George Cain was an
African American author who is renowned for writing
Blueschild Baby, a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1970 who died from kidney failure.he was , 66. The basis of the book is about the life of a drug user who finally overcomes his
addiction. Cain was a drug user too, but unlike the character in his novel, he never overcame his addiction nor went on to write another book.
(October 27, 1943 – October 23, 2010)
Born on October 27, 1943, as
George Maurice Hopkins, he would adopt the
pen name Africa Cain, later choosing to use his original first name. He grew up in
Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan and moved with his family to
Teaneck, New Jersey after graduating from the
McBurney School, which he attended on
scholarship. His
basketball skills earned him a scholarship at
Iona College, but he dropped out as a junior and headed to the American Southwest. While in
Mexico he was charged and sentenced to six months in jail for possession
marijuana.
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After completing his sentence he moved to
Brooklyn and started writing
Blueschild Baby. George Cain's representative character in the book starts using drugs in
high school, which starts his descent into the drug world, following the death of a favorite grandmother in a fire. The George Cain in the book finally finds his way and stops using drugs, but Cain himself had his life destroyed by drugs.
[1] The book describes how Cain's
middle-class parents moving to the
suburbs only to find themselves "surrounded, hounded and harassed by the white mob". Reviewer Addison Gayle, Jr., of
The New York Times called the book "the most important work of fiction by an Afro-American since
Native Son", describing "a world that only black people can fully comprehend", written in "a language that abounds in colorful in-group symbols and metaphors".
[2]
Despite favorable responses to the book, he never completed a planned sequel to his debut book and as described by his ex-wife Jo Lynne Pool he "had a lot of friends from the street, and they were going down", and he went down along with them, his life and family falling apart.
[1]
Cain died at the age of 66 on October 23, 2010, in
Manhattan due to complications of
kidney disease. He was survived by two daughters, a son and five grandchildren.
[1]
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