Luis García Berlanga, Spanish film director, died from natural causes he was , 89

Luis García Berlanga was a Spanish film director and screenwriter died from natural causes he was , 89.

(12 June 1921 – 13 November 2010)

When young, he decided to study philosophy, but his true vocation pushed him to enter in 1947 the Institute of Cinematographic Investigations and experiences (Instituto de Investigaciones y Experiencias cinematográficas) in Madrid. In his youth he enrolled in the Blue Division to avoid his father's execution as a Republican politician ^[1]. His debut as a film director in 1951 was with the film That Happy Couple in which he worked with Juan Antonio Bardem. With Bardem, he is considered to be one of Spanish film renovators after the Spanish civil war. Among his films stand out several unforgettable ones of Spanish film history, as Welcome Mr. Marshall! or The Executioner. He worked on seven occasions with screenwriter Rafael Azcona.
Characteristic of his films are their sense of irony and the satires of different social and political situations. During the Franco dictatorship his ability to outwit the censorship and to carry out daring projects as Miracles on Thursdays stood out.

In 1968, he was head of the jury at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival.^[2]
In 1986 he received the Prince of Asturias Award for Arts and in 1993 the Goya for best director for Everyone to Jail! His film Placido was nominated in 1961 for the Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, Gold Medal for Fine Art (Medalla de Oro de las Bellas Artes) in 1981, Spanish National Cinematography Price (Premio Nacional de Cinematografía) in 1980, and has been granted with the Italian Commendatore Order.
Berlanga won international prizes in the most important film festivals: Cannes Film Festival, International Film Festival of Valencia, Montreal World Film Festival, Berlin Film Festival. In the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival he won a prize as one the world’s ten most prominent film directors. He has also been awarded a countless number of national acknowledgements.

Muere el cineasta Luis García Berlanga a los 89 años

Filmography as director

• Esa pareja feliz (1951) co-written and co-directed
• Welcome Mr. Marshall! (¡Bienvenido Mister Marshall!) (1952)
• Novio a la vista (1954)
• Calabuch (1956)
• Miracles on Thursdays (Los jueves, milagro) (1957)
• Plácido (1961)
• Las cuatro verdades (1962)
• El Verdugo (1963)
• Las Pirañas (aka La boutique, in Spain) (1967)
• ¡Vivan los novios! (1969)
• Tamaño natural (1973)
• La escopeta nacional (1977)
• Patrimonio nacional (1981)
• Nacional III ( (1981)
• La vaquilla (1985)
• Moros y Cristianos (film) (1987)
• Everyone to Jail! (¡Todos a la cárcel!) (1993)
• París-Tombuctú (1999)
• El sueño de la maestra (2002)

Filmography as actor

• Días de viejo color (1968) (actor)
• No somos de piedra (1968) (actor)
• Corazón de bombón (2000) (actor)
• Strangers to Themselves (Extranjeros de sí mismos) documentary (2001) (actor)

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