. In 1945, he began hosting the postwar employment program Jobs for G.I. Joe on WENR. Harvey added The Rest of the Story as a tagline to in-depth feature stories in 1946. The spots became their own series in 1976. On April 1, 1951 the ABC Radio Network debuted Paul Harvey News and Comment "Commentary and analysis of Paul Harvey each weekday at 12 Noon". Paul Harvey was also heard originally on Sundays; the first Sunday program was Harvey's introduction. Later, the Sunday program would move to Saturdays. The program has continued ever since.
From the late 1960s through the early 1980s, there was a televised, five-minute editorial by Paul Harvey that local stations could insert into their local news programs, or show separately. On May 10, 1976, ABC Radio Networks premiered The Rest of the Story as a separate series which provided endless surprises as Harvey dug into stories behind the stories of famous events and people. Harvey's son, a concert pianist, created and produced the series. He remains the show's only writer.
In late 2000, Harvey signed a 10-year, $100 million contract with ABC Radio Networks. A few months later, he was off the air after damaging his
vocal cords. He returned in late August 2001.
Harvey's News and Comment is streamed on the
World Wide Web twice a day. Paul Harvey News has been called the "largest one-man network in the world," as it is carried on 1,200 radio stations, 400
Armed Forces Network stations around the world and 300 newspapers. His broadcasts and newspaper columns have been reprinted in the
Congressional Record more than those of any other commentator.
Former Senator
Fred Thompson, known for his work on NBC's Law and Order, substituted for Harvey regularly from 2006 to 2007, prior to his unsuccessful
run for President. Thompson left the network to run and did not return, instead joining
Westwood One in January 2009. Other substitutes for Harvey have included his son Paul Harvey Jr.,
[3] Doug Limerick,
[4] Paul W. Smith,
[5] Gil Gross,
[6] Ron Chapman,
[7] Mitt Romney,
[8] Mike Huckabee[9] Scott Shannon, and
Tony Snow. After Huckabee's sub-hosting, ABC offered him a spin-off program, The Huckabee Report, which launched in early 2009.
Harvey did not host the show full-time after April 2008; when he came down with pneumonia. Shortly after his recovery his wife died on May 3rd, causing him to prolong his time away from broadcasting. Prior to his death, he voiced commercials, new episodes of The Rest of the Story and "News & Comments" during middays a few times a week, with his son Paul Jr. handling mornings.
Harvey's on-air persona mirrored that of sportscaster
Bill Stern. During the 1940s, the famed Stern's The Colgate Sports Reel and newsreel programs used many of the techniques later used by Harvey, including the style of delivery and the use of phrases such as Reel Two and Reel Three to denote segments of the broadcast — much like Harvey's Page Two and Page Three. The discovery of many of Stern's old programs on
transcription discs have led many to believe that much of Harvey's broadcasting style is based on Stern's work, including most notably the Rest of the Story feature, which is a direct parallel to a technique used weekly by Stern. Stern introduced his version of the feature with a
caveat that the stories might not be true; Harvey, however, has asserted that his tales have been authenticated. However, a major
urban legend debunking site blames Harvey for the creation of various rumors and urban legends.
[10]Harvey was also known for catch phrases that he uses at the beginning of his programs, like "Hello Americans, I'm Paul Harvey. You know what the news is, in a minute, you're going to hear ... the rest of the story," and, "Paul Harvey News and Comment, and this is ... (day of the week)," and at the end: "Paul Harvey ... Good day." At the end of a report about someone who had done something ridiculous or offensive, Harvey would say "He would want us to mention his name" (silence) then would start the next item.
Awards
He was named Salesman of the Year, Commentator of the Year, Person of the Year, Father of the Year, and American of the Year. He was elected to the National Association of Broadcasters
Radio Hall of Fame and Oklahoma Hall of Fame and appeared on the
Gallup poll list of America's most admired men. In addition he received 11 Freedom Foundation Awards as well as the
Horatio Alger Award. Paul Harvey was named to the
DeMolay Hall of Fame, a
Masonic institution, on June 25, 1993.
In 2005, he was awarded the
Presidential Medal of Freedom, the
United States' most prestigious civilian award, by
President George W. Bush.
[11]On May 18, 2007 he received an honorary degree from
Washington University in
St. Louis.
Family
In 1921, when Harvey was three years old, his father, Harry Harrison Aurandt,
[12] was murdered. Aurandt, born in
Martinsburg, Pennsylvania in 1873,
[13] was 47 years old at the time
[14] and a civilian employee of the
Tulsa Police Department. He and a friend — a Tulsa police detective — were rabbit hunting while off-duty when approached by four armed men who attempted to rob them. Aurandt was shot and died two days later of his wounds, leaving behind his wife, née Anna Dagmar Christensen,
[12] a daughter aged 12, and his son.
The four robbers were identified by the surviving detective, and arrested the day after Aurandt died. A lynch mob of 1,500 people formed at the jail, but all four were smuggled out, tried, convicted, and received life terms.
[13]In 1940,
[15] Harvey married
Lynne Harvey (née Cooper) of St. Louis. Lynne Harvey was a member of
Phi Beta Kappa at Washington University in
St. Louis[16] and was a former schoolteacher.[
citation needed] Harvey himself was a member of
Lambda Chi Alpha at
Culver-Stockton College in Missouri. They met when Harvey was working at KXOK and Cooper came to the station for a school news program. Harvey invited her to dinner, proposed to her after a few minutes of conversation and from then on called her "Angel," even on his radio show. A year later she said yes. The couple moved to Chicago in 1945.
[16]On May 17, 2007, Harvey told his radio audience that Angel had contracted
leukemia. Her death, at the age of 92, was announced by
ABC radio on May 3, 2008.
[17] When she died at their
River Forest home, the Chicago Sun-Times described her as, "More than his astute business partner and producer, she also was a pioneer for women in radio and an influential figure in her own right for decades."
[18] According to the founder of the
Museum of Broadcast Communications, Bruce DuMont, "She was to Paul Harvey what Colonel Parker was to Elvis Presley. She really put him on track to have the phenomenal career that his career has been."
[16]Lynne Harvey was the first producer ever inducted into the
Radio Hall of Fame, and had developed some of her husband's best-known features, such as "The Rest of the Story."
[15] While working on her husband's radio show, she established 10 p.m. as the hour in which news is broadcast. She was the first woman to receive a lifetime achievement award from the Chicago chapter of
American Women in Radio and Television.
[16] She worked in television also, and created a television show called Dilemma which is acknowledged as the prototype of the modern talk show genre. While working at
CBS, she was among the first women to produce an entire newscast.
[16] In later years, she was best known as a
philanthropist.
They had one son, Paul Aurandt, Jr., who goes by the name Paul Harvey, Jr. He assisted his father at News and Comment and The Rest of the Story. Paul, Jr., whose voice announces the
bumpers into and out of each News and Comment episode, filled in for his father during broadcasts and duplicated his father's speaking style to some extent. Paul, Jr. has ended his News and Comment broadcasts with the words, "Now THAT'S NEWS," and he has been broadcasting the morning editions ever since the passing of his mother. These broadcasts no longer include the day's headlines, but offer developments in different areas of science, a change of which listeners have approved.