Arjun Singh, Indian politician, Minister of Human Resource Development (2004–2009), died from a heart attack he was , 80.

Arjun Singhwas an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress party  died from a heart attack he was , 80.. He was the Union Minister of Human Resource Development in the Manmohan Singh cabinet from 2004 to 2009. He belonged to the Churhat Jagir under ex-Princely State of Rewa, Madhya Pradesh.^[1] He died on 4 March 2011 due to a heart attack.

(5 November 1930 – 4 March 2011) 

Family

Arjun Singh's father, Rao Shiv Bahadur Singh, also a Congress politician, was Minister of Industry under Jawaharlal Nehru. In 1950 he was convicted of forging documents^[2] favouring a diamond business, and was sentenced to three years rigorous imprisonment. The judgment was upheld by the supreme court in 1953, and he died in prison itself.
Arjun Singh was married to Saroj Devi of Pratapgarh near Amarpatan in Satna, M.P. and the couple have two sons and a daughter. Abhimanyu Singh, their first son, is a businessman in Bangalore. Their second son, Ajay Singh 'Rahul', is an Indian National Congress politician, MP MLA and has been a minister in M.P. Government. Their daughter Veena Singh fought unsuccessfully as an independent candidate from Sidhi Lok Sabha constituency in 15th Lok Sabha elections. Young bollywood actor Arunoday Singh is his grandson.Former MP CM Digvijay Singh, ex-Union Cabinet minister and member of parliament Sanjay Singh of Amethi and noted poet Shivmangal Singh Suman have been close relatives of Arjun Singh.

Death

Arjun Singh died on 4 March 2011, at the age of 80. The former central minister's condition was critical and had been admitted in Delhi's All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) a few days previously with chest neurological problems; Singh complained of breathing problem around 5:30 pm. He suffered a heart attack and died at approximately 6:15 pm.^[3] His mortal remains will be cremated at his home town Churhat near Sidhi M.P.

Career

Arjun Singh was a minister in the P.V. Narasimha Rao cabinet but he resigned after the Babri Masjid demolition. At the time, he formed the All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) along with Narayan Dutt Tiwari, former Union minister and ex-CM of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand (formerly Uttaranchal) as President, but he lost in the 1996 Loksabha elections from Satna in Madhya Pradesh and the Congress too lost power at the center. Later he returned to Congress and lost again from of Hoshangabad in Madhya Pradesh. He served as Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh three times, Union minister and Governor of Punjab once for a short period. As Governor of Punjab, he worked for the Rajiv-Longwal Accord for peace in Punjab. He was awarded the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award in 2000.

Controversies

Bhopal Gas Tragedy

Arjun Singh was the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh when the deadly gas leak from the Union Carbide factory occurred. It is widely alleged that on the fateful night between December 2, 1984 and December 3, 1984 , when the gas leak occurred, Arjun Singh fled to his Kerwa Dam palace (outside Bhopal) to save himself from deadly effects of leaked gas and was not available to manage the crisis or lead the administration. Subsequently the Arjun Singh government's mishandling was criticized by the court in the 7 June 2010 verdict on Bhopal Gas Disaster pronounced by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bhopal. The media raised serious questions about his role in the release of Warren Anderson.^[4] In particular, the pilot of the aircraft in which Warren Anderson flew out of India after the gas leak, has recorded that the final sanction to permit the flight came from Arjun Singh's office.^[5]

Reservation controversy

Additional controversy was created in 2005 by drafting the proposed 104th Amendment Bill to the constitution, which subsequently became the 93rd Amendment. According to this amendment, which has yet to pass the 'Basic Structure' test of constitutionality by the Supreme Court, all private unaided educational institutes could be asked by their State Governments to reserve seats for designated Other Backward Classes. In early 2006, Singh also sought to increase caste-based reservation quotas for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the internationally reputed Indian Institutes of Technology and Indian Institutes of Management, along with other Indian central government run institutes of higher studies, from 22.5% to 49.5%. Arjun Singh planned to impose quotas not just in 32 Central institutions, but also in over 100 deemed universities.
He noted, in the context of Dalit Muslim reservations that "the UPA is entirely committed towards the cause of Muslims".These decisions were sighted by many intellectuals as a smart move to garner the vote bank of the backward classes of Hindus as well as Muslims.Nationwide protests came out in the wake of these eccentric decisions but the ruling UPA government did not succumb to these protests because the Indian national congress which was also the largest member in the UPA government became the most prominent beneficiary of caste based politics.This was proved later by their major win in the 2009 Lok Sabha elections.Opposition parties gave their approval to the amendments with the fear that they might loose the major vote bank of the backward castes.

Churhat lottery case and Kerwa Dam palace

While Arjun Singh was the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, he was involved in the scandal which was called by some the Churhat Lottery case. The Churhat Children Welfare Society was floated in 1982 by relatives of Singh, and permitted to raise funds via lottery, and also given tax relief as a charity.^[6] However, there were widespread allegations^[7] that a substantial sums were siphoned off and used to construct the lavish Kerwa Dam palace near Bhopal. The donations to the society included a Rs 150,000 donation from Union Carbide,^[5] whose chief Warren Anderson was permitted to leave the country after the gas leak, allegedly by Arjun Singh's office.
At a public litigation hearing the high court observed that "Arjun Singh owed an explanation to the nation about the costs and sources of construction of the palatial mansion in Bhopal".^[8] While Singh had claimed the value of the palace was Rs 18 lakh, the IT Department estimated the cost at above Rs one crore.^[9] However, a one-judge commission investigating the scandal gave a clean chit to Arjun Singh.^[10] The case was re-opened however, after the Jain Hawala case,^[8] and Singh was asked to submit fresh re-estimates of the palace cost. In court, the case was argued by Kapil Sibal and the order for re-examination was squashed on the grounds that it had been issued in a haste and "had not applied his mind".^[8]

Other controversies

After the Mumbai train bombings of 2006, he reportedly quoted at a Cabinet meeting the statements of a former judge of the Maharashtra High Court that an earlier attempt on the headquarters of the Hindu revivalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in Nagpur had been a plot set into motion by the Sangh itself. This followed his denouncement of the Ekal Vidyalayas, one-teacher schools run for the benefit of the tribals of India by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad.,^[11] as communal.^[12]
A case under the Anti-Dowry Act has been registered against Arjun Singh.^[13] Mayawati government has decided to seek CBI inquiry into dowry harassment case.^[14]
Arjun Singh was accused of irregularities and corruption in the grant of Deemed University status to private for-profit educational institutions which did not meet requisite educational standards, during his tenure as Minister for Human Resources Development. The Government of India initiated proceedings to repeal the "Deemed University" status of 44 such institutions in Jan 2010.^[15]

Positions held

• 1957-85 Member, Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly Member of the Legislative Assembly
• September 1963 - December 1967 Minister of State for Agriculture, General Administration Department (GAD) and Information & Public Relations, Government of Madhya Pradesh
• 1967 Minister of Planning and Development, Government of Madhya Pradesh
• 1972-77 Minister of Education, Government of Madhya Pradesh
• 1977-80 Leader of Opposition, Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
• 1980-85 Chief Minister, Madhya Pradesh
• March - November 1985 Governor of Punjab

• February 1988 - January 1989 Chief Minister, Madhya Pradesh
• June 1991 - December 1994 Minister of Human Resource Development, Government of India
• June 1991 - May 1996 Member from Satna, Tenth Lok Sabha
• June 1996 - Lost from Satna, Eleventh Lok Sabha
• April 1998 - Lost from Hoshangabad, Twelfth Lok Sabha
• April 2000 Elected to Rajya Sabha
• 15 May 2000 - February 2004 Member, Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Home Affairs
• 31 August 2001- July 2004 Member, Committee on Rules
• April 2002 - February 2004 Chairman, Parliamentary Standing Committee on Purposes Committee
• 22 May 2004 - May 2009 Minister of Human Resource^[16]

He was re-elected to the Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh without opposition on March 20, 2006.^[17]

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