Paul Soldner, American ceramicist died he was , 89.

Paul Soldner  was an American ceramic artist died he was , 89.
a ceramist who put his own twist on the Japanese firing technique known as raku to create wildly spontaneous sculptural vessels.

(April 24, 1921  — January 3, 2011 )

Biography

Soldner, who served as an army medic during World War II, began to pursue a career in art upon returning to the United States.^[1] He earned degrees in art education and art administration from Bluffton College and the University of Colorado, then turned his attention to ceramics. He focused first on functional pottery.
In 1954, Soldner became Peter Voulkos' first student in the nascent ceramics department at the Los Angeles County Art Institute (now the Otis College of Art and Design).^[2] As Soldner helped his teacher establish the program, he made several changes to the studio pottery equipment, which lead to founding Soldner Pottery Equipment in 1955 to market his inventions.
After receiving his MFA in ceramics in 1956, Soldner began teaching at Scripps College. Soldner's teaching at Scripps emphasized teaching-by-osmosis and a from-scratch approach to ceramic arts, including exploration of firing techniques as well as natural clays, kiln-building and glaze formulation.
Known as the Father of American Raku,^{[citation needed]} Soldner also developed a type of low-temperature salt firing. Along with Voulkos, Soldner has been credited with creating the "California School" of ceramic arts by combining Western materials and technology with Japanese techniques and aesthetics.^{[citation needed]}
While teaching at Scripps College, Soldner organized the Scripps Ceramics Annual - a nationally recognized ceramic exhibition. In addition, as a result of his life-long friendship with ceramic collectors Fred and Mary Marer, Scripps became the fortunate recipient of the extensive Marer Collection of Contemporary Ceramics. In 1990, Scripps received an NEA Grant to research and organize and exhibition titled, "Paul Soldner:A Retrospective'" that traveled throughout the United States.
Soldner retired from Scripps in 1991.
In the 1960s Soldner helped found Anderson Ranch Arts Center in Snowmass Colorado. He was also involved in starting the National Council on Education for the Ceramic Arts.
Soldner lived and maintains studios in Aspen, Colorado and Claremont, California.
He died on January 3, 2011 in Claremont, California.

Awards

• Honorary Doctorates of Fine Arts from Bluffton College (OH) and Westminster College (PA).^{[citation needed]}
• 2008 Awarded the Aileen Osborn Webb Gold Medal by the American Crafts Council, NYC, NY.^{[citation needed]}

Books

In 2008 the book Nothing to Hide; Exposures, Disclosures and Reflections by Paul Soldner was published by Clay Times Inc., Waterford, VA.

Film & Video

• Paul Soldner:Playing with Fire, American Museum of Ceramic Art, Renegade Pictures, Santa Barbara, CA.^[3]
• Paul Soldner, The Courage to Explore, SEMELKA and Kasper, Chapel Hill, NC.
• Paul Soldner:Thrown and Altered Clay, School Video, Chrystal Productions, Aspen, CO and Glenview, wIL.

Galleries and Exhibitions

Work in selected public and private collections include:

• American Museum of Ceramic Art, Pomona, CA.
• Australian National Gallery, Sydney, Australia
• Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA.
• National Museum of Modern Art, Koyoto, Japan
• Oakland Museum of Art, Oakland, CA.
• Scripps College, Claremont, CA.
• Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American Art, Washington, D.C.
• Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
• Victoria and Albert Museum of Art, London, England

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